光固印模法测量人造冰晶和雾滴          下载免费PDF全文

张铮  曹静 《气象学报》1985,43(2):173-179

1981年吉林省气象科学研究所等单位研制出,在自然云雾中复制固液态粒子的光固印模新技术。作者将此项技术扩展应用到实验室条件下,复制人造冰晶和雾滴。直径几微米至100微米的人造冰晶和雾滴的印模实验指出:光固印模法复制云室冰晶非常理想,印模清晰,失真度小,并能保存,可取代现用糖液检测冰晶的方法;由于光固液膜对小雾滴的捕获效率低,并受取样时环境的温度、湿度和取样风速的影响严重,所以用它复制雾滴受到一定的限制。  相似文献   

中朝断块区新生代玄武岩与该区上地幔成分特征          下载免费PDF全文

郑学正  赵大升 《地质科学》1984,(4):402-413

中生代时期,西太平洋强烈地喷发了安第斯型钙碱性火山岩,新生代时期,东亚大陆火山岩浆活动转为以玄武岩浆喷发为主,中朝断块区的新生代玄武岩是其中具有代表性的一部分。六十年代至七十年代初,对玄武岩、金伯利岩及其中深源超镁铁质包体所进行的世界规模的研究,扩展了人们对上地幔的认识。  相似文献   

A statistical analysis applied to the R_f/φ method     

H. Yu  Y. Zheng 《Tectonophysics》1984,110(1-2)

A statistical analysis for the R_f/φ method is developed in the paper. The technique provides estimates of R_s, R_i and θ according to R_f and φ. Moreover, we can restore the pattern of initial orientations of marker objects by means of their frequency histogram, provided the strain is homogeneous. It is unnecessary to postulate random initial orientations if the principal directions of strain ellipsoid are known.  相似文献   

民乐锰矿生物矿物学特征初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑钰纯 《矿物学报》1986,(1)

民乐锰矿矿石中发现蓝藻化石六、七种,其中石囊藻细胞(Eontophysalis)和色球藻目(chroocacean)中的矿物质为钙、镁、锰的碳酸盐系列矿物。本文综合了偏光显微镜、生物显微镜、电子显微镜及X射线衍射分析,无机、有机化学分析资料,找到了蓝藻与碳酸锰矿物的密切空间关系和成生联系。引用了关于生物成矿的观点,论述本区生物形成矿物的作用过程和相关的矿物种类。提出菱锰矿形成的生物—生物化学成因的观点。  相似文献   

磁铁矿的穆斯堡尔谱研究     

郑裕芳  余正方  卢敬业  吴杰陶  杜金龄  邓璟  姚德贤 《矿物学报》1986,(1)

我们对大冶、马坑、大顶、黄沙坪、鞍山五个矿区的七个铁矿石样品中的磁铁矿作了室温~(57)Fe和~(119)Sn穆斯堡尔谱测定,并根据穆斯堡尔数据和化学分析推算出磁铁矿的非理想配比的分子结构式. 初步研究表明,不同的成矿条件和Zn、Mg等二价阳离子的类质同像替代的多少,明显地影响晶胞参数和穆斯堡尔参数.文中讨论了它们的变化规律性.  相似文献   

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE GENERATION OF MESOSCALE CONVECTTVE SYSTEMS IN LARGE－SCALE ENVIRONMENT     

Xia Daqing  Zheng Liangjie 《大气科学进展》1986,3(3):360-370

The generation of mesoscale convective systems is simulated by a 7-level primitive equation model. The large-scale parts of observed, data at 1200 Z June 11, 1983, which are obtained by low-pass filter, are used as the initial data. The results show that the generation of mesoscale convective systems can be simulated from fields of meteorological variables on the large-scale background. When the low-level south-west jet stream is very moist, mesoscale convective systems can develop ahead of the wind speed maximum in the warm sector of Jiang-Huai (Changjiang-Huaihe Rivers) cyclone, where the potential stability tends to remain negative. Furthermore, they are similar to the mesoscale convective complex (MCC), which appears frequently in the central part of the United States during the warm season (March to September), in dynamical and thermal structure, distribution of precipitation and the process of generation and development.  相似文献   

