Book Review of “World Housing Encyclopedia – Summary Publication 2004”     

Maria Bostenaru Dan 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2006,4(2):207-209

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2005年10月巴基斯坦MW7.6地震对余震的触发研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

万永革  沈正康  尚丹 《中国地震》2006,22(3):277-286

本文研究分析了2005年10月8日巴基斯坦主震产生的库仑破裂应力变化对余震的影响。计算时考虑了以下因素：（1）断层泥区域的孔隙流体压力和介质弹性常数与周围介质中的不同；（2）地震震源区的构造应力场方向；（3）将震源区构造应力和主震破裂产生的应力叠加计算得到余震破裂机制。该研究考虑了多种因素，计算结果与余震的分布比较吻合。结果表明2005年10月8日巴基斯坦主震对大部分余震有触发作用。  相似文献   

改进的传染型余震序列模型     

王婷  马丽  李勇  黄建平 《中国地震》2006,22(3):321-326

将有限幂律公式（LPL）应用到传染型余震序列模型（ETAS）中，并对原ETAS模型加以改进。以台湾集集地震早期余震序列为例，对原ETAS模型与改进的ETAS模型进行了对比分析，结果表明改进的ETAS模型要优于原ETAS模型。  相似文献   

Size distributions of ambient air particles and enrichment factor analyses of metallic elements at Taichung Harbor near the Taiwan Strait   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Guor-Cheng Fang  Yuh-Shen Wu  Shih-Yu Chang  Shih-Han Huang  Jui-Yeh Rau 《Atmospheric Research》2006,81(4):320-333

This work attempts to characterize metallic elements associated with atmospheric particulate matter on a dry deposition plate, a TE-PUF high-volume air sampler and a universal air sampler. Dry deposition fluxes of particulates and concentrations of total suspended particulate, fine (PM_2.5) and coarse (PM_2.5–10) particulate matters were collected at Taichung harbor sampling sites from August 2004 to January 2005. Chemical analyses of metallic elements were made using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with hollow cathode lamps. Concentrations of metal elements in the forms of coarse particles and fine particles as well as the coarse/fine particulate ratios were presented. Statistical methods such as correlation analysis, principal component analysis and enrichment factor analysis were performed to compare the chemical components and identify possible emission sources at the sampling sites. Metallic elements of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni and Mg had higher EF_crust ratios in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. Diurnal and nocturnal variations of metallic element concentrations in fine and coarse particles were also discussed.  相似文献   

Parameterization of the thermal impacts of sub-grid orography on numerical modeling of the surface energy budget over East Asia   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yaocun Zhang  Anning Huang  Xinsheng Zhu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2006,86(1-4):201-214

Summary A parameterization scheme for the thermal effects of subgrid scale orography is incorporated into a regional climate model (developed at Nanjing University) and its impact on modeling of the surface energy budget over East Asia is evaluated. This scheme includes the effect of terrain slope and orientation on the computation of solar and infrared radiation fluxes at the surface, as well as the surface sensible and latent heat fluxes. Calculations show that subgrid terrain parameters alter the diurnal cycle and horizontal distributions of surface energy budget components. This effect becomes more significant with increased terrain slope, especially in winter. Due to the inclusion of the subgrid topography, the surface area of a model grid box changes over complex terrain areas. Numerical experiments, with and without the subgrid scale topography scheme, show that the parameterization scheme of subgrid scale topography modifies the distribution of the surface energy budget and surface temperature around the Tibetan Plateau. Comparisons with observations indicate that the subgrid topography scheme, implemented in the climate model, reproduces the observed detailed spatial temperature structures at the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and reduces the tendency to overestimate precipitation along the southern coastal areas of China in summer.  相似文献   

