UHTCC新型梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏骏  徐世烺  毕辉 《地震工程与工程振动》2010,30(2)

为研究超高韧性水泥基材料新型梁柱节点的抗震性能,进行了6榀缩尺比例为1/2的框架中节点的低周反复载荷试验,对不同轴压比和体积配箍率下梁柱节点的受力特点、裂缝开展形式、滞回特性进行了研究。结果表明,超高韧性水泥基材料能明显改善节点核心区的抗裂性能和剪切延性,具有更好的耗能能力,可部分或全部替代节点处箍筋的抗剪作用,具有良好的经济效益。  相似文献   

Measurement of aerosol effective density by single particle mass spectrometry     

GuoHua Zhang  XinHui Bi  BingXue Han  Ning Qiu  ShouHui Dai  XinMing Wang  GuoYing Sheng  JiaMo Fu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(2):320-327

Single particle mass spectrometry has been widely used to determine the size and chemical compositions of atmospheric aerosols; however, it is still rarely used for the microphysical properties measurement. In this study, two methods were developed for determining aerosol effective density by a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPAMS). Method I retrieved effective density through comparison between measured light scattering intensities and Mie theoretical modelled partial scattering cross section. Method II coupled a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) with SPAMS to simultaneously determine the electric mobility and vacuum aerodynamic diameter, and thus the effective density. Polystyrene latex spheres, ammonium sulfate and sodium nitrate were tested by these methods to help validate their effectiveness for determining the aerosol effective density. This study effectively extends SPAMS measurements to include particle size, chemical composition, light scattering, and effective density, and thus helps us better understand the environment and climate effects of aerosols.  相似文献   

基体差异对电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定过程中Ba氧化物产率的影响及其对Eu测定结果校正的研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱碧  刘倩  杨涛 《高校地质学报》2016,22(3):467

电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS） 测定地质样品中稀土元素的过程中,尤其对于高Ba基体的地质样品,由Ba形成 的氧化物和氢氧化物离子对Eu元素会产生质谱峰的重叠干扰,严重影响Eu测定结果的准确度和精确度。通过标准溶液的 条件实验,测定Ba干扰项相对Ba总量的比例（干扰率） 并进行相应的Eu扣除,是一种解决干扰导致Eu测定结果偏高的思 路。然而该干扰率在不同基质溶液中是否一致,且随着Ba含量变化是否稳定目前尚不明确。本文通过对不同基体溶液中Ba 对Eu干扰率的测定（低分辨模式测定）,发现随着溶液中Ba浓度的变化,同一基体溶液中该干扰率较为恒定,而不同基体 溶液中干扰率有明显的差别。这说明在对Eu测定结果进行干扰扣除时,需要利用匹配的基体溶液来获取准确的Ba干扰 率。应用这种方法扣除得到的Eu结果与质谱的高分辨模式（R=10000） 下的测定结果较为一致,数据的重现性也较为理 想。因此,利用基体匹配的方式来进行Ba对Eu的数学扣除是一种可行的方法。  相似文献   

A Voronoi neighborhood-based search heuristic for distance/capacity constrained very large vehicle routing problems     

Zhixiang Fang  Shih-Lung Shaw  Shunqing Chen  Bi Yu Chen 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(4):741-764

Local search heuristics for very large-scale vehicle routing problems (VRPs) have made remarkable advances in recent years. However, few local search heuristics have focused on the use of the spatial neighborhood in Voronoi diagrams to improve local searches. Based on the concept of a k-ring shaped Voronoi neighbor, we propose a Voronoi spatial neighborhood-based search heuristic and algorithm to solve very large-scale VRPs. In this algorithm, k-ring Voronoi neighbors of a customer are limited to building and updating local routings, and rearranging local routings with improper links. This algorithm was evaluated using four sets of benchmark tests for 200–8683 customers. Solutions were compared with specific examples in the literature, such as the one-depot VRP. This algorithm produced better solutions than some of the best-known benchmark VRP solutions and requires less computational time. The algorithm outperformed previous methods used to solve very large-scale, real-world distance constrained capacitated VRP.  相似文献   

Tendances et ruptures au niveau des pluies journalières extrêmes en Côte d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'Ouest)     

Bi Tié Albert Goula  Emile Gneneyougo Soro  Williams Kouassi  Bernard Srohourou 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6):1067-1080

Résumé

Le changement climatique est une réalité qui affecte plusieurs variables climatiques dont les précipitations. Néanmoins, son impact sur les évènements extrêmes et en particulier sur les pluies journalières extrêmes n'est pas encore certain car peu de travaux y ont été consacrés en Afrique de l'Ouest. Dans ce contexte, il a été proposé de détecter d'éventuels tendances et ruptures dans les propriétés statistiques (moyenne, variance) des pluies journalières extrêmes à l'aide de tests statistiques locaux et régionaux. Pour détecter ces changements, les indices caractérisant la pluie maximale journalière annuelle (PJmaxan), le nombre annuel de jours de pluie dépassant 50 mm (NJsup50) et la contribution des pluies dépassant 50 mm dans les cumuls annuels (R(PJsup50/Pan)) ont été définis. L'analyse de 44 postes pluviométriques en Côte d'Ivoire sur la période 1942–2002 ne montre pas de changement généralisé ni en moyenne, ni en variance. Toutefois, en subdivisant la Côte d'Ivoire en régions climatiques homogènes, des tendances à la baisse ont été observées dans les régions IV (au Nord) et II (au Sud-Est).

