Carbonate cementation-dissolution in deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin,Xinjiang, NW China     

Zhi Yang  Sheng He  Furong Wang  Zhiliang He  Hengzhi Wu  Xianlong Meng 《中国地球化学学报》2009,28(1):86-96

Fluid/rock interaction occurs frequently in the sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin, and carbonate cementation-dissolution is related closely to the formation of secondary pores in the reservoir sandstones. From petrological, hydrochemical and fluid-inclusion studies of the deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top in central Junggar Basin and the carbon and oxygen isotopic characteristics of carbonate cements in those sandstones, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Carbonates are the major cements. Two-stage cemen-tation was commonly developed, with late-stage ferroan carbonate cementation being dominant; several secondary porosity zones were developed vertically in the sandstones near the overpressure top, and there is a mutually com-pensatory relationship between the carbonate contents and the mean porosity; (2) the alkalescent formation-water chemical environments are in favor of carbonate precipitation; (3) there were two phases of thermal fluid activity which are related to the late-stage carbonate cementation-dissolution; (4) with the overpressure top as the boundary, carbonate cements in the sandstones have slightly negative δ13C and δ180 values, showing such a variation trend that the δ13C and δ18O values near the coal-bearing Jurassic strata are lighter, those in the overpressure top are heavier, and those at the upper part of the overpressure top are lighter, which is considered to be the result of kinetic isotope fractionation driven by episodically overpressured fluid flow; (5) carbonate cementation is closely associated with the decarboxylation of organic acids, and secondary porosity zones resultant from dissolution by organic acids and CO2 derived from Jurassic coal-beating strata, are the most important reservoir space of hydrocarbon, Studies of the mechanisms of carbonate cementation-dissolution and formation of secondary pores in the deep-seated sandstones near the overpressure top are of great significance both in theory and in practice in further investigating the rules of overpressured fluid flow (especially oil/gas migration) and predicting the reservoir space of hydrocarbon.  相似文献   

Variations of Microbial Communities and the Contents and Isotopic Compositions of Total Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen in Soil Samples during Their Preservation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

TAO Qianye  LI Yumei  WANG Guo’an  QIAO Yuhui  LIU Tung-Sheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1):114-120

Semi-sealed preservation of soil samples at different moisture of 4% and 23%, respectively, was simulated to observe the variations of soil microbial communities and determine the contents and isotopic compositions of the total organic carbon and total nitrogen on the 7th and 30th day, respectively. The results show that during preservation, the quantity of microbial communities tended to increase first and then decrease, with a wider variation range at higher moisture (23%). At the moisture content of 23%, the microbial communities became more active on the 7th day, but less after 30 days, and their activity was stable with little fluctuation at the moisture content of 4%. However, there were no significant changes in the contents and isotopic compositions of the total organic carbon and total nitrogen. During preservation, the responses of soil microbes to the environment are more sensitive to changes in the total nitrogen and organic carbon contents. It is thus suggested that the variations of microbial communities have not exerted remarkable impacts on the isotope compositions of the total nitrogen and total organic carbon.  相似文献   

浦东新区地籍管理信息系统的体系结构及设计特色     

吴升  华一新  王钦敏  励惠国  戴友锋 《测绘工程》2004,13(4):9-11

地籍信息是城市信息系统的重要组成部分,地籍管理信息系统是数字城市的核心应用系统之一.为了便于进行房地产的统一管理,上海浦东新区建设局利用GIS技术进行地籍管理信息系统的建设和开发,介绍了该系统的建设背景以及系统的体系结构及其设计特色.  相似文献   

敦煌干旱区一次降水过程陆面特征模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王胜张强  卫国安 《干旱气象》2004,22(4):46-50

利用“我国西北干旱区陆—气相互作用观测试验”在敦煌双墩子戈壁站取得的观测资料及最近的一些研究成果,对陆面模式进行了改进,然后对一次典型较大降水过程的陆面特征及近地层的风、温、湿进行了模拟,结果表明：改进的模式能对降水条件下的干旱区陆面特征进行较好的模拟。其中对辐射、地表温度的模拟相当好,能量的模拟总体结果令人满意;另外由于本模式专门考虑了近地层的影响,所以对近地层的风速、温度和湿度的模拟结果相当好。  相似文献   

基于声发射实验结果讨论大震前地震活动平静现象的机制   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

马胜利  蒋海昆  扈小燕  巴晶 《地震地质》2004,26(3):426-435

基于岩石变形声发射实验结果讨论了大震前地震活动平静现象的机制。在双轴压缩、等位移速率加载条件下 ,挤压型雁列断层、含宏观凹凸体断层、Ⅲ型剪切断层等非连续断层在临近滑动失稳前 ,声发射活动均出现了明显的相对平静现象 ,表现为声发射事件的发生率和应变能释放水平显著降低。与此阶段相对应 ,断层带 (特别是非连续部位上新形成的一小段断层 )发生了蠕滑和匀阻化作用 ,并使得标本的差应力开始下降。根据实验结果提出 ,大地震前断层的“蠕滑 -匀阻化”过程是造成地震活动平静现象的可能机制  相似文献   

