原位磁化X射线粉末衍射法测还原铁粉的微观磁致伸缩系数     

罗新  刘世雄 《华东地质学院学报》2004,27(2):178-180

首次报导X射线粉末衍射法测量铁粉晶胞的磁致伸缩系数。还原铁粉样品原位磁化后 ,铁立方晶胞产生磁致伸缩效应 ,晶胞参数的变化引起衍射峰位置和晶面间距的变化。实验测得铁晶胞λ1 0 0 为 3 .3 3× 10 - 4,此结果表明铁晶胞的微观磁致伸缩系数比棒状、薄膜或粉末压片的系数大约 16倍。对此现象进行了合理的理论解释 ,指出大块材料中的粉末多晶之间具有较大的空隙 ,从而使得宏观磁致伸缩系数变小  相似文献   

河北省阳原县地质灾害调查与区划     

韦红钢高幼龙  谢乐云 《华东地质学院学报》2004,27(4):345-349

结合地质灾害调查与区划项目中“以人为本”的思想，根据阳原县具体的地理情况、地质环境，分析引起地质灾害的主要因素，查明区内存在的地质灾害隐患，对地质灾害进行区划，划分出地质灾害危险区、易发区、稳定区，并依据区划结果提出治理阳原县地质灾害的切实可行的建议，指出在不同地质灾害区中采取不同处理措施。  相似文献   

长江源雀莫错-带上二叠统那益雄组火山岩特征及其构造环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白云山  李莉  牛志军  姚华舟  段其发 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(1):7-10

雀莫错一带那益雄组火山岩是由玄武岩组成的基性熔岩,岩石化学表现为低TiO2(<1％)和Al2O3,Na2O>K2O,属钙碱性系列。地球化学特征表现为轻稀土富集,Eu平坦或轻微负异常,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Sr,Ba,K)和高强场元素Th,亏损高强场元素Nb和Ta,反映了岛弧构造环境。上二叠统那益雄组岛弧型火山岩的发现,说明长江源地区晚古生代有岛弧存在,且该岛弧应为晚古生代特提斯洋向东俯冲在中北段形成的多岛-弧盆系统的一部分。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Brines from Salt Ore Deposits in Western Tarim Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马万栋  马海州  谭红兵  董亚萍  张西营  孙国芳 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(3):238-244

In the geological evolution of the Tarim Basin, many transgressions and relictions happened. So there have been plentiful sources of salt. Moreover, because of uttermost drought, a lot of salt has been deposited. It is possible to find potash salt in this area. In our fieldwork, we have found salt and brine in western Tarim Basin. Based on a geological survey and the characteristics of sedimentary facies and paleogeography, this paper deals with the geochemical parameters and discusses the possibility of formation of potash salt in terms of the chemical analyses of samples collected from western Tarim Basin. Results of brine analysis lead to some conclusions: most of these salt brines have eluviated from very thick halite beds, mainly chloridetype salt and this kind of halite does not reach the stage of potash deposition in all aspects; WKSL (Wukeshalu) occupies a noticeable place, and we should attach importance to this district because there have been some indicators of the occurrence of potash deposits as viewed from the contents of Br and K. Finally, low Br contents are recognized in the Tarim Basin as a result of salt aggradation, and this point of view has been proved by the results of this experiment and the data available. It cannot depend upon the index of Br to judge the evolution stage of halite. We must look for other facies of potash except marine facies.  相似文献   

山东中生代基性脉岩K-Ar年代学:对地壳拉张的指示     

刘燊  胡瑞忠  赵军红  冯彩霞 《地质学报》2004,78(6)

基于 K-Ar同位素年代分析 ,山东省鲁西和胶东地区中生代基性(包括少量碱性超基性 )脉岩年龄变化范围为 88.2± 1 .70～ 1 69.5±3 .7Ma,并大多数为 90～ 1 4 0 Ma之间。大量基性脉岩的侵位暗示燕山期 (白垩纪 )山东地区发生了大范围的地壳拉张运动。结合前人的年代学研究结果 ,  相似文献   