多普勒声雷达测风与直接测量仪器的观测比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吕乃平  李诗明  陈炎涓  陈景南  郑月明 《气象学报》1986,44(2):206-213

文中对多普勒声雷达测风和325 m铁塔上风速、风向仪及超声风速仪的测量值进行了观测比较。结果表明,当信噪比大于1时,两种方法测量的平均风速、风向的相关较好,风速、风向廓线较为接近;声雷达测量的垂直风速平均值和均方根差比超声风速仪的测量值略偏大。这与国外进行的观测比较结果一致。 需要指出,声雷达和直接测量仪器的观测比较中存在一定差异,特别是对比每一次的观测值就可以看出,在某些情况下还存在明显差异。进一步分析声雷达测风产生偏差的原因,对误差做出合理的订正是十分必要的。  相似文献   

尿素作为过冷云冰核的实验研究     

张铮  唐致美 《气象学报》1986,44(3):347-351

早在1956年日本的佐野(I.Sano)等人用扩散型小云室测定尿素在-14℃能出现较多的冰晶。1966—1969年美国的诺林贝格(R.G.Knollenbeng)测定尿素的成冰阈温为-15℃,尿素溶液滴的平均冻结温度为-16.8℃,但他认为“局部冷却”效应将会提高尿素的成冰能力,即尿素高速溶于水时高度吸热冷却达低共熔点温度(-11.4℃)成冰,因而使尿素成为优良冰核。根据国外报导,自1966年开始,我国北方一些省气象局,经常用飞机播撒尿素催化过冷云降水,仅吉林省每年用于尿素的费用(不计飞机等其他花费)就可超过万元。因此,为能正确评价野外试验效果和权衡这个支出是否值得,本文下面介绍对尿素微粒成冰阈温、成冰活化比以及尿素饱和溶液滴冻结温度的实验测定,给出我国对尿素的鉴定结果,并对尿素可否作为优良的过冷云冰核提出看法。  相似文献   

Mercury, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and boron as geochemical indicators for geothermal areas     

Zhu Bingqiu  Zhang Jinmao  Zhu Lixin  Zheng Yaxin 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1986,25(3)

From 1982 to 1983, 131 soil samples were collected within an area of 60 km² in known geothermal field and their vicinities in Tengchong, Yunnan Province. Distinct anomalies of Hg, As, Sb and Bi were found on the known geothermal fields. The contour of the multiplicative anomaly of Hg × As × Sb encircled the two known geothermal fields, Reshuitang and Rehai, within its extent, disclosing the interrelation between these two fields, and enlarging their future prospects. The B anomaly is related to structural features. Significant correlations among Hg, As and Sb are shown by correlation analysis. It was concluded that a geochemical survey with a density of two samples per km² could be carried out effectively to delineate promising targets of geothermal resources.  相似文献   

中国沉积变质型铀矿床矿化特征和成矿条件探讨     

郑自先 《铀矿地质》1986,(2)

我国沉积变质型铀矿床主要产在华北地台的太古界、元古界的变质岩系中,都在古老基底剥蚀面之上,有花岗岩侵入或混合岩化。古地理环境为滨海-浅海相中近古海岸线的基底洼地。矿化特点因地段不同而异:远离花岗岩地段,矿体呈似层状,与地层产状基本一致,受层位、岩性控制,铀矿物是沥青铀矿,粒度小,沿层理定向排列;近花岗岩外接触带或混合岩化地段为巢状矿体,铀矿物是晶质铀矿,粒度大,呈脉状、网脉状产出。与国外澳北区铀矿床相比,两者基本相似,但我国铀矿化分布空间大,形成时间长,无盖层。矿床形成过程为:沉积阶段形成了富铀  相似文献