垃圾场环境中的微生态效应初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张云  张胜  刘长礼  肖宇  殷密英  张凤娥  叶浩  侯宏冰  杨丽娟  宋淑红 《地球学报》2004,25(6):671-676

在垃圾堆埋环境中的微生态特征较为复杂,其微生态效应是其中各种超背景聚集有害物质发生降解、转化的表现。它既存在有利于生态环境防护的一面,也存在造成一定时段内局部生态系统中的物质循环失调而引发的生态环境污染。本文对调查的北京市垃圾场地中的典型场地,进行了以细菌总数、大肠杆菌、硝化菌、反硝化菌、硫酸盐还原菌、排硫杆菌、脱氮硫杆菌和铁细菌等为侧重点的微生态特征研究。文中主要基于调查评价和污染治理目的,侧重阐述了上述菌群在相关垃圾场地中的含量分布与效应特征,以期为相关研究或工程治理提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Application Research on Resistivity Imaging Method in Detecting Hidden Leakage Trouble of Hardening Dam Surface     

LAI Sheng  TAN Lei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):481-481

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New Discovery of Earthquake Surface Rupture in the Wenshan Fault     

NIE Guanjun  HE Sheng  LI Bingsu  PAN Lili 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):77-78

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加速器质谱~(14)C制样真空系统及石墨制备方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘圣华  杨育振  徐胜  张慧  蒋雅欣  史慧霞 《岩矿测试》2019,38(3):270-279

~(14)C制样真空系统和石墨制备方法是高精度低本底~(14)C加速器质谱(AMS)测量的关键,而碳污染、石墨产率不稳定和同位素分馏等问题是限制该技术发展的主要难题。为了降低传统在线还原法对制样系统长时间静态真空的要求和解决Zn-TiH_2/Fe火焰封管法中不可控的CH_4等问题,提高石墨合成的稳定性和控制本底,本文建立了基于Zn/Fe火焰封管法的~(14)C制样真空系统和石墨制备方法。通过比较Zn/Fe在线法和Zn/Fe火焰封管法对石墨束流性能以及标样的影响,发现Zn/Fe火焰封管法相较Zn/Fe在线法能明显克服大气泄漏问题,改善化学流程本底(0.24～0.32pMC),提高方法测年上限(47000～48000ya),同时石墨束流输出稳定。进一步利用标准样品和本底样品评估了Zn/Fe火焰封管法的技术特点,实验结果表明该法的精密度好(RSD=0.35%,n=20,标样OXⅡ),准确度高(IAEA系列标样的测定值与认定值线性拟合方程y=0.9969x+0.0013,R~2=1),实验本底低(无机碳46296±271ya和有机碳48341±356ya)。因此,该石墨样品制备真空系统及Zn/Fe火焰封管法技术具有石墨品质优、化学流程本底低、准确度和精密度高等特点,满足高精度低本底~(14)C-AMS测定石墨样品制备要求。  相似文献   

车西洼陷西北陡坡沙三下亚段地震相控反演砂砾岩储层预测     

张生  黄捍东  王星星  张金伟  李金奎 《地学前缘》2018,25(2):210-220

胜利油田的油气勘探方向逐渐由构造油藏向隐蔽油藏转变,砂砾岩油气藏成为非常重要的勘探目标,随着勘探程度的不断提高和新技术的不断应用,断陷湖盆的陡坡带成为重要的关注目标。地震相控反演充分利用了地震相界面对宏观地质体或岩性体的控制作用,将目标地层分成具有不同沉积特征的沉积单元,根据低频背景约束地震道外推反演中每个采样点的初值范围,同时控制反演时窗的大小,使反演结果具有明确的地质意义。针对车西洼陷陡坡带砂砾岩储层成因多、储层相变快、砂体描述困难等问题,在沉积相精细划分、储层物性分析、测井信息约束下,应用地震相控反演,预测古近系沙河街组三段下(沙三下)亚段陡坡带低孔低渗砂砾岩储层“甜点”分布,在扇辫状水道中、远端最有利的优质储层发育相带划分出4个“甜点区”。预测结果表明：砂砾岩体识别在垂向上达砂组级别,局部可达小层级别;横向上,不同成因类型砂体区分明显,可较好地识别出近岸水下扇、滑塌扇等砂砾岩储层,明显提高了断陷盆地陡坡带砂砾岩储层“甜点区”预测精度。  相似文献