Structural framework and its evolution in Chasang area of Qiangtang Basin in northern Tibetan     

Liu Chiyang  Yang Xingke  Ren Zhanli  Lai Shaocong  Chen Gang  Zhao Hongge  Wei Yongpei  Zheng Menglin  Wang Chengshan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(1):18-26

Through comprehensive research on the various geophysical and geological data acquired recently, we consider that the Chasang area in the western uplift of Qiangtang is a huge south-dipping block which is overlapped by several east-west trending blocks rather than a simple and palaeo-doming existing for a long time. The structural and geophysical features of the area, which only alone limited between Shuanghu and Rongma districts, are of no regional significance. Their development is closely related with the approximately south-north trending transform faults developed during the Mesozoic era on the east and west sides of the area and their later continuous movement. The compressing, overlapping and uplifting of the Chasang area began at the stage of reversing of the Qiangtang Basin during the Lower Cretaceous, which is in direct relation with Bangonghu-Dingqing limited ocean’s closure and the convergence of the neighboring blocks. The compression and overlapping of the area have further developed and reformed since the Eocene because of the continuing collision and pushing of the Indian Plate to the north.  相似文献   

青藏高原新生代地堑构造研究中几个问题的讨论   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李亚林  王成善  伊海生  李勇  王谋 《地质论评》2005,51(5):493-501

青藏高原新生代近南北走向地堑构造是高原现今最为显著的构造现象,对探讨青藏高原构造演化具有重要意义,也是现今高原研究的热点构造问题之一。针对目前地堑构造研究中存在的分布范围、形成时代和形成机制等关键问题,根据笔者新的研究和对以往研究资料综合分析认为,地堑构造广泛发育于喜马拉雅地体、冈底斯地体和羌塘地体,地堑构造形成于14～7Ma。地堑构造是高原地壳南北向强烈挤压短缩隆升之后,构造体制发生转变并在深部热动力学机制作用下快速隆升的结果,地堑构造标志着高原隆升作用由早期挤压短缩机制向晚期深部热动力机制的转变,并非高原隆升达到最大高度重力塌陷的标志。  相似文献   

晚白垩世(80Ma)CO₂浓度对东亚气候影响的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

陈军明  赵平  王成善  黄永建 《第四纪研究》2009,29(6):1044-1054

利用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)的CCSM2.0全球气候系统模式,并结合重建的古地理资料,研究了晚白垩世(80Ma)东亚气候特征以及CO₂浓度变化对东亚气候的影响。模拟结果表明： 与现代气候比较,晚白垩纪时期的东亚大陆冬季风和夏季风都偏强,具有同步变化的特点,并且中高纬度年平均地表气温明显增加,而低纬度地区有所下降,年降水变化的区域性特征明显; 就年平均而言,在 30°～40°N 的内陆地区地面净失去水分、变干燥,而在低纬度、大陆东岸以及高纬度地区,地表获得水分、变湿润。晚白垩纪CO₂浓度变化对大气辐射和大气热状况的影响是复杂的; 降低CO₂浓度可以导致东亚地区气候显著变化,冬季东亚中纬度地区大陆降温比其附近的海洋大,太平洋中高纬度的低压系统加强,因而造成东亚冬季风偏强; 而在夏季,中纬度大陆地区降温幅度大于海洋,西太平洋副热带高压减弱,因而夏季风减弱。对应于较低的CO₂浓度,年降水量在东亚及其沿岸的中、低纬度大部分地区显著减少,在东亚高纬度的大陆和海洋上降水的减少幅度不大,而在 30°N 附近亚洲大陆中部和东部的一些地区降水有所增加; 总体上,地表水分收支在东亚大陆的东部都是以负值为主,地面净失去水分、变干燥,其中 30°N 以南的大陆沿岸最显著; 而在东亚大陆的内陆地区,水分收支差异以0～0.5mm/天的正值为主,东亚大陆的东部是以地面净得到水分、变潮湿为主。  相似文献   

松科1井南孔白垩系泉头组沉积序列精细描述:岩石地层、沉积相与旋回地层   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王国栋  程日辉  王璞珺  高有峰  王成善  任延广  黄清华 《地学前缘》2009,16(2):324

中国白垩纪大陆科学钻探松科1井南孔连续取泉四段至泉三段顶岩心,心长132.07m,岩心收获率为100.00%。松科1井南孔泉头组岩心的精细描述,揭示其岩性-岩相-旋回地层的序列及其过程。松科1井南孔泉头组取心段识别出9种基本岩石类型,相类型主要有曲流河、浅湖和三角洲前缘3种亚相,以及点砂坝、天然堤、决口扇、决口水道、河漫滩、河漫湖、河口砂坝、水下分流河道间、湖相静水泥质沉积和浊流沉积等10种沉积微相。相应井段可识别出2类8种米级旋回(六级旋回),整个井段由76个米级旋回构成,叠加成25个五级旋回、8个四级旋回和2个三级旋回。泉三、四段厘米级刻画的陆相红层为全球白垩纪富氧事件研究提供了可能的立典剖面。泉头组三、四段发育的在盆地内广泛分布的储层砂岩是大规模坳陷形成前的必然沉积产物,这一时期是松辽盆地由断陷向坳陷转化的阶段,也是大规模坳陷的初始阶段。  相似文献   

西藏聂拉木地区纳兴组深切谷充填序列特征及意义     

李祥辉  王成善 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1996,(1)

西藏聂拉木地区纳兴组深切谷充填序列特征及意义李祥辉，王成善（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）关键词充填序列，深切谷，纳兴组，亚里，聂拉木研究区纳兴组下部深切谷体系发育于西藏南部珠穆朗玛峰与希夏邦马峰之间地区，剖面位置西距希夏邦马峰约３５ｋｍ，位于聂拉...  相似文献   

