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太湖北部风浪波高计算模式观测分析 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3
通过用无量纲分析和线性回归方法对2002-2003年太湖4测点1000多组波浪资料的分析,给出了太湖不同时段风浪平均波高(H)与风区长度(F)、水深(d)、风速(v)6个关系模式.在此基础上,开展了模式的误差分析及与前人模式对比.结果表明,太湖北部不同区域风浪平均波高的计算应选用不同计算模式,但是可用如下形式表示:其中,a1-a8为和地形及水生植物覆盖度等相关的参数.误差分析结果显示:离岸距离大于1km区域的参数a1-a8的取值分别为0.217456、1、0.15、0.6、0.09、0.6、1.0、0.0052,模式估算平均波高的误差小于24%;近岸区参数a7大于1,a8取0,a4取值介于0.6-0.72,a5介于0.00131-0.00168,模式估算平均波高的误差较大,表明近岸区波浪还需进行进一步的观测研究. 相似文献
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Taihu Lake is one of the famous five great freshwater lakes in China. Taihu Lxike Basin (TLB) is a densely populated and economic developed area in China. The surface water quality in TLB was deteriorated from I-Ⅱ grade in the history to IV-V grade at present. To develop a series of technology of most cost-effective and achievable for improving environment in a local water area of most sensitive for society and improving water quality for more and more areas step by step is the key point of the new strategy. Except the measures for reducing the industrial and domestic pollution load to the lake, some research topics are suggested to be emphasized. 相似文献
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To improve the water quality in a limited area has instant and actual importance, especially in the regions where the surface water system was polluted widely and the water quality of the system could not be improved effectively in a short term. The technology for improving the water quality in a local area was been developing in Taihu Lake Basin since 1991. 相似文献
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采用Y型沉积物再悬浮发生装置模拟3种风速条件下典型入湖河流河口沉积物再悬浮和沉降过程.结果表明,随着风速的增大,水柱中悬浮物总量增加;3种风速条件下氨氮(NH4+-N)增量均为负;小风和中风过程,正磷酸盐(PO43--P)总量呈减小趋势,大风过程,正磷酸盐总量出现了明显上升,相对于初始值增加了46%,在5.1~8.7m/s的某一模拟风速条件下PO43--P的释放和吸附达到动态平衡,其表观值与初始值相等.总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)总量随着风速的增加而增大,TN最大增量是初始总量的2倍,而TP则是17倍;风浪过后TN、TP总量基本恢复到初始值.典型风速过程中,营养盐垂向分布无明显规律. 相似文献
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In order to estimate the present-day pollution levels in the ecosystem of the Selenga River Delta and to monitor the changes caused by the discharge of household refuse and industrial wastes,as well as the functioning of the agricultural and stock farming,a comprehensive study of the water and bottom sediments in the main branches of the Selenga River Delta was carried out.This study has determined the concentrations of heavy metals in river water and bottom sediments in its delta. 相似文献
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大气湿沉降向太湖水生生态系统输送氮的初步估算 总被引:30,自引:3,他引:27
测定和分析了2002年7月至2003年6月太湖周边地区太湖站、拖山岛、东山站、无锡、苏州、湖州、常州等7个站点大气降水化学组成,计算了水气界面TN、NH4 -N、NO3--N、T1N、TON的湿沉降率。结果表明,大气降水的TN浓度变化范围为2.06±0.30(常州)-3.71±0.43(拖山岛),太湖流域大气降水已呈富营养化水质的特征;大气降水TN、NH4 -N、NO3--N、TIN、TON的年均湿沉降率分别为2806.75kg/km2、1458.81kg/km2、631.67kg/km2、2090.48kg/km2和716.28kg/km2;每年由湿沉降直接进入太湖水体的TN约为6562.2t,NH4 -N为3410.7t,NO3--N为1476.8t,TIN为4887.5t,TON为1674.7t;TN占入湖河道年输入污染物总量的13.6%.大气湿沉降中,TIN对TN的贡献比较大,平均约占TN的78.78%.TIN的湿沉降率具有季节性分布,夏季高,春季次之,冬秋季低。这种现象无疑对太湖水体的蓝藻爆发和富营养化具有潜在的促进作用. 相似文献