全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1019篇 |
免费 | 200篇 |
国内免费 | 298篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 47篇 |
大气科学 | 346篇 |
地球物理 | 250篇 |
地质学 | 508篇 |
海洋学 | 90篇 |
天文学 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 124篇 |
自然地理 | 123篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1517条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Using the observed data from 184 stations over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) from 1961 to 2005, the long-term trends in sunshine duration, cloud amount, dry visibility (Vd), dry extinction, and water vapor over the YGP are analyzed. The results show that 85% of the stations recorded shortening annual sunshine duration, with the decrease rates between ?12.2 and ?173.7 h/10yr. Results of Mann-Kendall tests indicate that, among the stations with decreasing sunshine duration, 63.7% of them experienced an abrupt change that started in the 1970s and peaked in the 1980s. This decreasing trend has reversed in the early years of the 21st century. The cloud cover and water vapor content in the mid and lower levels over the YGP had no obvious changes during the study period. The annual averages of Vd declined from 34 km in the 1960s to 27 km at present. The annual mean dry extinction coefficient trended upward, from 0.176 to 0.190, on the YGP from 1980 to 2005. Analyses of cloud cover, water vapor, atmospheric visibility, and dry extinction coefficient revealed that emitted tropospheric aerosols (including air pollutants) resulting from increased energy consumption over the YGP could be a major factor influencing the reductions of sunshine duration and atmospheric visibility. 相似文献
993.
硫化物Rb-Sr同位素定年研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对金属矿床成矿年代确定混乱的问题,国内外许多矿床学家和同位素地球化学家对金属矿物常规同位素定年方法进行了有益的探索研究,尤其是对于矿石矿物以闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿为主的铅锌矿床,硫化物矿物Rb-Sr同位素定年方法显示出了其独特的优势。结合近几年开展的工作,总结国内外硫化物Rb-Sr同位素定年研究取得的成果、闪锌矿中Rb、Sr的赋存状态与定年机理以及定年适应性问题。采用闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素组成数据拟合成等时线源自热液流体与闪锌矿之间Rb和Sr的不同分异作用,但并不是所有的闪锌矿均适合该定年技术。要成功获得年龄,需结合野外地质特征采集代表性的矿石样品,并在镜下鉴定基础上挑选合适的单矿物;在分析测试过程中,需尽可能去除次生包裹体和粘土矿物。 相似文献
994.
轩岗矿区焦家寨井田位于宁武煤田东北部,构造位置上处在山西块体北部中段、吕梁山凸起和恒山-五台山隆起之间,属于宁(武)-静(乐)向斜组成单元之一,本井田地处该向斜东北仰起端的东南翼上。经地面勘察及井下揭露,井田发育有两组断层,一组与地层及煤层倾向一致,另一组与煤层倾向相反;上、下煤组中的断层产状相近,但互不连通,发育程度也有差异;井田内岩层层面上的滑动痕迹随处可见,层间断层发育,综合评价井田地质构造复杂程度为中等-复杂。由于井田构造断层发育,将成为现代化机械采煤的重大障碍,直接影响矿井生产,因此加强断层预测工作,对矿井建设及生产具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
995.
选取遵义市13个国家站2010—2019年逐日日最低气温资料,将降温过程分为弱降温、较强降温、强降温、寒潮4个等级,分析了各级降温过程的频次、持续日数、降温幅度、过程最低气温、空间分布等特征。分析表明:① 10 a来遵义市共发生降温过程11 915站次,平均每站每年91.7次,以降温幅度在6 ℃以下的弱降温为主。②近10 a遵义市平均过程降温幅度为3 ℃,平均过程最低日低温11.9 ℃,持续时间在1~10 d之间,寒潮、强降温、较强降温持续天数以2~3 d为主,弱降温过程大多持续1 d。③不同等级降温频次空间分布与地形相关,较强降温以上的降温过程主要集中出现在遵义市娄山以南地区,弱降温主要出现在娄山山区及其西北部。④寒潮、强降温、较强降温主要出现在春秋季,寒潮主要出现在3月份,而弱降温在夏季发生频次较高,4月份是遵义市降温最剧烈的时候。 相似文献
996.
