Argo floats revealing bimodality of large-scale mid-depth circulation in the North Atlantic   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

CHU Peter C  IVANOV Leonid M  MELNICHENKO Oleg V  LI Rongfeng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(2):1-10

Analysis of Argo float trajectories at 1 000 m and temperature at 950 m in the North Atlantic between November 2003 and January 2005 demonstrates the existence of two different circulation modes with fast transition between them. Each mode has a pair of cyclonic - anticyclonic gyres. The difference is the location of the cyclonic gyre. The cyclonic gyre stretches from southeast to northwest in the first mode and from the southwest to the northeast in the second mode. The observed modes strongly affect the heat and salt transport in the North Atlantic. In particular, the second mode slows down the westward transport of the warm and saline water from the Mediterranean Sea.  相似文献   

北极东部陆架沉积盆地与油气藏展望     

V.  E.  Khain  I.  D.  Polyakova  李学杰 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

北极东部宽广的陆架展布着几个不同时期、不同走向的裂谷成因构造。利用构造纲要图,展示了上Brooksian地层单元（白垩纪-新生代）的主要构造元素,并勾画出Ellesmerian地层单元（晚泥盆世-侏罗纪）的构造轮廓,通常认为本区该期烃源岩最丰富。上地层单元发现了3个主要沉积盆地：Vil’kitskii-北楚科奇盆地,南楚科奇盆地和东楚科奇盆地,它们被楚科奇中央隆起所分隔。该隆起在EUesmerian期最活跃。通过与研究详细的陆架和陆坡区对比,概括了这3个盆地烃类的形成和聚集模式,了解可能的油气储集远景区带。  相似文献   

Modeling Arctic Ocean heat transport and warming episodes in the 20th century caused by the intruding Atlantic Water     

Jun Takahashi  Tatsuo Suzuki  Igor V Polyakov  Kohei Mizobata  Moto Ikeda  Fancois J.Saucier  Markus Meier 《极地研究(英文版)》2008,19(2):159-167

This study investigates the Arctic Ocean warming episodes in the 20th century using both a high-resolution coupled global climate model and historical observations. The model, with no flux adjustment, reproduces well the Atlantic Water core temperature （AWCT） in the Arctic Ocean and shows that four largest decadalscale warming episodes occurred in the 1930s, 70s, 80s, and 90s, in agreement with the hydrographic observational data. The difference is that there was no pre-warming prior to the 1930s episode, while there were two pre-warming episodes in the 1970s and 80s prior to the 1990s, leading the 1990s into the largest and prolonged warming in the 20th century. Over the last century, the simulated heat transport via Fram Strait and the Barents Sea was estimated to be, on average, 31.32 TW and 14.82 TW, respectively, while the Bering Strait also provides 15.94 TW heat into the west- ern Arctic Ocean. Heat transport into the Arctic Ocean by the Atlantic Water via Fram Strait and the Barents Sea correlates significantly with AWCT （ C = 0.75 ） at 0- lag. The modeled North Atlantic Oscillation （NAO） index has a significant correlation with the heat transport （ C = 0.37 ）. The observed AWCT has a significant correlation with both the modeled AWCT （ C =0.49） and the heat transport （ C =0.41 ）. However, the modeled NAO index does not significantly correlate with either the observed AWCT （ C = 0.03 ） or modeled AWCT （ C = 0.16 ） at a zero-lag, indicating that the Arctic climate system is far more complex than expected.  相似文献   

ERA-Interim和GHCN-CAM再分析气温数据在天山山区的适应性分析     

海日古丽·纳麦提  玉素甫江·如素力  玛地尼亚提·地里夏提  肉克亚木·艾克木 《山地学报》2019,(4)

天山山区是新疆主要河流的发源地,对该区域再分析气温数据进行适应性分析具有重要的研究意义,气温观测数据由于受到太阳辐射、海拔、大气环流和传感器角度等因素的影响,导致诸多误差;在其应用之前需要验证,尤其在海拔差异较大的天山山区。为验证ERA-Interim和GHCN-CAM两种再分析气温数据在天山山区的适应性,本文在数据预处理的基础上,利用45个气象站点日平均气温数据分别计算偏差(BIAS)、相关系数(R)、均方根误差(RMSE)等统计指标,并从不同海拔、偏差的空间分布上对天山山区1984—2016年ERA-Interim和GHCN-CAM逐月平均气温数据进行了适应性分析。结果表明:(1) GHCN-CAM(R=0. 94; BIAS=0. 55℃; RMSE=4. 08℃)气温值在天山山区的适应性强于ERA(R=0. 95; BIAS=2. 35℃; RMSE=4. 21℃)。(2)在气温的年内变化上,两种再分析数据值均低于观测值,表现为低估。(3)在季节尺度上,冬季(12月、1月和2月)表现为冷偏差,其他季节暖偏差。春秋两季模拟精度比夏冬两季高。(4)在1500～2000 m地区气温的模拟最好。从偏差的空间分布来看,天山中部、东部的再分析数据比天山南、北部能更好的反映气温的空间分布特征。山区地形复杂度和气象站点的不均匀是影响再分析数据精度的主要因素。  相似文献   

