活化处理中坡缕石结构变化与性能关系的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

宾晓蓓  曹宏  孙新有  王学华  申曦 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2005,24(1):62-66

以活化坡缕石作为吸附剂的应用已经十分广泛,活化方法一般有酸活化和焙烧活化,本文用X射线衍射和红外光谱分析,研究了纤维状坡缕石和土状坡缕石经HCl活化和焙烧活化后晶体结构的变化,结果表明,HCl活化对纤维状坡缕石结构没有影响,而土状坡缕石则不然,当HCl浓度为1.0mol/L时,呈人面体配位的阳离子部分坡H^-取代或溶出,导致晶胞参数减小,当HCl浓度为1.5mol/L时,出现人面体片坍塌,游离出SiO2,结构出现较大破坏,对进一步提高活性没有贡献,在350℃及以上温度焙烧活化会使坡缕石晶体结构产生明显破坏,分解氧化形成的Fe2O3使其脱色率明显下降。  相似文献   

Spatial-temporal characteristics of epidemic spread in-out flow——Using SARS epidemic in Beijing as a case study     

HU BiSong  GONG JianHua  ZHOU JiePing  SUN Jun  YANG LiYang  XIA Yu  Abdoul Nasser IBRAHIM 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(8):1380-1397

For better detecting the spatial-temporal change mode of individual susceptible-infected-symptomatic-treated-recovered epidemic progress and the characteristics of information/material flow in the epidemic spread network between regions,the epidemic spread mechanism of virus input and output was explored based on individuals and spatial regions.Three typical spatial information parameters including working unit/address,onset location and reporting unit were selected and SARS epidemic spread in-out flow in Beijing was defined based on the SARS epidemiological investigation data in China from 2002 to 2003 while its epidemiological characteristics were discussed.Furthermore,by the methods of spatial-temporal statistical analysis and network characteristic analysis,spatial-temporal high-risk hotspots and network structure characteristics of Beijing outer in-out flow were explored,and spatial autocorrelation/heterogeneity,spatial-temporal evolutive rules and structure characteristics of the spread network of Beijing inner in-out flow were comprehensively analyzed.The results show that(1)The outer input flow of SARS epidemic in Beijing concentrated on Shanxi and Guangdong provinces,but the outer output flow was disperse and mainly includes several north provinces such as Guangdong and Shandong.And the control measurement should focus on the early and interim progress of SARS breakout.(2)The inner output cases had significant positive autocorrelative characteristics in the whole studied region,and the high-risk population was young and middle-aged people with ages from 20 to 60 and occupations of medicine and civilian labourer.(3)The downtown districts were main high-risk hotspots of SARS epidemic in Beijing,the northwest suburban districts/counties were secondary high-risk hotspots,and northeast suburban areas were relatively safe.(4)The district/county nodes in inner spread network showed small-world characteristics and information/material flow had notable heterogeneity.The suburban Tongzhou and Changping districts were the underlying high-risk regions,and several suburban districts such as Shunyi and Huairou were the relatively low-risk safe regions as they carried out minority information/material flow.The exploration and analysis based on epidemic spread in-out flow help better detect and discover the potential spatial-temporal evolutive rules and characteristics of SARS epidemic,and provide a more effective theoretical basis for emergency/control measurements and decision-making.  相似文献   

Efficient expression of green fluorescent protein （GFP） mediated by a chimeric promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii     

吴锦霞  胡章立  王潮岗  黎双飞  雷安平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3)

To improve the expression efficiency of exogenous genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,a high efficient expression vector was constructed.Green fluorescent protein(GFP) was expressed in C.reinhardtii under the control of promoters:RBCS2 and HSP70A-RBCS2.Efficiency of transformation and expression were compared between two transgenic algae:RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅰ and HSP70A-RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅱ.Results show that HSP70A-RBCS2 could improve greatly the transformation efficiency by approximately eightfold of RBCS2,and the expression efficiency of GFP in Tran-Ⅱ was at least double of that in Tran-Ⅰ.In addition,a threefold increase of GFP in Tran-Ⅱwas induced by heat shock at 40°C.All of the results demonstrated that HSP70A-RBCS2 was more efficient than RBCS2 in expressing exogenous gene in C.reinhardtii.  相似文献   

Experimental Researches on Reflective and Transmitting Performances of Quarter Circular Breakwater Under Regular and Irregular Waves     

史艳娇  吴米玲  蒋学炼  李炎保 《中国海洋工程》2011,(3)

A series of regular and irregular wave experiments are conducted to study the reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater (QCB) in comparison with those of semi-circular breakwater (SCB). Based on regular wave tests, the reflection and transmission characteristics of QCB are analyzed and a few influencing factors are investigated. Then, the wave energy dissipation as wave passing over the breakwater is discussed based on the hydraulic coefficients of QCB and SCB. In irregular wav...  相似文献   

Seasonal Characteristics of Surface Radiation Fluxes on the East Rongbuk Glacier in the Mt.Everest Region     

杨兴国  秦大河  张廷军  康世昌  秦翔  刘宏谊 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,(6)

Ground-based measurements are essential for understanding alpine glacier dynamics,especially in remote regions where in-situ measurements are extremely limited.Prom 1 May to 22 July 2005(the spring-summer period),and from 2 October 2007 to 20 January 2008(the autumn-winter period),surface radiation as well as meteorological variables were measured over the accumulation zone on the East Rongbuk Glacier of Mt. Qomolangma/Everest at an elevation of 6560 m a.s.l.by using an automatic weather station(AWS).The...  相似文献   

