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451.
黄河中下游地区一次暴雨过程的数值模拟和诊断 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用非静力中尺度模式WRF V3.2.1及其输出的高时空分辨率资料,对2007年7月29~30日发生在黄河中下游地区的暴雨天气过程进行了数值模拟和诊断分析。结果表明:(1)广义位温的大值中心区与相对湿度90%的高湿区相一致,暴雨区上空的广义位温等值线呈漏斗状从对流层中高层向低层伸展,在漏斗的底部,其垂直梯度也相应增大,暴雨中心位于广义位温的大梯度区;(2)P坐标下,对流涡度矢量垂直分量(Cz)与降水量随时间演变二者呈现反位相,且Cz极值的出现滞后降水峰值1 h左右;对流涡度矢量垂直分量的垂直积分的发展演变与降水落区、强度的发展变化相对应,对强降水落区、强度的发展变化具有指示意义。 相似文献
452.
Through a comprehensive study of magnetostratigraphy and sedimentology of several basins in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, we reveal that the study area mainly experienced six tectonic uplift stages at approximately 52 Ma, 34–30 Ma, 24–20 Ma, 16–12 Ma, 8–6 Ma, and 3.6–2.6 Ma. Comprehensive analyses of pollen assemblages from the Qaidam, Linxia, Xining, and West Jiuquan Basins show that the northeastern Tibetan Plateau has undergone six major changes in vegetation types and climate: 50–40 Ma for the warm-humid forest vegetation, 40–23 Ma for the warm-arid and temperate-arid forest steppe vegetation, 23–18.6 Ma for the warm-humid and temperatehumid forest vegetation, 18.6–8.5 Ma for the warm-humid and cool-humid forest steppe vegetation, 8.6–5 Ma for the temperate sub-humid savanna steppe vegetation, and 5–1.8 Ma for the cold-arid steppe vegetation. Comprehensive comparisons of tectonic uplift events inferred from sedimentary records, climatic changes inferred from pollen, and global climate changes show that in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau the climate in the Paleogene at low altitude was mainly controlled by the global climate change, while that in the Neogene interval with high altitude landscapes of mountains and basins is more controlled by altitude and morphology. 相似文献
453.
正In China,the strategic resource potash is suffering from severe shortages,and the ancient marine solid potash locating is still a problem of long impregnability.Till now,only the Mengyejing Potash Deposit was found 相似文献
454.
利用淮北平原180个浅层地下水观测点实测埋深资料,在绘制区域多年平均地下水埋深、枯水年、丰水年地下水埋深等值线图的基础上,分析各年型浅层地下水埋深分布特点,同时对大埋深站点分布情况进行专项分析。得出淮北平原浅层地下水多年平均为2.48 m,且西北深、东南浅的分布结论,可为合理高效开发利用淮北平原浅层地下水提供一定参考。 相似文献
455.
根据铜矿床的成因类型,对全国177个铜矿床的自然重砂矿物进行统计分析。结果显示,自然重砂矿物对于铜矿床成因类型具有较好的指示意义。不同成因类型铜矿床的自然重砂矿物组合不同,尤其是岩浆型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型、火山岩型铜矿床均具有特征自然重砂指示矿物。除了铜矿物、铅锌矿物、黄铁矿、白钨矿等各类型铜矿床共有自然重砂矿物外,铬铁矿、镍黄铁矿、辉石、橄榄石等为岩浆型铜矿床的特征指示矿物,自然金、辉钼矿、磷灰石、磷钇矿等可以指示斑岩型铜矿床;锆石、锡石和石榴子石是矽卡岩型铜矿床的特征指示矿物;火山岩型铜矿床则以雄黄、雌黄作为特征指示矿物。这些研究对于建立不同成因类型铜矿的自然重砂找矿模型具有重要意义。 相似文献
456.
According to the geothermal geological conditions, the geothermal resources in Zibo can be divided into sedimentary basin type and tectonic basin type. The main thermal reservoirs of sedimentary basin type are the Neogene Guantao Formation and the Paleogene Dongying Formation.The thermal reservoirs of tectonic basin type are mainly the Ordovician Majiagou Group. The characteristics of reservoir, cap, pass and source of thermal resource types in different areas are elaborated. Based on the analysis of the well-forming conditions of the existing geothermal wells in the area, combined with the geothermal anomaly areas and hydrogeochemistry, it was discovered that the fault structures in the area, especially the deep faults such as Yuwangshan fault, Wangmushan fault, Zhangdian fault and Chaomizhuang graben, play an important role in controlling the occurrence and distribution of tectonic basin-type geothermal resources in Zibo City. 相似文献
457.
地震滑坡资料与实际强震动记录是开展地震滑坡成灾机理研究的重要基础数据,如何科学管理这些数据资料,并最大限度地发挥其科学价值仍然是一个值得探索的问题。文章以黄土高原地区7次典型历史地震诱发黄土滑坡和125次地震(2001—2018年)的强震动记录为基础数据,依托开源GIS平台+MySQL数据库,构建黄土高原地震滑坡与强震动记录数据库管理系统。该系统界面规范、友好,参数获取方便,图表展示清晰、流畅,不仅为地震滑坡和强震动记录数据资料的管理与应用提供一个科学便捷的平台,也为黄土地震滑坡成灾机理研究提供坚实的数据基础,亦对黄土高原地区防灾减灾工作的开展具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
458.
铜山组作为内蒙古北疆兴安地层区早古生代的沉积记录,其沉积环境、成岩时代及构造环境的研究是认识兴蒙造山系早期构造演化的理想窗口。对出露于内蒙古东乌旗瓦窑地区的奥陶纪铜山组进行沉积序列、沉积相及沉积物特征研究,结果显示铜山组为一套陆源碎屑浊积岩。首次获得铜山组中夹层凝灰岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为458.5±2.6Ma,显示其沉积时代为中奥陶世—晚奥陶世早期。碎屑岩地球化学分析揭示,铜山组物源区主要具活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧特征。结合区域地质资料,推测其为活动大陆边缘环境下浊积扇沉积的产物。 相似文献
459.
A trapezoid valley site is chosen as a research site, and according to numerical models based on orthogonal design, the factors influencing ground motion in the valley site are studied with two-dimensional finite difference method. The influencing factors are ranked, and then the calculation results are verified by ground motion analysis. The conclusions are as follows: there are four factors that have important effects on ground motion of trapezoid valley sites, but the effects are different as the location of sites changes, the influencing factors rank differently with different site locations;The ranking of the influencing factors is the same for all the sites located within a distance of 40m from the valley''s side, among them, the most effective one is the valley slope angle ranks,followed by depth-to-width ratio, overburden thickness, at last the input ground motion intensity. The impact of the factors on surface ground motion is roughly the same in the valley sites within a certain distance to the valley side,and the geometric parameters of the valley terrain play a greater part in influencing ground motion. With the increase of distance away from the valley''s side, the ranking of the influencing factors also changes, the rating of slope angle moves backward, the ranking of the input ground motion and overburden thickness move ahead. The effect of valley geometric parameters on ground motions is gradually weakened, but the effect of other two influence factors are gradually increased, similar to cases of a horizontal layered site. Strong motion records in Anning River valley site were analyzed,and the results show that the valley topography has a significant amplification effect on ground motion, and that the numerical results of this paper are credible. 相似文献
460.