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2001年3月7日与8日在香港与昆明用电化学臭氧探空仪探测到了对流层低层异常的高浓度臭氧分布. 本文使用NCEP（美国环境预报中心）分析资料、中尺度数值模式MM5模拟的大气环流数据、卫星观测的东南亚地区的生物体燃烧状况、气溶胶指数等资料,分析了这段时间的天气形势、大气环流、空气的后向轨迹以及生物体燃烧产生的烟尘的轨迹,结果发现高浓度的臭氧空气来源于有生物体燃烧的中南半岛地区. 燃烧烟尘的轨迹还表明生物体燃烧地区的下风方的对流层低层臭氧的分布会受到上游地区生物体燃烧产物的影响. 相似文献
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This article reviews the literature involving benthic invertebrates that are cited in association with hull fouling, reporting the species that occur on the Brazilian coast and evaluating the importance of this vector for the introduction of nonindigenous and cryptogenic invertebrates in Brazil. It discusses some of the strategies that were used by the species that allowed for their overseas transport and made it easier to cross natural barriers that otherwise would have been obstacles to their dispersion. The compiled data list 343 species (65% nonindigenous and 35% cryptogenic), mainly from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. The traveling fauna, composed mostly of cosmopolitan species (70.3%), is primarily euryhaline and marine stenohaline, with sessile and sedentary habits. After delineating the shipborne species’ ecological profiles and traveling strategies and evaluating their overlapping vectors, we concluded that hull vessels were the main vector of introduction to the Brazilian coast for 89.8% of the compiled species. 相似文献
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日本的浅成低温热液金矿床可分为Se型和Te型。Se型矿床产于沉积岩及火山岩中,而所有的Te型矿床则赋存于火山岩内。将这类矿床的地质学、矿物学和地球化学特征与伴随浅成矿化活动地热系统的特点进行比较表明:(1)Se型和Te型矿床形成于同一地热系统的两个不同部位;(2)Te型矿床的形成比Se型更靠近热源;(3)在比酸式硫酸盐型更远离火山中央的矿化区形成Te型矿床;(4)火山成因的SO_2气体的影响及主岩的类型是造成矿液化学性质(氧活度、硫活度、pH值、硫同位素成分)不同的重要因素,它们对日本的Se型和Te型浅成低温热液金矿床的形成起了重要的作用。 相似文献
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苏格兰南部高原与金矿化有关的石英流体包裹体有4种类型。矿区中水溶液包体的含盐度高于伴生的碳质包体。以花岗闪长岩、闪长岩、沉积岩为容矿岩石的矿区中,甲烷含量突出,说明流体与围岩之间存在混溶作用。 相似文献