发展方程的非线性计算不稳定问题     

Ji Zhongzhen  Lin Wantao  Yang Xiaozhong 《大气科学进展》2001,18(3):397-403

进一步讨论了有关非线性不稳定的一些问题,其主要内容有： １．考察了有代表性的三类发展方程,指出其对应的差分格式是否出现非线性计算不稳定,与原微分方程解的性质密切相关。 ２．进一步讨论了带周期边条件的守恒型差分格式的非线性计算稳定性问题,总结了克服非线性不稳定的有效措施。 ３．以非线性平流方程为例,着重分析了带非周期边条件的非守恒差分格式的非线性计算稳定性问题,给出了判别其计算稳定性的“综合分析判别法”。  相似文献   

青藏高原臭氧的ENSO   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zou Han  Ji Chongping  Zhou Libo  Wang Wei  Jian Yongxiao 《大气科学进展》2001,18(2):231-238

通过对臭氧卫星观测资料及大气环流资料的分析，研究了青藏高原上空臭氧年际变化中的 ＥＮＳＯ信号，并与同纬度无山区及赤道地区进行比较。研究指出：在 Ｅ１ Ｎｉｎｏ年（ＳＯＩ指数为负）青藏高原臭氧总量增加，在 Ｌａ Ｎｉｎａ年（ＳＯＩ指数为正）青藏高原臭氧总量减小。本文同时讨论了与ＥＮＳＯ事件有关的大气环流物质输送。  相似文献   

一个有限差分大气环流模式的并行效率   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang Xin  Wang Bin  Ji Zhongzhen 《大气科学进展》2001,18(6):1175-1184

适合于大规模并行处理机（ＭＰＰ）的中国科学院大气物理研究所新一代九层大气环流模式（ＩＡＰ ９Ｌ ＡＧＣＭ）被发展成功。本文描述了并行模式的设计原则，给出了该模式的并行版本在我国几种主要的并行机上的并行执行效率数据。采用消息传递方式（ＭＰＩ）的区域分解方法用于实现程序的并行，结果表明，对于该模式，只有一维区域分解方法才能取得较好的并行可扩展性，即随着处理器的增加而能得到相应较好的并行加速比和并行效率。  相似文献   

斯堪的那维亚臭氧亏损和地面加热     

Zhou Libo  Zou Han  Ji Chongping  Wang Wei  Jian Yongxiao 《大气科学进展》2001,18(3):454-466

对ＮＡＳＡ的ＴＯＭＳ臭氧资料进行分析后指出：冬季在北极的斯堪的那维亚地区存在一个明显的臭氧亏损区，亏损区的中心值达－５０ ＤＵ，相当于该区域平均值的 １５％。对臭氧亏损和北大西洋海温的东西向差异作相关分析得到：其季节变化的相关系数为－０．９６，逐月（ １６８个月）变化的相关系数为－０．７０。同样对臭氧亏损与地面加热进行相关分析后指出：斯堪的那维亚地区的臭氧亏损和该地区地面的热通量关系极其密切，其相关系数均在－０．８７以上。由此我们认为：北大西洋暖流向北输送能量，引起斯堪的纳维亚地区地面加热，由此造成了冬季该地区的臭氧亏损。  相似文献   

夏季乌拉尔地区大气环流持续异常的形成与维持   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Li Shuanglin  Ji Liren  Lin Wantao 《大气科学进展》2001,18(5):819-830

从天气尺度瞬变涡旋与时间平均基本气流双向相互作用建立异常型的角度，研究了夏季乌拉尔地区大气环流持续异常的形成与维持，首先基于合成分析，研究了持续异常期间的天气尺度瞬变波活动情况，结果表明：正异常时，在上游地区，从北大西洋中部到西欧沿岸，瞬变活动明显增强。负异常过程时相反，该地区瞬变活动减弱。利用线性正压原始方程模式，研究了在合成正异常基本流及7月气候基本流等两种基本流下，正异常时上游异常瞬变活动对异常建立的贡献。结果表明：正异常时，上游增强的瞬变波活动有利于正异常的建立与维持。利用基于线性正压原始方程模式设计的风暴轴模式，研究了时间平均基本流在组织与调控瞬变活动中所起的作用。结果表明：当乌拉尔地区高压脊发展时，有利于瞬变在上游的北大西洋中部到西欧沿岸地区组织起来。脊发展越强，越有利。结合上述两方面的结果，提出了瞬变与行星波双向相互作用的乌拉尔持续正异常形成和自维持机制。  相似文献   