内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原古冰缘遗迹科学考察研究进展     

何瑞霞  金会军  蒋观利  张泽  陈雪梅  Raul David SERBAN  Mihaela SERBAN  Jef VANDENBERGHE  Valentin V.SPEKTOR  Hugh M.FRENCH 《冰川冻土》2021,43(1):263-273

冰缘遗迹(特别是冷生楔形构造及融冻褶皱)是重建古气候及第四纪晚期多年冻土环境的重要证据.内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原是我国北方地区冰缘现象最为发育的地区之一.为准确了解鄂尔多斯高原冰缘遗迹类型及其分布特征、区域冻土演化历史等,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院和荷兰自由大学共同组成科研小组,于2018年5—6月组织了"鄂尔多斯高原...  相似文献   

2020年10月15日地磁垂直强度极化异常与玛多M7.4地震     

冯丽丽  管贻亮  樊文杰  贺曼秋  李霞  何畅  廖晓峰  艾萨·伊斯马伊力  袁文秀  刘素珍  冯志生 《高原地震》2021,33(4):1-6

利用地磁垂直强度极化法对2020年1月至2021年5月期间中国大陆西部的磁通门磁力仪秒采样观测资料开展了5 ～100 s频段的极化分析.发现2020年10月15日出现一次异常,高值出现的地震台站集中在甘肃、青海、四川、重庆、广西等地,插值后的空间分布图中形成一个大范围高值异常区,从青海中部一直延伸至了广西北部.同时,对...  相似文献   

古尔班通古特沙漠地表辐射收支特征     

高佳程  王豫  阿吉古丽·沙依提  买买提艾力·买买提依明  刘永强  赵雪赏  杨兴华  霍文  杨帆  周成龙 《中国沙漠》2021,41(1):47-58

古尔班通古特沙漠是中国最大的固定、半固定沙漠.利用2017年该沙漠克拉美丽站辐射资料,分析了古尔班通古特沙漠不同时间尺度和不同天气条件下的地表辐射变化特征.结果表明:(1)不同月份沙漠辐射收支各分量月平均日变化均呈单峰型,但极值大小及出现时间存在差异.各分量曝辐量季节变化明显:太阳总辐射表现为生长期(4-9月)＞积雪期...  相似文献   

Challenges in the Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Trends Since 1850     

Ronan Connolly  Willie Soon  Michael Connolly  Sallie Baliunas  Johan Berglund  C. J. Butler  Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco  Ana G. Elias  Valery M. Fedorov  Hermann Harde  Gregory W. Henry  Douglas V. Hoyt  Ole Humlum  David R. Legates  Nicola Scafetta  Jan-Erik Solheim  László Szarka  Víctor M. Velasco Herrera  Hong Yan  Weijia Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(10):369-388

Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter...  相似文献   

Validation of Foreground Emission Model using GALEX Medium Observations     

Nimmi Narayanan  Shivashankar S.Menon  N.V.Sujatha 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(6):230-239

The study of diffuse ultraviolet(UV) background radiation is vital in the investigation of stellar and galactic evolution. Space-based UV observations are comprised of both foreground and background radiations. The foreground emission in an observation is a result of solar contamination in the direction of observation. In our previous work, we modeled airglow(one of the major constituents of the foreground emission) as a function of10.7 cm Solar Flux and Sun Angle with great accuracy using GALEX...  相似文献   

分频高阶扩展AVO技术在低孔低渗储层中的应用——以准噶尔盆地前哨地区三工河组二段为例     

曾德龙  杨川  牛志杰  李啸  宋明星  董桂彤  夏依丹·沙吾尔丁  喻春晖 《东北石油大学学报》2023,(3):1-10+123

以叠前角道集、测井和试油资料为基础,利用广义S变换时频分析技术确定储层优势频带,在优势频带的约束下,利用高阶Aki-Richards近似方程拟合AVO曲线,求取更准确的截距和梯度;利用扩展弹性阻抗技术的坐标旋转方法,获得流体区分能力最优的AVO属性,结合试油结果进行有利区预测。结果表明：前哨地区三工河组二段储层的优势频段为33～68 Hz,进行AVO分析可以提高有利储层的预测精度。经分频高阶扩展AVO技术处理,有利储层的符合率由69%提高到94%。气层有利区主要集中于QS2—QS4、QS7井区及未钻探的QS1井西区域,其中未钻探面积为6.5 km²,是前哨地区天然气增储上产的重点潜力区。该结果为前哨地区天然气勘探部署提供技术支持。  相似文献