日本海百年来沉积速率及粒度指示意义     

宗娴  石学法  葛晨东  邹建军  Sergey Gorbarenko  乔淑卿  董智 《沉积学报》2016,34(3):516-522

对日本海中部、北部和西部四个深水多管沉积岩芯中的210Pb活度和沉积物粒度进行分析。结果显示百年以来大和海脊、日本海北部和西部陆坡沉积物以粉砂和黏土质粉砂为主。在日本海北部和大和海脊表层沉积物存在显著的生物扰动现象,而在西部陆坡不存在。基于恒定供给速率(CRS)模式建立了4个岩芯的年代框架,并计算了沉积速率。日本海现代平均沉积速率介于0.19~0.42 cm/a,最低值出现在大和海脊。4个岩芯中沉积物平均粒径呈现不同的分布模式,但是在1940年和1980年,沉积物粒度分布模式同时发生了改变,这可能与百年以来北太平洋十年涛动(PDO)及东亚夏季风震荡有关。  相似文献   

服务航海与非航海的DDM质量指标之间的关系研究     

曹鸿博  张立华  张梅彩  贾帅东  王涛 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(5)

针对航海用数字水深模型DDM和非航海用DDM所采用的质量评估指标的不同,分析了DDM的重建过程与质量指标的评估方法,理论推导了航海用DDM所用深度保证率、深度表达度和非航海用DDM所用中误差之间的关系,并通过试验海区验证了航海与非航海用DDM质量指标随DDM的整体偏差值变化而变化的规律。  相似文献   

A review of advances in lightning observations during the past decade in Guangdong,China     

张义军  吕伟涛  陈绍东  郑栋  张阳  颜旭  陈绿文  董万胜  但建茹  潘汉波 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2016,30(5):800-819

This paper reviews recent advances in understanding the physical processes of artificially triggered lightning and natural lightning as well as the progress in testing lightning protection technologies, based on a series of lightning field campaigns jointly conducted by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences and Guangdong Meteorological Bureau since 2006. During the decade-long series of lightning field experiments, the technology of rocket-wire artificially triggered lightning has been improved, and has successfully triggered 94 lightning flashes. Through direct lightning current waveform measurements, an average return stroke peak current of 16 kA was obtained. The phenomenon that the downward leader connects to the lateral surface of the upward leader in the attachment process was discovered, and the speed of the upward leader during the connection process being significantly greater than that of the downward leader was revealed. The characteristics of several return strokes in cloud-to-ground lighting have also been unveiled, and the mechanism causing damage to lightning protection devices (i.e., ground potential rise within the rated current) was established. The performance of three lightning monitoring systems in Guangdong Province has also been quantitatively assessed.  相似文献   

INVESTIGATIONS ON MOISTURE TRANSPORTS, BUDGETS AND SOURCES RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DECADAL VARIABILITY OF PRECIPITATION IN SOUTHERN CHINA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡娅敏  司东  柳艳菊  赵亮 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2016,22(3):402-412

In the context of global warming, apparent decdal-interdecdal variabilities can be detected in summer precipitation in southern China. Especially around the 1990s, precipitation in South China experienced a phase transition from a deficiency regime to an abundance regime in the early 1990s, while the Yangtze River Valley witnessed a phase shift of summer precipitation from abundance to deficiency in the late 1990s. Pertinent analyses reveal a close relationship between such decadal precipitation shifts and moisture budgets, which is mainly modulated by the meridional component. This relationship can be attributed to large-scale moisture transport anomalies. Further, the HYSPLIT model is utilized to quantitatively evaluate relative moisture contributions from diverse sources during different regimes. It can be found that during the period with abundant precipitation in South China, the moisture contribution from the source of Indochina Peninsula-South China Sea increased significantly, while during the deficient precipitation regime in the Yangtze River Valley, moisture from local source, western Pacific and Indochina Peninsula-South China Sea contributed less to precipitation. It means some new features of relative moisture contributions from diverse sources to precipitation anomaly in southern China took shape after 1990s.  相似文献   

慧尾和慧星大气扰动区中不稳定等离子体流场造成的磁能储存     

李仲元  石志东 《紫金山天文台台刊》1998,17(2):95-98

  相似文献   

从HRPT中分离TIP数据     

高胜东 《成都气象学院学报》1998,13(4):327-332

介绍一种从ＨＲＰＴ中分离ＴＩＰ数据的方法,并给出设计思想,部分电路、时序及程序流程图。  相似文献   

“城建档案管理信息系统”的设计     

于秀昌  阎静东 《东北测绘》1998,21(3):37-39

本文介绍了复计算机网络和数据库技术开发城建档案管理信息系统的设计思想,功能及其实现方法。  相似文献   

反演技术在解决煤层顶板岩性应用中的几个重要环节     

林建东  张兴平 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(11):53-54

淮南矿区煤层为石炭二叠纪煤层,13-1煤属下石盒子组,煤层全区稳定,平均厚度为3．5m。由于该区视电阻率曲线在砂岩及煤层反映为高电阻率,而泥岩电阻率相对平缓,针对这个特点,利用约束稀疏脉冲反演方法,结合地震数据,重构富含顶底板砂泥岩信息的波阻抗曲线,得到了联井波阻抗剖面及煤层顶板属性切片图,该成果图可清晰反映13—1煤层及顶板以上10m范围内的砂、泥分布。通过该实例的应用,对如何建立地质模型、重构波阻抗的方法、子波估算方法及稀疏脉冲反演中的A值的选择等几个重要环节进行了剖析。  相似文献   

乌梁素海和岱海沉积磷形态分布的差异性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吕昌伟  何江  孙惠民  高兴东  薛红喜 《沉积学报》2008,26(3):508-512

湖泊沉积物中磷的含量及形态分布等地球化学信息可以用来反演湖泊流域的古环境及污染历史。本文以乌梁素海和岱海两个不同类型的湖泊为研究对象,对两个湖泊沉积柱芯中磷形态分布的差异性进行了研究。结果表明,乌梁素海和岱海沉积柱芯中沉积磷的主导形态均为ACa P、De P和 Or P,但乌梁素海表层沉积物和沉积柱芯中Al P和 ACa P的含量水平明显高于岱海,而Ex P、De P和 Or P的含量水平明显低于岱海。两个湖泊沉积磷形态分布的差异性能较好地揭示出湖泊流域的地理环境、化学风化程度以及湖泊富营养化类型的差异性,沉积柱芯中ACa P含量及其分布特征能很好的指示湖泊自身发展过程中的富营养化水平,而De P含量及其分布特征则能较好的揭示出整个湖泊流域的古环境古气候信息。  相似文献   

内蒙古准和热音苏木地区岩石元素地球化学特征及成矿性分析          下载免费PDF全文

卢文东 《山东国土资源》2020,36(4):7-16

内蒙古准和热音苏木地区属古亚洲成矿域内蒙古-大兴安岭成矿省二连-东乌旗晚古生代-中生代成矿带,是我国重要的铜及多金属集中分布区。野外调查采集了地表岩石(打块)样品61件,化验分析Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Bi,Hg,W,Sn,Mo,Cd,Co,Cr,Ni共16种元素。通过综合岩石中元素的地球化学分布特征信息,分析岩石元素的含量、各岩石分区元素的含量、岩石元素富集离散等特征,利用因子分析、聚类分析,研究岩石元素的组合特征,对元素组合的物质属性进行判定,分析成矿性,指明了找矿方向,指出了该区具有寻找硫化物型的Pb,Cu,Bi有色金属矿产及与安山岩有关的Cd,Co矿的找矿潜力。  相似文献