顺北1井区奥陶系断溶体油藏岩溶发育特征     

伍齐乔  李景瑞  曹飞  梁彬  朱现胜  张庆玉  淡永 《中国岩溶》2019,38(3):444-449

随着塔里木盆地超深层碳酸盐油气藏勘探工作的深入,在塔河外围斜坡区发现了断溶体油藏岩溶储层新类型。顺北1井区是中石化顺北油田主力产区,为典型断溶体油藏。该区先后经历一间房组顶面准同生岩溶作用、良里塔格组顺层-断裂控储岩溶作用、前志留系桑塔木组覆盖埋藏岩溶作用和海西晚期二叠系热液岩溶改造4个期次。其中对本区一间房组顶面以下80~120 m放空漏失段起控制作用的为良里塔格组顺层-断裂控储岩溶期。同时研究认为顺北1井区断溶体油藏发育的必要条件是发育区域大型走滑-拉分断裂,拉分段的杂乱反射体横向规模大,纵向发育深度深,是优质高产储集体;强挤压逆冲段杂乱反射呈夹板状,横向延展范围较窄,储集空间次之。   相似文献   

土石混填料台背回填柔性加筋注浆技术加固试验研究     

赵炼恒  罗恒  李亮  但汉成  邹金锋 《岩土力学》2010,31(1):199-205

通过采用柔性加筋注浆技术处理台后回填土现场试验研究并结合室内试验的方式,研究了柔性加筋注浆新技术处理湘西红砂岩土石混填台背的施工工艺特性、加固实现机制和加固效果。现场试验及质量测试表明,水平柔性加筋注浆新技术处理湘西红砂岩土石混填台背施工工艺简单、加固效果良好,具有较好的开发应用价值。同时,现场试验过程取得大量施工参数和试验数据,为改进该新技术的设计计算及施工参数、完善施工工艺获得素材; 对有效预防和减少桥头跳车现象的发生,保证行车的舒适和安全也提供了可供选择的新方式。  相似文献   

水平浅埋条形锚板极限抗拔力上限计算   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赵炼恒  罗强  李亮  但汉成  刘项 《岩土力学》2010,31(2):516-522

作为一种提供抗拔力的基础形式,锚板在实际工程中有广泛的应用。在上限定理的基础上,根据线性破坏准则,对锚板上的填土建立机动容许的速度场,运用关联流动法则以及速度边界条件求解条形锚板极限抗拔力的上限解。把锚板上填土的抗剪强度指标c、? 作为变量参数,对锚板上部填土建立两种新的含有变量的容许速度场。根据外力功率与内部耗能相等原理,求出极限抗拔力的目标函数与约束条件,并根据“序列二次规划算法”对该问题进行优化。将研究结果与已有文献资料进行分析比较,可以证明本文方法的有效性。参数分析结果表明：在同样条件下,两种破坏模式的极限抗拔力差别不大;岩土体密实度、抗剪强度指标c、?、锚板埋深率和锚板几何形状对锚板承载能力和锚板抗拔破坏区域均有较大的影响。  相似文献   

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSAL CURRENTS IN THE PALEOGENE OF THE TARCAU VALLEY (EASTERN CARPATHIANS)     

DAN JIPA 《Sedimentology》1966,7(4):299-305

In the Paleogene of the Tarcä Valley (Rumania) the largest part of the thick-bedded and coarse-grained material was supplied by longitudinal paleocurrents from a distant source. The longitudinal supplies were independent of the lateral ones.  相似文献   

A distinct δ13C decline in organic lake sediments at the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in southern Sweden     

DAN HAMMAKLUND 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1993,22(3):236-243

