The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhaoyun Wang  Keming Cheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):232-238

The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion pressure during the high evolution stage. Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”.  相似文献   

Simulation studies of processes associated with stimulated electromagnetic emission (SEE) in the ionosphere     

W.A Scales  K.T Cheng  S Srivastava 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》1997,59(18):2373-2381

Results of numerical simulation studies of processes associated with Stimulated Electromagnetic Emission (SEE) produced during ionospheric heating experiments are presented. A one-dimensional magnetized electrostatic Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation model with uniform plasma density is used to investigate electrostatic wave generation in the region where the pump frequency ω₀ approximately equals the upper hybrid frequency ω_uh. In particular, the simulation plasma is driven with a uniform oscillating electric field to represent the long wavelength pump wave and power spectra of the electrostatic waves produced are taken. The pump wave frequency and amplitude are varied to consider the effects on the simulation power spectrum. The upper hybrid frequency in the model is varied through harmonics of the electron cyclotron frequency Ω_ce to consider the effects of stepping the pump frequency through cyclotron harmonics. The power spectrum from the simulation plasma is richly structured. The resulting power spectra show sidebands upshifted and downshifted from the pump frequency by multiples of the lower hybrid frequency ω_lh. The structure of the spectrum is highly sensitive to the proximity of the upper hybrid frequency to the cyclotron harmonic frequencies.  相似文献   

Budd—Chiari综合征的CT评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐凯  侯德志 《CT理论与应用研究》1997,6(2):12-14

回顾性分析了５２例Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ综合征的ＣＴ表现，ＣＴ显示肝尾叶增大５０例（９６％），肝脏呈低度密度或密度不均，４２例（８１％）肝静脉未明显，２２例（４２％）见有肝内侧枝血管，４９例（９４％）有肝外侧枝血管，作者认为ＣＴ检查对Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ综合征有较高的诊断价值。  相似文献   

流体在同心环状空间中流动时的压力损失     

张祝新  程晓新  夏圣强 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(2)

同心环状空间是工程上较常见到的流体流动空间，在此空间中流体流动情况的分析较复杂。工程上对其流动情况的分析常常是引用流体力学中的分析结果，但往往由于对环状空间结构的条件重视不够，引用时很容易出毛病。经过仔细推导分析，指出其应用条件，并有助于对同心环状空间中流体流动时压力损失的分析与计算  相似文献   

Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Junjian  Shen Baofeng  Mao Debao  Li Shuangbao  Zhou Huifang  Cheng Yuming Tianjin Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Tianjin Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau  Changchun  Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):180-188

The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China.  相似文献   

MW5型潜水电磁打捞器在桩孔施工中的应用     

阮广招  陈亨顺 《福建地质》1997,16(3):143-147

通过工程实例，介绍了应用潜水电磁铁处理桩孔施工中掉铁件事故的方法及操作要领，它具有实用价值。  相似文献   

差异流动变形破坏研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周瑞光  邢念信 《工程地质学报》1997,5(1):59-64

工程岩体出现许多流变现象, 它最突出的特点是差异流动变形破坏。本文从流变现象及变形量测结果论述差异流动变形破坏特征, 并且根据蠕变流动变形破坏与时间的关系进行了差异流动变形分类, 这些类型同时存在于一个岩体或岩块内。  相似文献   

三组结构面状态下不同产状结构面的力学效应研究     

周瑞光  张向东 《工程地质学报》1997,5(4):318-322

本文分析了三组结构面产状模型力学实验结果, 揭示了这种组合条件岩体中产生压剪区、张剪区及结构面、结构体的多种变形成分, 也揭示了压剪区和张剪区形成机理、及三组结构面组合下结构面产状的力学效应。  相似文献   

哺乳动物群指示的气候旋回——以周口店早更新世哺乳动物群为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

程捷 《地学前缘》1997,(Z1)

文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析，讨论了该区早更新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第１８地点显示了约１．９０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．的干凉气候和森林—草原植被。第１２地点指示了１．７０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．的湿热气候和茂密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了１．２０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．的干冷气候和草原景观。到第９地点时（约１．００～０．９０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．），气候炎热，森林和草原植被同时发育  相似文献   

数据采集中特征点粗差定位方法的探讨     

程朋根  曾秋荣 《华东地质学院学报》1997,20(1):39-47

本文分析了特征点应满足的几种条件，给出了一次范围最小（Ｌ１）法，最小二乘法以及粗差探测法进行特征点粗差定位方法，并以模拟实例为例对它们进行了比较，得出了一些有意义的结论。  相似文献