Jiwei Liang Rongxi Li Shaoni Zhang Baoyun Chen Lizhi Duan Pierre Thibault 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(4):441-448
Gold-bearing quartz veins of the Taihua Group consisting of Archean metavolcanic rocks are a main gold deposit type in the Xiao Qinling area,one of the three biggest gold production areas in China.The quartz veins experienced strong alteration characterized by a typical mesothermal hydrothermal altered mineral assemblage.The grade of gold is affected by the contents of sulphides,e.g.galena,pyrite and chalcopyrite.Results of minor elements analysis for the of gold-bearing quartz veins indicate higher contents of Au and high contents of Ag,Pb,Cu,Cd,W,and Mo.Abundant fluid inclusions were found in the gold-bearing quartz veins.Three types of fluid inclusions were identified:(1) aqueous inclusions;(2) CO 2-bearing inclusions;and(3) daughter crystal-bearing fluid inclusions.Homogenization temperatures ranged from 110 to 670℃ with low and high peaks appearing at 160 180℃ and 280 300℃,respectively.The salinity of aqueous inclusions varies between 1.8 wt% and 38.2 wt% NaCl.The homogenization temperature and salinity show a positive correlation.The H and O isotopes of fluid inclusions in the gold-bearing quartz veins indicate that magmatic solution and metamorphic hydrothermal solution,together with meteoric water,were involved in the formation of gold-bearing fluid.Mesozoic magma activities related to granite intrusions should be the main source of CO 2 fluid with higher temperature and salinity. 相似文献
997.
Increasing eutrophication and seasonal anoxia in bottom water in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters has progressed in recent decades, caused by elevated anthropogenic N and P input. Sedimentary biogenic elements were investigated to determine whether the biogenic proxies could be used in paleoenvironmental studies in an energetic estuary, as well as to reconstruct the histories of environmental changes in the East China Sea (ECS). Two 210Pb-dated cores from the coastal and offshore waters were analyzed for organic C (TOC) and its stable isotope (δ13C), total N (TN), biogenic Si (BSi), total P (TP) and P species. In coastal sediment, the variations of P species, especially Fe-P, Al-P and detrital apatite P (Det-P), reflected the dry–wet oscillations in the Changjiang River for the past century, which has influenced the sediment grain size and terrestrial material input. Much lower BSi content (0.756%) at 16–22 cm likely recorded the pronounced decrease in silicate flux in the Changjiang River and its lower flow in the late 1980s. In offshore sediment, higher concentrations of TOC, TN, BSi, Ex-P, Fe-P and Lea-OP indicated higher primary productivity in response to the strong winter monsoons during the 1960s–1980s, and their 20-a fluctuations were in agreement with the decadal variations of the winter monsoon. Low contents and little variations of Al-P and Det-P indicated the slight influence of the terrestrial sediment input in offshore waters. The influence of human activities on the environment in recent decades has also been recorded in coastal sediment. Grain-size normalized concentrations of TOC, TN, TP, Ex-P, Fe-P and Lea-OP increased by 24%, 23%, 15%, 13% and 51% in the upper 16 cm of coastal sediment, indicating elevated P and N load and primary productivity since the 1990s. Elevated TN/TP ratios and decreased BSi/TOC recorded the changed nutrient structure and the decrease in the proportion of the diatom to phytoplankton community. However, the sediment record indicated that the eutrophication might actually have started from the end of the 20th century rather than the reported middle of 20th century. In contrast, biogenic elements in offshore sediment did not reflect disturbance by human activities. This study revealed that multi-nutrient proxies in sediment in the ECS could indicate natural environmental changes including runoff and the winter monsoon over the past century, as well as the influence of human activities in recent decades. Phosphorus species with distinct origins and biogeochemical behaviors could effectively reflect different aspects of past environmental conditions. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
地图符号在各GIS平台之间存在的差异导致符号交换、共享困难, 本文以点状地图符号为基础, 分析了ArcGIS与QGIS平台中常用地图符号的格式结构差异; 通过Python编程设计符号转换方式, 将TTF转换为SVG图片格式, 使用标记组合的方法完成点符号制作。通过该方法转换的QGIS点状地图符号具备与ArcGIS相同的功能, 转换后的符号能够满足QGIS的制图要求, 实现了由ArcGIS到QGIS平台的点符号完整迁移, 节省了人工制作符号所消耗的时间。本文提出的符号转换方法在实际应用中能够满足地震行业相关业务需求, 在其他行业和GIS制图领域也具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献