Values of δ¹³C obtained from conventional bulk sediment radiocarbon dates encompassing the Pleistocene Holocene boundary have been compiled and plotted against ¹⁴C age. In all. 286 lake sediment dates from southern Sweden in the range 8.000 to 13.000 BP have been evaluated. A significant decrease in δ¹³C values, initiated shortly before 10.000 RP and amounting to 5%, is distinguished. This change is accompanied by increased limnic productivity. decreased erosive input and increased organic carbon content of the sediments. A probable explanation for the δ¹³C decline in organic material is decreased importance of dissolution of silicates at the transition to the Holocene. During the Late Weichselian. extensive weathering of exposed minerogenic material with subsequent input of bicarbonate to the lake water may have caused a relative enrichment of ¹³C in dissolved inorganic carbon. Furthermore, the early Holocene increase in terrestrial vegetation cover probably led to an increased supply of ¹³C depleted carbon dioxide to the lake water by root respiration. Altered limnic vegetation, presumably towards increased production of phytoplankton. could also have contributed to the observed decreasing δ¹³C trend. The importance of these processes compared to other possible influencing factors. mainly endogenic carbonate production and changes in the global carbon cycle. is discussed.  相似文献   

Ocean–atmosphere Teleconnections Play a Key Role in the Interannual Variability of Seasonal Gross Primary Production in China     

Kairan YING  Jing PENG  Li DAN  Xiaogu ZHENG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(8):1329-1342

Since the 1950s, the terrestrial carbon uptake has been characterized by interannual variations, which are mainly determined by interannual variations in gross primary production (GPP). Using an ensemble of seven-member TRENDY (Trends in Net Land–Atmosphere Carbon Exchanges) simulations during 1951–2010, the relationships of the interannual variability of seasonal GPP in China with the sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulations were investigated. The GPP signals that mostly relate to the climate forcing in terms of Residual Principal Component analysis (hereafter, R-PC) were identified by separating out the significant impact from the linear trend and the GPP memory. Results showed that the seasonal GPP over China associated with the first R-PC1 (the second R-PC2) during spring to autumn show a monopole (dipole or tripole) spatial structure, with a clear seasonal evolution for their maximum centers from springtime to summertime. The dominant two GPP R-PC are significantly related to Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean during spring to autumn, implying influences from the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The identified SST and circulation factors explain 13%, 23% and 19% of the total variance for seasonal GPP in spring, summer and autumn, respectively. A clearer understanding of the relationships of China’s GPP with ocean–atmosphere teleconnections over the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean should provide scientific support for achieving carbon neutrality targets.  相似文献   

广东野外雷电综合观测试验十年进展   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

张义军  吕伟涛  陈绍东  郑栋  张阳  颜旭  陈绿文  董万胜  但建茹  潘汉波 《气象学报》2016,74(5):655-671

雷电野外科学试验是认识雷电发生、发展物理过程及其致灾机理的重要途径,也是开展真实雷电电磁环境下雷电防护技术测试的重要方式。自2006年开始,中国气象科学研究院和广东省气象局在广州野外雷电试验基地,持续合作开展了雷电野外综合观测试验,在人工触发闪电和自然闪电物理过程及其雷电防护技术测试试验等方面取得了若干研究结果。十年期间共成功触发闪电94次,回击电流峰值最大值为42 kA,平均值为16 kA;分析给出了自然闪电预击穿过程电场变化脉冲特征类型和差异;观测发现高建筑物上行连接先导可达几百米甚至超过1 km,其发展速度可达106 m/s量级,下行先导与上行连接先导的连接呈多样性;雷电防护技术测试试验表明人工触发闪电近距离电磁场耦合在架空线路上的感应电压达到千伏量级,多回击、长连续电流和地电位抬升是造成浪涌保护器(SPD)损害的主要因素;闪电定位系统探测性能的评估结果显示粤港澳闪电定位系统的闪电和回击的探测效率分别为96%和89%,定位误差算术平均值为532 m,回击电流强度的估算值约为真实值的0.63倍。  相似文献   

