MODFLOW--一套水文地质学实用计算软件     

蒋亚萍  陈余道 《南方国土资源》1999,12(3):75-78

MODFLOW是水文地质学领域内一套实用的计算软件,文章对它的特点与应用、总体结构以及所包含的子程序包作了介绍,阐述了该软件的接触方式和在我国推广的必要性.  相似文献   

前陆盆地挠曲沉降正演模型的设计与实现——以库车古近纪陆内前陆坳陷沉降分析为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张燕梅  刘景彦  陈清清  张冰 《地球学报》2007,28(1):92-96

本文以二维薄板弹性挠曲模型为基础,对模型进行简化和参数优化选取,并在VC++6.0环境下采用Windows视窗设计,实现了前陆盆地挠曲沉降的正演模拟系统.应用这一系统模拟分析了库车古近纪-新近纪前陆盆地的挠曲沉降过程.模拟结果表明,库车古近纪-新近纪前陆盆地的沉降曲线总体呈上凸型,具有典型前陆盆地沉降的特点,根据沉降速率变化可以把整个沉降过程分为四个部分,分别对应盆地的四个构造层序发育阶段,每一阶段呈不同的沉降特征,相邻两阶段之间存在一盆地回弹隆升、逆冲构造活动终止期,盆地遭受广泛剥蚀形成两个构造层序之间的不整合界面.正演模拟通过将沉降过程时间离散,精细设定不同时间段的构造负载,能够精细恢复前陆盆地的沉降过程和演化.  相似文献   

On the Occurrence of Neuropteris gigantea Sternb. in Kiangsi     

H. C. SZE  KOUTA CHAN 《地质学报》1942,(Z2):195-202

正 In studying the Carboniferous stratigraphy, one is always struck by the fact that those Namurian and Westphalian plants, abundant in other Arcto-  相似文献   

香港与珠三角地区海陆联合地震探测的数据处理   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

夏少红  丘学林  赵明辉  叶春明  陈营华  徐辉龙  王平 《热带海洋学报》2007,26(1):35-38

介绍了香港与珠三角地区海陆联测地震数据处理的一般流程及方法,讨论了导航数据记录时间存在误差的问题及其解决方法,对数据处理程序进行了改进,使之更加通用化。提出了数据处理中需要改进之处,对较远的地震台站采用滤波、均衡、剪切等处理手段,突出弱震相,压制强噪音。广东和香港地区的大部分固定台站均可清晰识别出有效信号,这是首次利用固定台站记录到远距离海上气枪信号,最远接收距离达到240多公里,获得了较好的观测结果。  相似文献   

AN OPERATIONAL STATISTICAL SCHEME FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE INDUCED RAINFALL FORECAST     

李晴岚  兰红平  陈仲良  曹春燕  李程  王兴宝 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(2):101-110

A non-parametric method is used in this study to analyze and predict short-term rainfall due to tropical cyclones(TCs) in a coastal meteorological station. All 427 TCs during 1953-2011 which made landfall along the Southeast China coast with a distance less than 700 km to a certain meteorological station- Shenzhen are analyzed and grouped according to their landfalling direction, distance and intensity. The corresponding daily rainfall records at Shenzhen Meteorological Station(SMS) during TCs landfalling period(a couple of days before and after TC landfall) are collected. The maximum daily rainfall(R-24) and maximum 3-day accumulative rainfall(R-72) records at SMS for each TC category are analyzed by a non-parametric statistical method, percentile estimation. The results are plotted by statistical boxplots, expressing in probability of precipitation. The performance of the statistical boxplots is evaluated to forecast the short-term rainfall at SMS during the TC seasons in 2012 and 2013. Results show that the boxplot scheme can be used as a valuable reference to predict the short-term rainfall at SMS due to TCs landfalling along the Southeast China coast.  相似文献   

The effects of Southeast Asia fire activities on tropospheric ozone, trace gases and aerosols at a remote site over the Tibetan Plateau of Southwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. Y. CHAN  K. H. WONG  Y. S. LI  L. Y. CHAN  X. D. ZHENG 《Tellus. Series B, Chemical and physical meteorology》2006,58(4):310-318

