REE geochemistry of Ordovician-Tertiary strata in Nyalam-Gamba area,South Xizang (Tibet)     

Zhenhua Zhao  Nansheng Chen  Zhensheng Dong  Zhixin Qian 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(3):220-234

The contents of REE tend to decrease from Ordovician to Tertiary strata with the average in the whole profile higher than that in the continental shell. REE distribution patterns in different rock types of various periods display some similarities, though their absolute REE contens are different from each other. All these rock types yield rightward declined V-shaped curves with negative Eu anomalies. Thus, their REE distribution patterns are parallel to each other. In addition, their REE parameters (δ Eu, Sm/Nd, ΣCe/ΣY, and La/Yb) only vary over a narrow range with small deviations. These features in REE stribution indicate a stabbe platform environment during sedimentation. The similarities in REEatterns since Palaeozoic imply a uniform chemical evolution of the Phanerozoic crust.  相似文献   

A Stable Downward Continuation of Potential Field Data: A Case of Study of the Kalatag Polymetallic District,NW China     

An  Shaole  Zhou  Kefa  Wang  Jinlin  Xu  Wenqiang  Yuan  Bingqiang  Zhang  Zhixin 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(6):4095-4105

Natural Resources Research - Downward continuation is a useful tool for improving the resolution of potential field data. It reconstructs the field at a lower observation height from the observed...  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层预测研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

温志新  王红漫  漆立新  于兴河 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):94-100

针对塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层的结构特点,以地质、钻井、测井及生产测试等资料分析为出发点,以各类储层地震响应为基础,分析了有利储层的地震属性特征、地震反射结构及波形相关特点,最终将有利储层综合划分为两类,并建立了各自的地震综合预测模式:Ⅰ类储层表现为串珠状、条带状振幅变化率异常和残丘高点+杂乱反射特征,相位角变化大于20°;Ⅱ类储层为弱或强振幅、高振幅变化率、弱相干、低速度和多种反射结构。提高了塔河油田及其周缘的钻井成功率。  相似文献   

大规模三维城市建模进展     

单杰  李志鑫  张文元 《测绘学报》2019,48(12):1523-1541

大规模三维城市模型在城市规划与管理、环境模拟、应急响应、导航、虚拟旅游以及其他科学和大众应用方面的需求越来越高。在过去的20年中,通过多学科的共同努力,大规模城市三维建模已经取得了可观的成就。本文全面总结和讨论了三维城市建模在数据源、建模方法和平台、模型表达和互操作等方面的新技术和新进展,并描述了世界范围内开放城市模型的几个代表性示例。在日益多样化的数据,先进但价格可承受的技术以及不断增长的公共和科学需求的推动下,三维城市建模正在加速实现自动化、细致化、语义化、标准化、一体化和大众化。  相似文献   

溞类(Daphnia)反捕食的表型可塑性及其研究进展     

柯志新  黄良民 《湖泊科学》2009,21(6):758-767

表型可塑性指的是生物体在生物或非生物环境发生变化时会呈现出不同的表型能力,是生物在不稳定的生活环境中维持生存的一种主要策略.在淡水生态系统,大量研究表明浮游动物能通过捕食者释放的化学信息物质感知捕食风险的存在,从而导致反捕食的表型可塑性反应的发生.溞类是一类很好的研究浮游动物对捕食者释放的信息素产生表型可塑性反应的模式生物.本文综述了捕食者释放的化学信息素对溞类的生活史、形态特征、行为活动以及生理指标等表型的影响,探讨了其形成机制和生态意义.溞类对捕食风险信息素的表型可塑性是特定种群与捕食者长期相互作用下适应性进化产生的.加强这些研究对了解物种的形成和生物的进化有非常重要的意义.  相似文献   

Changes in the plain river system and its hydrological characteristics under urbanization – case study of Suzhou City,China     

Zhixin Lin  Xiaoying Dai  Qiang Wang  Bin Gao  Jie Xiang 《水文科学杂志》2019,64(16):2068-2079

ABSTRACT

Rapid urbanization in China has severely disturbed the underlying surface and river systems. The stream structure parameters of Suzhou City were analysed to study the evolution and spatial differentiation of a water system undergoing urbanization. The influencing pattern of different urbanization processes on river system structure and hydrological processes was detected by statistical methods and simulation analysis. The results show that urban sprawl is influenced by both the natural environment and the social economy. At different stages of urbanization, the spatial urban expansion and the natural river characteristics influence the evolution of the river network: during rapid urbanization, the decline in surface water ratio and river density is more intense. The decrease of surface water ratio and river density in rapidly urbanized areas was greatest, followed by that in area urbanized in the 1980s, with few changes in the old town. Under high urbanization, river system indicators tend to stabilize. The rivers’ hydrological features were affected by urbanization, with water yield in the study area increasing from 0.81 to 0.95 m³/m² (1991–2015). The same rainfall intensity results in higher flood levels and greater risk of flooding under rapid urbanization.  相似文献   

The mechanism of the banded structure of drifting macroalgae in the Yellow Sea     

Yan Li  Fangli Qiao  Hongyu Ma  Qiuli Shao  Zhixin Zhang  Guansuo Wang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(7):31-41