微波消解-直角加速飞行时间电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定烟叶中砷铅镉汞     

何杰  曾千春  旦有明  易建华  宋春满  丁元明 《岩矿测试》2012,31(3):419-424

对某省5个产地21种烟叶样品用微波密闭消解,电感耦合等离子体直角加速时间飞行质谱(ICP-oaTOF-MS)测定砷、镉、汞、铅的含量。对称样量、微波消解及质谱检测参数、同位素及内标、方法准确性及可行性进行了研究,确定了最佳的实验条件。标准曲线的相关系数>0.9998,方法回收率为91.49%～106.25%,精密度(RSD)<2%,检出限为0.093～0.168μg/L。对在同一品种、同一部位、不同地区的烟叶样品进行测定,结果显示各地区样品中被测元素的含量存在较大差异,As为0.503～1.737 mg/kg,Pb为1.826～4.969 mg/kg,Cd为0.656～2.641 mg/kg,Hg为0.042～0.584 mg/kg;As、Hg含量差异较小,Pb、Cd含量差异较大。相比于其他分析方法,ICP-oaTOF-MS适合对浓度低至ng/L级超痕量组分的分析,具有简便快速、准确、灵敏度高、检出限低等优点,可用于烟叶重金属的检测及质量控制,对于判断烟株的丰缺情况、鉴别烟叶制品的品质具有一定的意义。  相似文献   

Low‐dimensional representation of error covariance     

MICHAEL K. TIPPETT  STEPHEN E. COHN  RICARDO TODLING  DAN MARCHESIN 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》2000,52(5):533-553

Ensemble and reduced‐rank approaches to prediction and assimilation rely on low‐dimensional approximations of the estimation error covariances. Here stability properties of the forecast/analysis cycle for linear, time‐independent systems are used to identify factors that cause the steady‐state analysis error covariance to admit a low‐dimensional representation. A useful measure of forecast/analysis cycle stability is the bound matrix , a function of the dynamics, observation operator and assimilation method. Upper and lower estimates for the steady‐state analysis error covariance matrix eigenvalues are derived from the bound matrix. The estimates generalize to time‐dependent systems. If much of the steady‐state analysis error variance is due to a few dominant modes, the leading eigenvectors of the bound matrix approximate those of the steady‐state analysis error covariance matrix. The analytical results are illustrated in two numerical examples where the Kalman filter is carried to steady state. The first example uses the dynamics of a generalized advection equation exhibiting non‐modal transient growth. Failure to observe growing modes leads to increased steady‐state analysis error variances. Leading eigenvectors of the steady‐state analysis error covariance matrix are well approximated by leading eigenvectors of the bound matrix. The second example uses the dynamics of a damped baroclinic wave model. The leading eigenvectors of a lowest‐order approximation of the bound matrix are shown to approximate well the leading eigenvectors of the steady‐state analysis error covariance matrix.  相似文献   

青海省湟中区东岔沟克素尔组叠层石分类及地层对比     

但浩文  保广普  董琳  秦树健 《地质学报》2023,97(10):3198-3212

叠层石被广泛认为是地球上的一些最古老的生命痕迹,是研究地球早期生命的重要窗口。作为前寒武纪地层中的唯一常见化石,可以作为地层对比的标志,特别是中、新元古代盆地间的地层对比。青海省中祁连地层分区东岔沟村花石山群克素尔组以白云质碳酸盐岩组合为主,赋存大量叠层石。依据曹瑞骥和袁训来总结的分类方法,在研究区识别出9种不同的叠层石属,分别为：Baicalia、Chihsienella、Anabaria、Tielingella、Conicodomenia、Tungussia、Colonnella、Stratifera和Cryptozoon。研究区叠层石组合与中元古界上部蓟县系铁岭组叠层石组合具有明显的可比性,与国内其他地区的中元古代晚期—新元古代早期叠层石组合也有很强的相似性,据此推测花石山群克素尔组的年代大致为中元古代晚期。青海叠层石的报道将为我国和世界范围内中、新元古代叠层石的分布提供新产地的数据,常见叠层石属、种的垂直分布延限也有新的化石证据,对提升地层对比的精度具有重要意义。  相似文献