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21.
Prof. R. H. Rastall, (1) in his book "The Geology of the Metalliferous Deposits", makes this significant remark: "Besides their definite distribution in time, igneous activity and the accompanying mineralization must also be considered from the geographical point of view, not alone in con- 相似文献
22.
In my paper on "The Mineral Resources of China "I suggested there a few reasons to account for the paucity of mineral deposits in China. This paper may then be considered as an extension and amplification of the ideas contained therein. Regarding the connection between ore deposits and the tectonic features of the earth, T. Roux-Branic struck the right note when he 相似文献
23.
劈理现象的研究从D.沙尔普开始,已有百余年的历史。关于劈理形象的描述、分类与成因方面的一些基本看法,在本世纪初期及更早一些时候就提出来了(Sorby H. C. 1856; Becker G. 1904; LeithC. K. 1905; Becke F. 1913)。以后,仍有不少构造地质工作者继续不断地进行劈理的研究,提出一些补充资料和分类与成因的看法(如Sander B. 1930; Closs E. 1947; Hoeppener R. 1955; de Sitter L.U. 1956; Knill J. K. 1960; Gonzalez-Bonorino F. 1960; Turner F. J. & Weiss L. E. 1963)。 相似文献
24.
黄海中部营养盐的贯跃层输运 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
黄海中部层化季节上下混合层的温差远高于其他近岸海区,温跃层较强,但通过湍流卷挟仍存在贯跃层物质输运。根据从能量平衡出发的混合层理论模型,计算了黄海中部上、下层的卷挟速度,根据3个航次调查资料,定量估计了层化季节贯跃层的营养盐输运。结果表明:下层黄海冷水团是真光层的营养盐储库,通过湍流卷挟夏季可带来15.9mgC·m-2·d-1的新生产,半个月之内它可以更新上层海洋的营养盐,与大气氮输入作用同量级,远大于大气磷输入;春秋两季贯跃层输入比大气氮输入更为重要,春秋季前者带来的新生产分别为初级生产力的21%和30%,而大气氮输入带来的新生产春季为初级生产的5.7%,秋季为初级生产的9.5%。在整个层化季节营养盐的贯跃层输运带来的新生产在整个初级生产中可能占有很大份额。秋末强风过程带来的强湍流卷挟,可在一周之内更新上层海洋的营养盐,并在风停后刺激上层初级生产的增加。 相似文献
25.
This study evaluates the seasonal cycle of the activity of convectively coupled equatorial waves(CCEWs),including mixed Rossby-gravity(MRG) and tropical depression-type(TD-type) waves,based on the twentieth century experiments of 18 global climate models(GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3(CMIP3).The ensemble result of the 18 GCMs shows that the observed seasonal cycle of MRG and TD-type wave activity cannot be well reproduced.The seasonal transition of wave activity from the southern hemisphere to the northern hemisphere is delayed from April in the observations to May in the simulations,indicating that the simulated active season of tropical waves in the northern hemisphere is delayed and shortened.This delayed seasonal transition of tropical wave activity is associated with a delayed seasonal transition of simulated mean precipitation.The mean precipitation in April and May shows a double-ITCZ problem,and the horizontal resolution is important to the delayed seasonal transition of wave activity.Because of the coincident seasonal cycle of MRG and TD-type wave activity and tropical cyclone(TC) geneses,the delayed seasonal transition of wave activity may imply a similar problem of TC genesis in the GCMs,namely,a delayed and shortened TC season in the northern hemisphere. 相似文献
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27.
ZHANG Yuquan XIE Yingwen LI Xianhua QIU Huaning LIANG Huaying LI Jianping ZHAO Zhenhua DENG Wanming CHUNG Sunlin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(1)
The Cenozoic magmatic rocks of shoshonitic series in the easternQinghai-Tibet Plateau include potassic alkaline plutonic rocks, volcanic rocks, lamprophyres and acidic porphyries. Analytical results show that these different lithological rocks are extremely similar in Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions with the range of 0.705 187-0.707 254 for 87Sr/86Sr, 0.512 305-0.512 630 for 143Nd/144Nd, 18.53-18.97 for 206Pb/204Pb, 15.51-15.72 for 207Pb/204Pb and 38.38-39.24 for 208Pb/204Pb. They are isotopically similar to the EMII end-member. This indicates that mantle metasomatism must have taken place in their source region. The formation of these particular rocks is related to crustal thinning and mantle upwelling in a large-scale strike-slip and pull-apart fault zone at about 40 Ma in northern and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 相似文献
28.
滇西新生代超钾质煌斑岩的元素和Sr-Nd同位素特征及其对岩石圈地幔组成的制约 总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34
系统分析了滇西早第三纪晚期煌斑岩的主元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成。绝大多数煌斑岩属超钾质系列岩石（K2O/Na2O=2.1-5.2)，少数为钾玄质系列（K2O/Na2O=1.6-1.7)。这些超钾质煌斑岩富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素和Pb，亏损高场强元素，具有高的初始^87Sr/^86Sr比值（O.70624-0.70924)和负的εNd(t)值（-1.7～-4.6），类似于与俯冲环境有关的高K/Ti-低Ti钾质系列岩石。这些超钾质煌斑岩母岩浆来源于含金云母的交代地幔，经历了不同程度的结晶分异和地壳物质的同化混染。与藏北钾玄质系列岩石相比，滇西超钾质煌斑岩的Th/U比较低、Rb/Sr比较高，而且Nd模式年龄系统偏低0.1-0.4Ga，表明青藏高原北部和东南部岩石圈地幔组成存在区域性的差异。 相似文献
29.
CHUNG YU WANG 《地质学报》1923,2(1)
In regard to the knowledge of the constitutions of coal we are still inthe Dark Ages. To the man in the street, coal is merely a dirty mass ofcombustible matter; to the engineer it is generally thought of in termsof its contents in carbon, velatile matter, moisture, ash and sulphur; 相似文献
30.
This paper investigates the stability of MDOF optimal direct output feedback control systems through analysis of system modal properties after the application of time-delayed control force. Explicit formula and numerical solution are obtained to determine the maximum delay time and critical delay time which cause system instability and control ineffectiveness, respectively. The results indicate that direct velocity feedback has longer maximum and critical delay times than state feedback. The feedback of non-collocated measurements will reduce maximum delay time. The ratios of maximum and critical delay times to structural natural period decrease as the active damping increases. For a given damped structure, a critical control weighting factor exists. When a larger control weighting factor is used, the control system will remain stable even with longer delay time. A formula is also developed to determine the critical control weighting factor so as to make the stability of MDOF control systems dominated by lower modes. Hence, the maximum delay time and critical delay time can be significantly lengthened by selecting an appropriate control weighting factor and/or adding higher modal dampings. 相似文献