矿山测量、遥感与地理信息系统专家--郭达志教授     

汪云甲  杜培军 《测绘工程》2006,15(3):77-78

郭达志教授,1938年生于福建省龙岩市。1960年毕业于北京矿业学院(现中国矿业大学)并留校任教,1960年至1962年参加研究生班学习。1983～1985年被选派到英国诺丁汉大学留学,主修光电测量技术和数字制图。1988年以来先后多次到加拿大、美国、澳大利亚等国开展合作科研与学术交流。郭教授曾任中国矿业大学测量与地球物理勘探研究所所长、测量物理系系主任,校学术委员会委员、学位委员会委员等职。1989年至2005年连续四届担  相似文献   

Source of and potential bio-indicator for the heavy metal pollution in Ny-lesund,Arctic     

Wang Xiaofei  Yuan Linxi  Luo Honghao  Long Nanye  Wang Yuhong  Sun Liguang Institute of Polar Environment  University of Science  Technology of China  Hefei  China 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,(2)

Three kinds of tundra plant samples including Dicranum angustum(a type of boreal bryophyte),Puccinellia phryganodes(a type of fringy plant),Salix polaris(a type of vascular plant) and surface soil were samples in 200 at Ny-lesund of the Arctic.The levels of eight heavy metal elements(Hg,Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn,Ni,Fe and Mn) and three metal-like elements(As,Se,Sr) in the plant and soil samples of the areas within previous coal mining activities are significantly higher than those of other areas.The relative accumulation of these elements in these tundra plant samples is consistent with the one in the soil samples,especially in the areas affected by previous coal-mining activities.Thus,the pollution is apparently from local coal mining activity.Dicranum angustum has the highest concentrations among those elements,and it can be a good bio-indicator for heavy metal pollution in Ny-lesund.Though Ny-lesund is less polluted by heavy metal than nearby Northern European human living areas,but much more than the tundras of the Alaska,Greenland and the Antarctic.  相似文献   

Assessing the Seasonal Predictability of Summer Precipitation over the Huaihe River Basin with Multiple APCC Models   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

TANG Wei  LIN Zhao-Hui  LUO Li-Feng 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):185-190

Seasonal rainfall predictability over the Huaihe River basin is evaluated in this paper on the basis of 23-year(1981-2003) retrospective forecasts by 10 climate models from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) Climate Center(APCC) multi-model ensemble(MME) prediction system.It is found that the summer rainfall variance in this basin is largely internal,which leads to lower rainfall predictability for most individual climate models.By dividing the 10 models into three categories according to their sea surface temperature(SST) boundary conditions including observed,predicted,and persistent SSTs,the MME deterministic predictive skill of summer rainfall over Huaihe River basin is investigated.It is shown that the MME is effective for increasing the current seasonal forecast skill.Further analysis shows that the MME averaged over predicted SST models has the highest rainfall prediction skill,which is closely related to model’s capability in reproducing the observed dominant modes of the summer rainfall anomalies in Huaihe River basin.This result can be further ascribed to the fact that the predicted SST MME is the most effective model ensemble for capturing the relationship between the summer rainfall anomalies over Huaihe River basin and the SST anomalies(SSTAs) in equatorial oceans.  相似文献   

全新世早期罗布泊气候变化和耕作活动的孢粉证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾红娟  刘嘉麒  秦小光 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):181-186,194

为研究全新世罗布泊地区气候变化特征、罗布泊流域耕作活动,利用东湖湖心剖面(N40°8.965’,E90°30.535’)6个有机质AMS14C结果建立年代框架,剖面以5 cm间隔采样25块做孢粉分析。孢粉分析结果显示云杉花粉有河流携带特征,云杉含量增加说明流域来水量增加,气候湿润。根据孢粉组合可将剖面划分为3个带,1、2带又分别划分为2个亚带。1带深度为57～120 cm,流域水分逐渐减少,环境逐渐恶化;2带深度为22～57 cm,乔、灌木植物花粉和草本植物花粉含量基本稳定,以草本植物花粉为主;3带深度为0～22 cm,气候湿润。其中,1A、2A亚带和3带气候相对湿润,有耕作活动。结果表明:全新世早期罗布泊流域耕作活动的出现与消亡受气候变化控制,耕作活动出现在气候湿润时期,干旱时耕作活动消失;全新世早期罗布泊流域有过干旱时段。  相似文献   

基于三次B样条函数的非线性PLSR分析及其在泉流量预测中的应用     

董贵明  田娟  隋旺华  孙强 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):279-284

地下水系统内部及其外界环境中的各种要素之间往往存在复杂的多重共线性和非线性,这是在建立统计模型时遇到的2个主要难点。介绍了基于三次B样条函数的非线性偏最小二乘建模方法和进行非线性结构分析的原理,分析了存在变量相关性的条件下该原理的适用性,并将其应用于黑龙洞泉流量的预测分析中。应用结果表明:模型拟合阶段平均误差7.6%,检验阶段平均误差11.2%,该方法能有效地处理建模过程中的多重共线性和非线性问题,并可进行非线性结构分析。  相似文献