数字化气氡观测干扰因素的分析研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张朝明  陈华静  朱方保  李罡风  陶月潮  罗志春  束克明 《地震地质》2003,25(4):640-646

在进行地下流体数字化气氡观测及将观测资料应用于震情分析的过程中 ,发现某些干扰因素对数字化气氡观测和水氡的影响不同。在目前所用观测仪器和方法的条件下 ,气温对气氡值的影响系数为 - 0 4 % /℃ ;气压对气氡测值的影响系数为 0 1% /hPa ;不同类型的气水分离装置对气氡观测的影响很显著 ;同一含水层的井 (泉 )出水量的短期变化可引起观测水井流量的变化 ,但对气氡测值影响不显著 ;气氡测值对逸出气流量的变化反映不明显 ;逸出气含有杂质及气路泄漏等均会引起测值的下降。结合仪器的工作原理 ,对干扰产生的机制以及排除的方法进行了讨论  相似文献   

Principle and mathematical method for inverting stress State of a medium from the remote sensing data     

尹京苑  邓明德  钱家栋  房宗绯  赵宝宗  刘晓琳 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(4):413-421

It has been proved through experiments that the electromagnetic radiation energy of a substance will vary when stress acts on the substance. This moment, the electromagnetic radiation energy (observation value) received by the remote sensor is triggered not only by the substance temperature and also by the stress. Separating quantitatively these two kinds of electromagnetic radiation energy and then inversing the actual temperature state and stress state of a medium is a matter with practical significance in earthquake prediction and stability monitoring for the large-scale geotechnical engineering. In this paper the principle and the mathematical method for inversing stress by using multiband remote sensing data are discussed in detail. A calculation example is listed.  相似文献   

Flexural subsidence by 29 Ma on the NE edge of Tibet from the magnetostratigraphy of Linxia Basin, China   总被引：43，自引：0，他引：43  

Xiaomin Fang  Carmala Garzione  Rob Van der Voo  Jijun Li  Majie Fan 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,210(3-4):545-560

This study provides a detailed magnetostratigraphic record of subsidence in the Linxia Basin, documenting a 27 Myr long sedimentary record from the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Deposition in the Linxia Basin began at 29 Ma and continued nearly uninterruptedly until 1.7 Ma. Increasing rates of subsidence between 29 and 6 Ma in the Linxia Basin suggest deposition in the foredeep portion of a flexural basin and constrain the timing of shortening in the northeastern margin of the plateau to Late Oligocene–Late Miocene time. By Late Miocene–Early Pliocene time, a decrease in subsidence rates in the Linxia Basin associated with thrust faulting and a 10° clockwise rotation in the basin indicates that the deformation front of the Tibetan plateau had propagated into the currently deforming region northeast of the plateau.  相似文献   

西昆仑库地混杂岩带中深海浊积岩的浊积相划分及其特征   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

方爱民  侯泉林  李继亮  郝杰  肖文交  周辉 《地质科学》2003,38(1):1-12

西昆仑库地混杂岩带中发育一套深海浊积岩。本文在系统的沉积相分析基础上,识别并划分出本区浊积岩的7类浊积相及14种亚相,结合其成因分别对各浊积相(亚相)的沉积特征、垂向分布规律进行了总结与描述。此外,垂向上还识别出3种浊积相组合,文中对其沉积序列特征及其所代表的环境意义进行了阐述。结合其它资料,探讨了这套浊流沉积的沉积环境,认为它形成于位于消减带和海沟之间的弧前盆地环境。  相似文献   

辽宁义县—北票地区义县组地层层序——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之一   总被引：30，自引：1，他引：30  