Disintegration and age of basement metamorphic rocks in Qiangtang,Tibet, China     

Wang Guozhi  Wang Chengshan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(1):86-93

Comprehensive studies on lithologic association, provenance of metacongelometre, characteristics of metamorphism and deformation, and²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb-dating of single-zircon for metamorphic rocks distributed in Chabu-Chasang areas in Qiangtang block indicate that most of them belong to Middle Proterozoic metamorphic basement except silicilith member ascribed to Triassic. Disintegrated basement strata are called Gemuri group and Guoganjianianri group; they are different in histories of metamorphism and deformation. The single-zircon²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb-ages provide excellent evidence for the existence of an Archean continent nucleus around study areas. Some thermal event ages such as 929–1016 and 509–548 Ma are recorded in Gemuri group.  相似文献   

可可西里盆地瘭生代沉积演化历史重建   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

刘志飞  王成善等 《地质学报》2001,75(2):250-258

青藏高原北部可可西里盆地是高原腹地最大的第三纪沉积盆地，分布着厚度达5737.5m的新生代沉积。本文根据遍布整个盆地的野外实测剖面和地质观察点资料，采有典型剖面精确古地磁测年为基础的时间框架，开展沉积层序、岩笥特征、沉环境和古水流变化综合对比研究，将可可西里盆地新生代（约56Ma至约16Ma）划分为7个演化阶段，其中在30Ma至约23Ma期间盆地经历抬升变形，没有沉积作用发生。结果显示，前6个阶段（约56Ma至30Ma），盆地沉积中心逐渐向北、向东迁移，盆地南缘和西缘的构造逆冲作用逐步加强，而且在晚渐新世发生强烈南北向地壳缩短，反映青藏高原腹地早期隆升过程中依靠南北向地壳缩短和北东向逆冲扩展作用来实现的。在早中新世（约23Ma至约16Ma），盆地沉积物遭受低度变形，表明此期间高原以差异隆升为主。  相似文献   

西藏最新非碳酸盐海相沉积及其对新特提斯关闭的意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李祥辉  王成善等 《地质学报》2001,75(3):314-321

西藏南部珠穆朗玛峰北部的定日遮普惹山地区存在一套与过去斩最新海相沉积不同的新地层－朋曲组。它与下伏遮普惹组呈整合接触，与上覆第四系呈不整合，识别的钙质微化石带NP15、NP16和NP20将本区的最高海相层位提高到了始新世普里亚本末期（31Ma），较之过去的认识推了迟16－19Ma，朋曲线为一套非碳酸盐沉积厚约180m，分为下部黄绿色页岩含砂岩和上部紫红色砂页岩两部分，系入海三角洲相。该套最新非碳酸盐海相沉积对东段新特提斯的关闭时间和方式具有重要参考价值，并概括为：（1）始新世鲁帝特期初期（巴基斯坦北部和印度西北部）→（2）普里亚本末期（西藏南部的仲巴－定日）（－岗巴））→（3）渐新世末期（塔里木海湾＋印度－缅甸山岭地区－安达曼岛弧）→（4）中新世早期的末期（巴基斯坦Katawaz残留盆地）。  相似文献   

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿床的成矿地质背景   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

王国芝  胡瑞忠  王成善  曾允孚 《矿物学报》2001,21(4):571-577

采用构造－沉积综合分析的方法，研究了金顶超大型铅锌矿床成矿的盆地、构造和深部地质背景。研究表明，控矿的古新世－中始新世盆地为走滑拉张盆地，研究区先后经历了古新世－中始新世早期的走滑和拉伸，中始新世－渐新世的挤压推覆和中新世的隆升和走滑，分析了盆地演化、沉积体系、同生断裂活动和逆冲推覆等对金顶超大型铅锌矿床的控制作用，探讨了可能的成矿过程。  相似文献   

Facies analysis and depositional systems of Cenozoic sediments in the Hoh Xil basin, northern Tibet   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Zhifei Liu  Chengshan Wang 《Sedimentary Geology》2001,140(3-4):251-270

A sedimentary succession more than 5800 m thick, including the Lower Eocene to Lower Oligocene Fenghuoshan Group, the Lower Oligocene Yaxicuo Group, and the Lower Miocene Wudaoliang Group, is widely distributed in the Hoh Xil piggyback basin, the largest Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the hinterland of the Tibetan plateau. The strata of the Fenghuoshan and Yaxicuo groups have undergone strong deformation, whereas only minor tilting has occurred in the Wudaoliang Group. We analyze their sedimentary facies and depositional systems to help characterize continental collision and early uplift of the Tibetan plateau. The results indicate fluvial, lacustrine, and fan-delta facies for the Fenghuoshan Group, fluvial and lacustrine facies for the Yaxicuo Group, and lacustrine facies for the Wudaoliang Group. Development of the Hoh Xil basin underwent three stages: (1) the Fenghuoshan Group was deposited mainly in the Fenghuoshan-Hantaishan sub-basin between 56.0 and 31.8 Ma ago; (2) the Yaxicuo Group was deposited mainly in the Wudaoliang and Zhuolai Lake sub-basins between 31.8 and 30.0 Ma ago; and (3) the Wudaoliang Group was deposited throughout the entire Hoh Xil basin during the Early Miocene. The Fenghuoshan and Yaxicuo groups were deposited in piggyback basins during the Early Eocene to Early Oligocene, whereas the Wudaoliang Group was deposited in a relatively stable large lake. The Hoh Xil basin underwent two periods of strong north–south shortening, which could have been produced by the collision between India and Asia and the early uplift of the Tibetan plateau. The study suggests the Hoh Xil region could reach a high elevation during the Late Oligocene and the diachronous uplift history for the Tibetan plateau from east to west.  相似文献