排序方式： 共有77条查询结果，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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本文介绍了在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔湾采用支管技术用于修复小直径管线的施工情况。 相似文献
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Portland市东口混合污水隧道工程项目包括在6英里的内衬直径为22ft的隧道以及7个竖井,60001f的长微型隧道和30001f的开挖铺管工程。KBB公司采用了减少中间竖井的长距离顶进微型隧道施工技术,创造了北关顶管长度的历史记录。 相似文献
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受到气候变暖的影响,青藏高原冰川剪切滑动带中的碎屑冰冻体存在融化风险,这严重影响了冰川的抗剪强度和稳定性。为了研究融化过程对碎屑冰冻体剪切力学特性的影响,引入融冰率定量评估融化程度,对正融碎屑冰冻体试样开展了室内直剪试验。基于试验结果提出了正融碎屑冰冻体的有限-离散元数值模型并进行了对比验证,研究了融冰率和碎石含量对碎屑冰冻体剪切力学行为的影响规律。结果表明：融化过程显著降低了峰值剪切强度、黏聚力和内摩擦角;强度参数与融冰率的关系可用线性准则表达;正碎屑冰冻体剪切强度急剧劣化的主因是孔隙冰融化导致的冻土-孔隙冰界面黏聚力降低;当融冰率从2%增加到4%,试样变形模式由应变软化过渡为应变硬化,破坏模式由粗糙的“锯齿状”过渡为平滑的“圆弧状”;随着碎石含量增加,碎屑冰冻体剪切强度明显降低,降低幅度随融冰率的增加而减小。该研究可作为冰川稳定性评价的有益补充。 相似文献
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Review of solutions for 3D hydrodynamic modeling applied to aquaculture in South Pacific atoll lagoons 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Andréfouët S Ouillon S Brinkman R Falter J Douillet P Wolk F Smith R Garen P Martinez E Laurent V Lo C Remoissenet G Scourzic B Gilbert A Deleersnijder E Steinberg C Choukroun S Buestel D 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(10):1138-1155
A workshop organized in French Polynesia in November 2004 allowed reviewing the current methods to model the three-dimensional hydrodynamic circulation in semi-enclosed atoll lagoons for aquaculture applications. Mollusk (e.g. pearl oyster, clam) aquaculture is a major source of income for South Pacific countries such as French Polynesia or Cook Islands. This aquaculture now requires a better understanding of circulation patterns to improve the spatial use of the lagoons, especially to define the best area to set larvae collectors. The pelagic larval duration of the relevant species (<20 days) and the size of the semi-closed lagoons (few hundreds of km2) drive the specifications of the model in terms of the spatial and temporal scale. It is considered that, in contrast with fish, mollusk larvae movements are limited and that their cycle occurs completely in the lagoon, without an oceanic stage. Atolls where aquaculture is productive are generally well-bounded, or semi-closed, without significant large and deep openings to the ocean. Nevertheless part of the lagoon circulation is driven by oceanic water inputs through the rim, ocean swells, tides and winds. Therefore, boundary conditions of the lagoon system are defined by the spatial structure of a very shallow rim (exposition and number of hoas), the deep ocean swell climate, tides and wind regimes. To obtain a realistic 3D numerical model of lagoon circulation with adequate forcing, it is thus necessary to connect in an interdisciplinary way a variety of methods (models, remote sensing and in situ data collection) to accurately represent the different components of the lagoon system and its specific boundary conditions. We review here the current methods and tools used to address these different components for a hypothetical atoll of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), representative of the semi-closed lagoons of the South Pacific Ocean. We hope this paper will serve as a guide for similar studies elsewhere and we provide guidelines in terms of costs for all the different stages involved. 相似文献
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吉林省农业界限温度条件变化规律研究 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
用线性回归,相对变率,非整数波及小波周期分析等方法,分析了自有气象记录以来,吉林省不同区域日平均气温稳定≥７℃初日,终日、≥１０℃积温及５￣９月平均气温之和等几项与农业生产有密切关系的界线温度条件的长期变化特征,揭示了它们的时间变化趋势和周期变化规律,探讨了未来１０ａ内这些条件的可能变化趋势及农业生产问题。 相似文献