ESTIMATES OF SEA SURFACE FLUXES DURING TOGA-COARE IOP     

Yao Huadong  Li Ji  Ding Yihui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1996,10(2):175-192

With the marine ship observation data set obtained by three cruise-phases of Chinese Xi-angyanghong 5 from November 5,1992 to February 19,1993 in the TOGA-COARE IOP at 2°S,156°E.the sea surface fluxes at this point are estimated by three different bulk schemes.Firstly.aquasi-linear relation is found between the neutral drag coefficients and wind speed.Then,the sta-bility-dependent drag and heat transfer coefficients are solved in the iterative method.Based onthus-derived transfer coefficients,the momentum,sensible and latent heat fluxes are calculated.In the warm pool region,the fluxes corresponding to the westeily winds are much greater thanthose of the easterly trade winds.The magnitude of sea surface fluxes depends upon the atmo-spheric stability as well,in particular in the case of weak wind condition.The estimated sea sur-face net heat budget shows that considerable amount of heat transport from ocean to atmosphere ismainly produced by the effective longwave radiation,latent and sensible heat fluxes.Among themthe value of latent heat flux is the largest and the sensible heat flux is the smallest.Finally,an ac-curacy analysis is made by direct measurements with the eddy-correlation method on the JapaneseR/V Hakuho board at the same time.It is shown that the bulk-derived fluxes are acceptable withmuch confidence.The estimated effective longwave radiation is used to compare with those by di-rect observations on Xiangyanghong 5.This research is compared with TOGA investigation in thetropical western Pacific.  相似文献   

Variations in dust event frequency over the past century reflected by ice-core and lacustrine records in north China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG NingLian    YAO TanDong    YANG XiangDong  SHEN Ji & WANG Yong Key Laboratory of Cryosphere  Environment  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chi- nese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):736-744

In this paper, we analyzed the variations of dust proxies in the Dunde, Malan and Chongce ice cores from the northern Tibetan Plateau and the Hongjiannao lacustrine sediment core from north Shaanxi Province, and found that they all showed a general decrease trend over the past century. Owing to the fact that all these ice cores and lacustrine core were retrieved from the margins and/or the leeward sides of the major areas of dust events in north China, their records could suggest that the dust event frequency in north China declined over the study period. This decrease trend might be attributed to increasing precipitation and weakening westerly. However, human activities have made the areal extent of desertification expand acceleratingly in north China. This status could make it possible that dust events would occur on a large spatial scale under the future climate change, which would be a big environmental issue we shall face.  相似文献   

Damage by Swelling Clay and Experimental Study of Cyclic Foam Stimulation     

ZHANG Jiaming  WU Xiaodong  HAN Guoqing  ZHANG Kai  WANG Jingyao  ZHANG Ji  WANG Bo  CHEN Zhangxing 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):215-216

<正>The performances of the formation damage are permeability decreasing,skin factor increasing and productivity index decreasing.Generally,formation damage is not reversible.This phenomenon is known as reverse funnel effect(Porter 1989).People have been trying to find effective ways to remedy the reservoir damage.Stimulation and hydraulic fracture are traditional  相似文献   

A Statistical Model for Predicting the Average Abundance Patterns of Heavier Elements in Metal-Poor Stars     

Bo Zhang  Yan-Xia Zhang  Ji Li  Qiu-He Peng Department of Physics  Hebei Normal University  Shijiazhuang Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics  National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator  Lanzhou National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Department of Astronomy  Nanjing University  Nanjing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2002,2(5):429-440

We have collected nearly all the available observed data of the elements from Ba to Dy in halo and disk stars in the metallicity range -4.0 <[Fe/H]< 0.5. Based on the observed data of Ba and Eu, we evaluated the least-squares regressions of [Ba/Fe] on [Fe/H], and [Eu/H] on [Ba/H]. Assuming that the heavy elements (heavier than Ba) are produced by a combination of the main components of s- and r-processes in metal-poor stars, and choosing Ba and Eu as respective representative elements of the main s- and the main r-processes, a statistical model for predicting the Galactic chemical evolution of the heavy elements is presented. With this model, we calculate the mean abundance trends of the heavy elements La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Dy with the metallicity. We compare our results with the observed data at various metallicities, showing that the predicted trends are in good agreement with the observed trends, at least for the metallicity range [Fe/H]> -2.5. Finally, we discuss our results and deduce some importa  相似文献   

Online Simultaneous Determination of δD and δ18O in Water from Fluid Inclusion of Fluorite Mineral     

JIN Guishan  LIU Hanbin  HAN Juan  LI Junjie  ZHANG Jianfeng  ZHANG Ji  SHI Xiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):396-396

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