中国开合构造研究概观     

杨巍然  郑剑东 《地质学报》2004,78(6):799-799

开合构造是中国学者提出来的一种大地构造观点，强调开裂运动和聚合运动是统一地球动力体系中的两种基本运动形式。开合构造是从开与合相互对立、相互依存、相互转化中研究区域地质特征和大地构造演化。开合构造的基本特征为：时间上具旋回性，一开一合构成一个开合旋回(构造旋回)；平面上具互补性，一个地区开裂，相邻地区必然聚合；垂向上具层次性，不同层次的开合特征不同；规模上具级别性，可划分不同级次的开合旋回与开合组合；  相似文献   

福建省数字地震台网野外仪器故障与维修     

刘光能 《福建地震》2004,(4)

福建省数字地震台网是我局“九五”期间的重大项目。它是利用了中国地震局“八五”攻关项目所研制的地震计、数采以及系列软件建设起来的。现有 2 9个子台、3个中继站以及台网中心组成。在信道传输上充分利用了DDN专线与无线扩频微波相结合的传输方式 ,在台网运行过程中 ,各种线路或仪器故障时有发生 ,下面就故障现像与个人维修经验做个总结。  相似文献   

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRANITES AND ITS STRUCTURAL GENETIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE NANDAN-HECHI METALLOGENETIC BELT, NORTHWEST GUANGXI   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

GUANGXI CAI Minghai  LIANG Ting  WU Decheng  HUANG Huimin * 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2004,28(2):128-141

The Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt is the most important tin-polymetallic producing district in China, and is the location of the Dachang super-large tin deposit. Based on the detailed field investigation and isotopic data, the stages of magmatic activity in the Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt have been lined out in this paper. Through the study about the geochemical characteristics of different granites, and by using ω(Al2O3)-ω(SiO2), ω(TFeO)/[ω(TFeO) ω(MgO)]-ω(SiO2), AFM, ACF and Rb-Yb Ta, Rb-Y Nb,Ta-Yb, Nb-Y discrimination diagrams in combination with regional geological setting analysis, the authors carried out analyses about the structural environment for the formation of the granites, and discussed the structural environment and dynamic setting for the large scale mineralization in this area. Our study indicates that the majority of the granites in Nandan-Hechi metallogenetic belt belong to the POG type,while the later stage alaskite belongs to the RRG CEUG type. The granites were formed at the stage of structural transformation from postorogenic phase to intraplate setting. But the major structural environment is characterized by steady regional extension. The formation age for the granites coincides with the time for this transformation, and this translation environment is favored for large-scale metallogenesis.  相似文献   

Earthquake Disaster Management and Insurance     

TANG Ai-ping~  WEN Ai-hua~ 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

As one of the most powerful tools to reduce the earthquake loss, the Earthquake Disaster Management [EDM] and Insurance [EI] have been highlighted and have had a great progress in many countries in recent years. Earthquake disaster management includes a series of contents, such as earthquake hazard and risk analysis, vulnerability analysis of building and infrastructure, earthquake aware training, and building the emergency response system. EI, which has been included in EDM after this practice has been done for many years, include these contents: insurance model, financing. This paper presents the development of china in EDM and EI. The main contents include: (1) the statue and trend of earthquake disaster management and insurance in china; (2) the progresses and new methods about the seismic risk zonation and vulnerability analysis, and the future developing trend, the application of GIS in earthquake disaster assessment is introduced; (3) the way and illustration in building the earthquake disaster e  相似文献   

Simulation Experiments of Land Surface Physical Processes and Ecological Effect over Different Underlying Surface     

LIU Shu-hua~ 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

Based on the existing Land Surface Physical Process Models(Deardorff, Dickinson, LIU, Noilhan, Seller, ZHAO), a Comprehensive Land Surface Physical Process Model (CLSPPM) is developed by considering the different physical processes of the earth‘s surface-vegetation-atmosphere system more completely. Compared with SiB and BATS, which are famous for their detailed parameterizations of physical variables, this simplified model is more convenient and saves much more computation time. Though simple, the feas...  相似文献