At the end of May 2008, a massive bloom of macroalgae occurred in the western Yellow Sea off China and lasted for nearly two months, and annual blooms have occurred since then on. During bloom period, the surfacedrifting macroalgae have showed an interesting pattern dominated by a banded structure, and the distance between neighboring bands ranged from hundreds of meters to about 6 km with a peak at 1–1.5 km, which is an order of higher than the scale of Langmuir circulation of 50–100 m. In order to explain this new phenomenon,ocean current data obtained from a Doppler current profiler off Qingdao was used to implement stability analysis.By numerically solving the resulting differential Orr-Sommerfeld equation, the secondary circulation induced from the instability of the Emkan current was found to fit well with the observed spatial scale of the surfacedrifting macroalgae's banded structure. As the wind driven Emkan current exist universally in the global ocean, it is reasonable to conclude that the banded structure with kilometers distance between adjoining bands is ubiquitous. We found a new circulation in the upper ocean which is important for exchange of energy, materials and gas between the upper ocean and subsurface layer.  相似文献   

城市化背景下年最大日径流演变及影响因素研究——以长江下游秦淮河流域为例     

罗爽  许有鹏  王强  于志慧  林芷欣  唐仁  江如春 《湖泊科学》2023,35(6):2123-2132

随着气候变化和人类活动的加剧,城市化地区水文过程受到较大影响,极端水文事件发生频率显著加大,探究城市化地区洪水演变和驱动机理对于防洪减灾具有重大意义。本文以长江下游快速城市化地区的秦淮河流域为例,分析了1987—2018年期间该流域年最大日径流的演变特征,构建多元线性回归模型和广义可加GAMLSS模型识别了关键驱动因子并量化其贡献作用。结果表明:(1)城市化背景下秦淮河流域年最大日径流呈现显著上升趋势,平均增长速率为14.77 m³/(s·a),并于2001年发生显著突变。(2)汛期降水量和不透水面率是年最大日径流变化的关键驱动因素,最优模型显示前者贡献率超过了70%,表明了降水改变的决定性作用,而不透水面率贡献率超过20%则表明了下垫面的改变对年最大日径流演变存在显著影响。(3)不透水面的增加对年最大日径流和汛期降水量响应关系的影响程度从突变前的6.7%增加到突变后的10.4%,快速城市化已显著改变了流域降水-径流响应过程。研究表明,随着城市发展秦淮河流域的年最大日径流受到人类活动显著影响,洪涝威胁日趋增大,研究结果可为城市化地区防洪减灾提供一定参考。  相似文献   

东地中海原型盆地演化     

高华华  童晓光  温志新  王兆明 《地学前缘》2020,27(4):255-271

东地中海经历了伸展-聚敛的构造演化旋回,聚集了丰富的油气资源。基于2D地震、ODP Leg160、IHS及Tellus商业数据库和公开发表的文献资料,本文在建立东地中海及周缘构造-地层格架的基础上,恢复了东地中海12个关键地质历史时期的原型盆地,并以板块构造为切入点探讨了盆地演化机制。东地中海及周缘上三叠统以来地层可划分为新特提斯被动大陆边缘陆地及浅水区、新特提斯被动大陆边缘深水区和塞浦路斯弧前褶皱区3个地层分区,前两个地层分区均发育一套裂谷-被动大陆边缘层系,但是二者的岩相特征和不整合发育有明显的差异,而塞浦路斯弧前褶皱区发育一套大洋盆地-弧前盆地层系。研究认为东地中海经历了二叠纪—早侏罗世裂解期、中侏罗世巴柔期—晚白垩世土伦期漂移期和晚白垩世森诺期以来的汇聚改造期3个原型阶段,其中汇聚改造期又可细分为晚白垩世森诺期“双俯冲带”消减期、古近纪北部俯冲-碰撞期、中新世塞浦路斯岛弧带南侧俯冲-碰撞与黎凡特边缘活化期和中新世梅西期以来“弧-山碰撞”与“走滑逃逸”期4个阶段。东地中海盆地演化受控于图哈罗德-安纳托利亚板块以及凯里尼亚、特罗多斯和埃拉托色尼等微板块与冈瓦纳大陆北缘的分离、向北的漂移和与欧亚大陆汇聚拼贴的板块构造活动。  相似文献   

广东省南澳岛东部海域浮游动物群落结构及其影响因素     

任玉正  柯志新  谭烨辉  李开枝 《热带海洋学报》2020,39(2):65-76

广东省南澳海域是粤东重要的海产养殖基地, 分析该海域浮游动物群落结构特征对评估其生态环境质量具有重要意义。文章根据2014年9月(秋季)、12月(冬季)、2015年4月(春季)和2016年7月(夏季)在南澳岛东部海域的浮游动物调查, 分析该海域浮游动物的群落结构特征, 探讨环境因素对其时空分布的影响。共鉴定浮游动物206种(包括浮游幼虫), 桡足类种数最多, 达94种; 远岸海域浮游动物的种数高于近岸海域。浮游动物丰度和生物量的季节变化明显, 夏、秋季高于冬、春季; 浮游动物丰度和生物量的分布趋势较一致, 夏季高值区主要出现在近岸, 秋季由近岸向远岸海域递增。浮游动物不同类群和优势种的丰度也存在季节变化, 桡足类是调查期间丰度较高的类群, 秋季水母类和海樽类丰度明显增加; 优势种后圆真浮萤(Euconchoecia maimai)和针刺真浮萤(Euconchoecia aculeata)在夏季丰度高, 小齿海樽(Doliolum denticulatum)在秋季占绝对优势。温度、盐度和浮游植物生物量是影响南澳岛东部海域浮游动物时空变化的主要环境因子, 说明该海域浮游动物群落特征受海流、水团和养殖活动的综合影响。  相似文献