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兰州市西固区冬季大气气溶胶粒子的散射特征 总被引:22,自引:12,他引:22
利用2002年1月31日~2月2日的积分浑浊度仪观测资料和PM10观测资料对冬季兰州市西固区大气气溶胶粒子散射特征及其与空气污染的关系进行了研究。结果表明,波长λ=550nm(绿光)处散射系数日变化规律呈双峰型,峰值分别出现在11:00~12:00和22:00左右(北京时,下同),散射系数的变化范围是1.34×10-4~3.3×10-3m-1,其变化规律同PM10浓度的变化规律是一致的,两者有较好的相关性,相关系数r≥0.8。 相似文献
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Scattering Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols over Lanzhou City and Applications Using an Integrating Nephelometer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The data, measured by a three-wavelength Integrating Nephelometer over Lanzhou City during the winters of 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 respectively, have been analyzed for investigating the scattering properties of atmospheric aerosols and exploring their relationship and the status of air pollution. The aerosol particle volume distribution is inverted with the measured spectral scattering coefficients. The results show that the daily variation of the aerosol scattering coefficients is in a tri-peak shape. The average ratio of backscattering coefficient to total scattering coefficient at 550 nm is 0.158; there exists an excellent correlation between the scattering coefficients and the concentration of PM10. The average ratio of the concentration of PM10 to the scattering coefficients is 0.37 g m-2, which is contingent on the optical parameters of aerosol particles such as the size distribution, etc.; an algorithm is developed for inverting the volume distribution of aerosol particles by using the histogram and Monte-Carlo techniques, and the test results show that the inversion is reasonable. 相似文献
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