王五力  张宏  张立君  郑少林  杨芳林  李之彤  郑月娟 《地层学杂志》2003,27(3):227-232

义县地区广义的义县组可解体为王家屯组 (暂命名 )和义县组 ;分属王家屯和义县火山旋回 ,前者为偏酸、偏碱性 ,后者主体为中基性、末期为中酸性火山岩系 ,并广泛发育潜火山岩相的玄武玢岩、安山玢岩和火山集块角砾熔岩筒。该区有七个主要沉积层 ,自下而上分别为王家屯组马神庙层、义县组老公沟层、业南沟层、砖城子层、大康堡层、朱家沟层和金刚山层 ;产有较丰富的无脊椎动物、脊椎动物和植物化石。以砖城子层、大康堡层和金刚山层为界 ,义县火山旋回可划分为 4个亚旋回 ,分别代表火山活动的初始期、主期、晚期和末期。北票四合屯地区的义县组相当义县地区义县组的第一和第二亚旋回 ,含鸟类化石的主沉积层 (尖山沟层和上园层 )可与砖城子层对比  相似文献   

基于遗传算法的线要素自动化简模型   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

武芳  邓红艳 《测绘学报》2003,32(4):349-355

线划要素是地图上大量存在的最基本的地图要素，作为自动综合的一个重要方面，它的化简受到了极大的关注。在分析总结现有线划要素化简方法的基础上，依据遗传算法的基本原理和方法，建立了地图上线划要素的化简模型，并讨论了基于遗传算法的线要素自动化简方法中的关键问题，给出了具体的操作步骤和实验结果。结果表明，利用遗传算法对线要素进行化简能够比较好地保持线要素的整体形状，同时还对点具有很高的压缩率。  相似文献   

全站仪轴系补偿原理及检验方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶晓明  凌模  谢方 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(3):40-43

全面阐述了全站仪的轴系补偿相关理论和实践，指出了我国检验规程的不足之处，提出了改进方法。  相似文献   

Spatial Database of Geological Survey Extent in 20th Century in China     

WangQuanming YeTianzhu FangYiping ChenJianguo LiShuyu ZhangDaquan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):220-226

During the whole 20th century in China, especially the latest 50 years, we have gotten much geological information about geological mapping, geophysics, geochemistry, mineral exploration,remote sensing, environmental geology, hydrogeology, engineering geology and oceanic geology etc. by our geologists and explorers. All the information has been accmnulated and can be used as a dcision-making foundation for the future plan of geological survey. The spatial database of geological survey ex-tents has been established by using computer technology. The database contained all kinds of exploration sections and collected about 160 000 records in this database. This paper introduces the data construc-tion ,contents and applying systemof this database, and trys to let people know what kinds of geological survey were finished, when the exploration were carried out, and how and where you can get this infor-mation.  相似文献   

Spatial Database Management System of China Geological Survey Extent   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ChenJianguo ChenZhijun WangQuanming FangYiping 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):250-256

The spatial database management system of China geological survey extent is a social service system. Its aim is to help the government and the whole social public to expediently use the spatial database, such as querying, indexing, mapping and product outputting. The management system has been developed based on MAPGIS6. x SDK and Visual C , considering the spatial database contents and structure and the requirements of users. This paper introduces the software structure, the data flow chart and some key techniques of software development.  相似文献   

应用区域地基全球定位系统观测分析北京地区大气总水汽量   总被引：30，自引：2，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

梁丰  李成才  王迎春  毛节泰  方宗义 《大气科学》2003,27(2):236-244

利用2000年6月1日～8月11日北京地区地基全球定位系统(Globe Positioning System)网遥感大气总水汽量试验的观测资料,分析了北京地区夏季大气总水汽量的时空变化,研究了大气总水汽量与日平均温度、地面水汽压和降水的关系.研究结果表明:大气总水汽量存在明显的时空变化,对于地理位置基本相近的台站,海拔高度的影响比较明显,一般情况下高山站的水汽总量低于平原站;在晴天,地面水汽压与大气总水汽量有较好的相关性,而在云雨日,由于高低层大气湿度的变化常常不同步,用地面水汽压估算的大气总水汽量具有较大的偏差;大气总水汽量短时间内的快速增加往往对应有降水过程出现,但总水汽量的大小与降水量之间并没有明显的相关,在降水预报中应综合考虑总水汽量的前期平均水平、短时的增幅和峰值大小等条件的影响.  相似文献