Editeur Z.W. Kundzewicz; Assistant editeur G. Mahé

Citation Goula, A.B.T., Gneneyougo Soro, E., Kouassi, W. et Srohourou, B., 2012. Tendances et ruptures au niveau des pluies journalières extrêmes en Côte d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'Ouest). Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (6), 1067–1080.  相似文献   

A mechanism for formation of the western North Pacific monsoon trough: nonlinear upscale cascade     

Qin  Chi  Li  Tim  Liu  Jia  Bi  Mingyu 《Climate Dynamics》2021,56(11):3889-3898

Linear and nonlinear barotropic vorticity model frameworks are constructed to understand the formation of the monsoon trough in boreal summer over the western North Pacific. The governing equation is written with respect to specified zonal background flows, and a wave perturbation is prescribed in the eastern boundary. Whereas a uniform background mean flow leads no scale contraction, a confluent background zonal flow causes the contraction of zonal wavelength. Under linear dynamics, the wave contraction leads to the development of smaller scale vorticity perturbations. As a result, there is no upscale cascade. Under nonlinear dynamics, cyclonic (anticyclonic) wave disturbances shift northward (southward) away from the central latitude due to the vorticity segregation process. The merging of small-scale cyclonic and anticyclonic perturbations finally leads to the generation of a pair of large-scale cyclonic and anti-cyclonic vorticity gyres, straddling across the central latitude. The large-scale cyclonic circulation due to nonlinear upscale cascade can be further strengthened through a positive convection-circulation feedback.

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沙三中亚期东营三角洲前缘滑塌浊积岩定量预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李宇志  毕明威  刘惠民  高永进  陈世悦 《地学前缘》2012,19(1):146-155

东营凹陷沙三中亚段广泛发育三角洲-浊积体系沉积。根据砂层组沉积的垂向变化特征,将沙三中亚段沉积时期东营三角洲自上而下划分为1～9期次,自东向西向湖盆中心进积。与三角洲有关的前缘浊积体包括滑动浊积岩、滑塌浊积岩及远源浊积岩3种类型,其中滑塌浊积岩发育的规模、数目最为稳定,是前缘浊积体定量研究的重要类型。笔者采用控制变量的方法对单因素关系进行探讨,进而分析多因素综合关系,对沙三段中亚段沉积时期东营三角洲前缘浊积体进行定量研究,从而探讨三角洲沉积结构与前缘滑塌浊积体发育的定量关系。研究发现,三角洲沉积结构特征(三角洲前缘地层厚度H、砂岩百分含量x等)、浊积岩滑移距离s以及三角洲前缘斜坡坡角的大小α,可以定量地确定,并且三角洲前缘滑塌浊积体发育的厚度h与前缘厚度H、前缘砂岩百分含量x成正相关,与浊积体滑移距离s呈负相关,并且得到预测三角洲前缘浊积体厚度h的数学模型。  相似文献   

利用激光雷达资料分析兰州远郊气溶胶光学特性   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

周碧  张镭  曹贤洁  韩霄  张武  冯广泓 《高原气象》2011,30(4):1011-1017

利用2007年1～4月兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站激光雷达资料,反演了晴空无云典型日和沙尘过程大气气溶胶消光系数和光学厚度。结果表明,兰州远郊榆中地区,1km以下大气气溶胶消光系数较大,为0.01～0.1km-1;平均气溶胶光学厚度〈0.5,光学厚度日变化呈双峰型,峰值分别出现在12：00和20：00。采暖期与非采暖...  相似文献   

爆心距对爆破震动信号频谱的影响分析     

毕卫国  田岗  燕永峰 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(6):304-306

结合临沂某一隧洞工程,利用matlab分析软件分析了不同爆心距下的爆破震动信号的频谱变化情况。得出：在爆破中近区,震动信号的主频在垂直方向的分量较水平方向大,随着爆心距的增加地面震动峰值速度的主震方向会由水平方向向垂直方向转化,总体呈衰减趋势,震动主频趋向于低频;在爆破参数和爆区特征类似于本工程的工程爆破现场其中低频震动信号在水平方向上的分量所占能量比例高于垂直分量的能量比例,在距爆源较远的位置也不能忽略爆破震动对建筑结构的影响,尤其是要加强水平方向的抗震设防。  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of hyperpycnal flows in an idealized river mouth     

Yan Wang  Houjie Wang  Naishuang Bi  Zuosheng Yang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Numerical experiments in an idealized river mouth are conducted using a three-dimensional hydrodynamics model (EFDC model) to examine the impacts of suspended sediment concentration (SSC), settling velocity of sediment and tidal mixing on the formation and maintenance of estuarine hyperpycnal flows. The standard experiment presents an illustrative view of hyperpycnal flows that carry high-concentrated sediment and low-salinity water in the bottom layer (>1.0 m in thickness) along the subaqueous slope. The structure and intra-tidal variation of the simulated hyperpycnal flows are quite similar to those previously observed off the Huanghe (Yellow River) mouth. Results from the three control experiments show that SSC of river effluents is the most important parameter to the formation of hyperpycnal flows. High SSC will increase the bulk density of river effluents and thus offset the density difference between freshwater and seawater. Low SSC of river effluents will produce a surface river plume, as commonly observed in most large estuaries. Both the settling velocity of sediment particles and the tidal mixing play an important role in maintaining the hyperpycnal flows. Increasing settling velocity enhances the deposition of sediment from the hyperpycnal layer and thus accelerates the attenuation of hyperpycnal flows, whereas increasing tidal mixing destroys the stratification of water column and therefore makes the hyperpycnal flows less evident. Our results from numerical experiments are of importance to understand the initiation and maintenance of hyperpycnal flows in estuaries and provide a reference to the rapidly decaying hyperpycnal flows off the Huanghe river mouth due to climatic and anthropogenic forcing over the past several decades.  相似文献