广西厚皮甜瓜气候条件分析   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

陈丹范万新  陈豫梅 《广西气象》2006,27(2):27-29

针对厚皮甜瓜生产的气象条件，结合广西的气候特点，提出广西厚皮甜瓜生产的气候条件分析，为厚皮甜瓜在广西的生产发展提出一些建议。  相似文献   

Air–sea coupling in the North Atlantic during summer     

Zeng-Zhen Hu  Bohua Huang 《Climate Dynamics》2006,26(5):441-457

In this work, we have investigated the evolution of the summer air–sea interaction in the North Atlantic Ocean and the physical processes involved using reanalysis data and model simulation. It is found that an atmosphere disturbance over the North Atlantic Ocean in the preceding winter favors the build-up of a North Atlantic horseshoe-like sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) pattern in the summer through modifying the northeast trade winds and changing ocean upwelling and downwelling. The changed ocean condition (SSTA, upwelling, and downwelling) further intensifies the atmosphere disturbance as a positive feedback. The thermal advection of the atmosphere disturbance weakens the SSTA pattern in the following autumn and winter. The anomalous circulation associated with the air–sea interaction in the observations is characterized by a barotropic structure in the middle and high latitudes of the North Atlantic Ocean. The baroclinic component is enhanced in the model simulation, particularly in the seasons from summer to winter. The life cycle of the air–sea interaction is about 1 year in both the observations and simulations.  相似文献   

煤层陷落柱高分辨率地震探测技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵丽赵育台  黄丹青 《中国煤田地质》2006,18(5):52-53,59

在华北、华东及西北地区近20多个煤田的石炭二叠系中，普遍存在着因煤系地层基底厚层灰岩古岩溶塌陷形成的煤层陷落柱，尤以山西省西山及汾河沿岸的煤田、河北省太行山中段的煤田更为普遍。煤层陷落柱发育形态分为圆锥形、筒形、斜塔形、不规则形等特点，应用高分辩地震勘探技术，根据陷落柱发育区反射波同相轴中断、扭曲、能量变弱、连续性变差、分叉合并或圈闭、产状突变等特征，可有效地探测其空间位置及形态。  相似文献   

爆破动力作用下边坡稳定性的积分解法与应用     

陈泽观  林从谋  黄志辉 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(6):275-277,286

岩质边坡在爆破开挖过程中的稳定问题是一个亟待解决的重要问题。对实际工程进行监测,得到适合该地区的能反应高程效应的爆破地震波传播规律,并采用拟静力法计算爆破地震惯性力,提出边坡在爆破动力作用下稳定安全系数的新计算方法———积分法,同时使用MATLAB程序搜索边坡最危险滑裂面并计算最小安全系数。实例证明,此方法是分析边坡动力稳定性的有效方法之一。  相似文献   

贵州大方煤田主采煤层的矿物学异常及其对元素地球化学的影响   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

代世峰  任德贻  李丹  雒昆利 《地质学报》2006,80(4):589-597

运用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、带能谱仪的扫描电镜(SEM-EDX)、逐级化学提取(SCEP)和光学显微镜等方法,对贵州大方煤田11号煤层的地球化学和矿物学进行了研究。结果表明,大方煤田11号煤层中有高含量的脉状石英(11.4%)和脉状铁白云石(10.2%),铁白云石周边常被针铁矿所包裹,在脉状石英中发现有热液成因的黄铜矿、闪锌矿和硒方铅矿,此外,还有少量高岭石充填在脉中,这7种矿物常常同脉共存。脉状石英和脉状铁白云石分别来源于硅质和富铁的钙质低温热液流体,形成温度分别为180℃和85℃。脉状石英早于脉状铁白云石形成。根据Ca/Sr和Fe/Mn值,确定出铁白云石的形成至少经历了3个时期。这7种矿物按照从早到晚的生成顺序为硫化物、石英、高岭石、铁白云石和针铁矿。铁白云石是煤中Mn、Cu、Ni、Pb和Zn富集的主要原因,这5种微量元素的含量分别为0.09%、74.0μg/g、33.6μg/g、185μg/g和289μg/g。脉状石英是煤中铂族元素Pd、Pt和Ir的主要载体,它们在煤中的含量分别为1.57μg/g、0.15μg/g和0.007μg/g。另外,黄铜矿、闪锌矿和硒方铅矿亦是11号煤层中Cu、Zn和Pb的重要载体。  相似文献