  相似文献   

Fluvial-aeolian interactions: Part II, ancient systems     

R. P. LANGFORD  M. A. CHAN 《Sedimentology》1989,36(6):1037-1051

An understanding of fluvial-aeolian deposition derived from modern case-examples in a previous study is applied to the Permian Cutler Formation and Cedar Mesa Sandstone on the Colorado Plateau. These formations supply an excellent three-dimensional exposure of intertonguing fluvial and aeolian strata. Four distinct facies associations form the bulk of the Cutler Formation and Cedar Mesa Sandstone: (1) aeolian dune deposits; (2) wet interdune deposits; (3) fluvial channel deposits; and (4) overbank-interdune deposits. In addition, two distinctive types of erosion surfaces are found within the Cutler Formation and Cedar Mesa Sandstone: pebble- to granule-rich erosion surfaces (aeolian deflation surfaces) and flood surfaces. Fluvial and aeolian intertonguing result in extensive tabular sheets of aeolian sandstone separated by flood surfaces and overbank-interdune deposits. Fluvial channels are associated with the deposits overlying flood surfaces and are incised into the underlying aeolian sandstones. Overbank-interdune deposits and wet interdune deposits cover flood surfaces and intertongue with overlying aeolian sandstones. The primary characteristics of ancient fluvial-aeolian deposition are overbank-interdune deposits and pronounced extensive erosion surfaces (flood surfaces), which are parallel to underlying fluvial sandstones and thus trend parallel to the palaeoslope and palaeohydrological gradient.  相似文献   

A SENSITIVE AUTOMATED METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF MERCURY IN GEOLOGICAL MATERIALS BY COLD VAPOR ATOMIC ABSORPTION     

Chris C.Y. CHAN  Sasan BINA 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1989,13(1):181-186

An improved sensitive automated method for the determination of mercury in geological materials by cold vapor atomic absorption has been developed. Sample is digested with nitric and hydrochloric acids at low heat. Mercuric ions in the digested sample solution are reduced to elemental mercury by stannous chloride. The gaseous mercury separated from the solution is swept by a stream of argon into the absorption cell of an LDC/Milton Roy Mercury Monitor where the atomic absorption at 253.7 nm is measured. The precision of the method is 2.7% r.s.d., and the detection limit is 1 ppb. The results on 53 international geochemical reference samples are presented.  相似文献   

剧毒卡尔藻与东海原甲藻间的化感作用研究     

王蕊  黄文雯  吴佳俊  陈荔  王江涛 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(4):858-863

为研究剧毒卡尔藻(Karlodinium veneficum)与东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)之间的化感作用,在f/2营养盐条件下,分别采用了混合培养及滤液培养的方法。结果表明:剧毒卡尔藻指数生长后期的无藻细胞滤液明显抑制了东海原甲藻的生长,而东海原甲藻滤液对剧毒卡尔藻的生长几乎无影响,化感作用作为重要的影响因素使剧毒卡尔藻获得竞争优势。将剧毒卡尔藻指数生长末期的无藻细胞滤液置于固相萃取(SPE) C18小柱,经吸附、不同比例的甲醇溶液洗脱,考察不同洗脱部分对东海原甲藻生长的影响,发现80%的甲醇洗脱部分明显抑制了东海原甲藻的生长。本研究为了解剧毒卡尔藻的竞争机制提供了重要的科学依据,今后将重点分析剧毒卡尔藻释放的有效抑制东海原甲藻生长的化感物质。  相似文献   

海洋解木糖赖氨酸芽孢杆菌JZ008对重金属Cd²⁺、Cr³⁺和Cu²⁺的吸附作用          下载免费PDF全文

林梵宇  王润萍  易志伟  雷开宇  产竹华 《应用海洋学学报》2018,37(3):387-394

利用单因素实验对海洋解木糖赖氨酸芽孢杆菌(Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus sp.JZ008)培养条件进行了优化.优化后的培养条件:温度为35℃、pH值为7.5、接种量为3%(V/V)、装液量为50cm3/250 cm3时,菌量达到2.01×108CFU/cm3,比优化之前提高了40.6%.添加海藻寡糖可以促进菌株生长,添加量为5.0 g/dm3时发酵液中活菌数是对照组的2.51倍.研究了菌株JZ008对Cd~(2+)、Cr~(3+)、Cu~(2+)3种重金属离子的吸附特性,结果表明菌株JZ008对3种重金属离子污染的水溶液吸附率效果明显,20 d吸附率分别达到95.6%、96.4%、87.0%.土壤重金属吸附实验结果表明,海藻寡糖复配菌株JZ008组对Cd~(2+)、Cr~(3+)、Cu~(2+)吸附效果明显,60 d吸附率分别达到82.5%、82.0%、86.9%.菌株JZ008对重金属的优良吸附作用为进一步开发解木糖赖氨酸芽孢杆菌在重金属修复方面的应用奠定了基础.  相似文献