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61.
吉林南部太古代花岗岩Sm—Nd,Rb—Sr同位素年龄测定 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:8
吉林南部太古代花岗质岩石经同位素年龄测定,英云闪长质片麻岩类的Rb-Sr全岩等时年龄为2417±121Ma,Sm-Nd全岩等时年龄为2416±127Ma,模式年龄为2840Ma;辉石花岗岩类的Rb-Sr全岩等时年龄为2346±232Ma,Sm-Nd全岩等时年龄为2440±159Ma,模式年龄为2780Ma。反映这些岩石都是在太古宙晚期形成的,并且是在较短的时间间隔内完成的,其模式年龄与华北地台太古宙主体地壳的形成时代一致。 相似文献
62.
SONG Linhua LIANG Fuyuan Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):288-293
This paper studies the CO2 distribution of soil atmosphere in the Shilin National Park. The measurement sites were chosen according to different topographic features and different vegetations. Seven measurement sites on 3 cross sections were chosen to pass through 3 karstic depressions or on the slopes of depressions. All measurement results show soils with pH values lower than 7.0 (from 5.4 to 6.6). There are 2 cases for the pH values of soil in different topographic features: the pH values of 2 profiles on the ridges or upper slopes of depressions are lower than those in the depressions; and the pH values of 2 soil profiles on the slopes of depressions are higher than those in the depressions. Most samples show relatively low humidity and CO2 contents on the ridges or slopes of depressions compared with soil profiles in the depressions. High CO2 contents occur at depths from -40 to -80 cm and high and dense grassland shows high CO2 contents in the soil atmosphere. Grass roots may grow and are distribu 相似文献
63.
64.
延边“早海西期”棉田花岗岩和仲坪紫苏辉石闪长岩的单颗粒锆石U—Pb定年 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
延边花岗岩是中国东北巨型花岗岩省的一部分.传统观点认为,该区花岗岩主要形成于古生代.但高精度的单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年显示,曾被认为是早海西期的棉田岩体和仲坪岩体形成于中生代,其侵位年龄分别为189±1 Ma、1 29±2 Ma,而不是以前认为的晚古生代.这一年代学结果同时还显示,两岩体是两期岩浆活动的产物,而并不是传统观点所认为的同源岩浆演化的产物.结合从延边地区部分原加里东期花岗岩中获得的中生代年代数据,认为华北地台与北侧佳木斯地块一兴凯地块间拼合历史的传统模式需要进一步修正. 相似文献
65.
在华北陆台北缘太古宙花岗质岩石的成因研究中,对其中的暗色包体进行了较详细的矿物学和岩相学研究,从中获得了许多反映花岗质岩浆来源及其成岩演化过程的信息,从而为花岗岩的岩浆起源提供了证据。这些暗色岩包体按成因及来源可分为:深源火成岩包体,围岩包体及深熔同生包体。研究表明,深源火成岩包体是花岗岩的母岩浆(基性岩浆)的早期结晶分离相,有些包体可能代表岩浆源区—上地幔岩的岩块。而深熔同生包体和围岩包体则是在深熔岩浆的形成过程中母岩中难熔组分的聚集物和岩浆上侵过程中捕获围岩的产物。 相似文献
66.
67.
Zhang Liu Jiawei Yi Fuyuan Liang Ting Ma Tao Pei 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(9):1072-1092
ABSTRACT Location-aware big data from social media have been widely used to quantitatively characterize natural disasters and disaster-induced losses. It is not clear how human activities collectively respond to a disaster. In this study, we examined the collective human activities in response to Typhoon Hato at multi spatial scales using aggregated location request data. We proposed a Multilevel Abrupt Changes Detection (MACD) methodological framework to detect and characterize the abrupt changes in location requests in response to Typhoon Hato. Results show that, at the grid level, most anomaly grids were located within a radius of 53?km around the typhoon trajectory. At the city level, there are significant spatial difference in terms of the human activity recovery duration (230?h on average). At the subnational level, the absolute magnitude of abrupt location request changes is strongly correlated with the typhoon-induced economic losses and the population affected. 相似文献
68.
吉林省中部红帘石硅质岩的特征及意义 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
吉林省中部磐石县境内烟筒山地区的红帘石硅质岩存在于古生代地层之中。地球化学研究发现,该硅质岩具有较低的SiO2(80%左右)和较高的Al2O3(10%左右)。微量元素中V的含量也较低,稀土元素中不出现明显的Ce负异常,表明其形成于与陆源物质关系密切的大陆边缘环境。岩石的强烈变形和无层序特点暗示该区的古生代地层可能大多为构造混杂岩,不具备传统的地层划分和对比意义。矿物温压计算结果显示,该硅质岩经历了约430℃、大于6.OGPa的中压相系变质作用。不存在其他高压变质作用矿物,可能反映了本区为兴蒙造山带中古亚洲洋最后闭合的地点所在,并推测其最后闭合的时间应在古生代末一中生代初期。 相似文献
69.
Yanbin Zhang Fuyuan Wu Simon A. Wilde Mingguo Zhai Xiaoping Lu Deyou Sun 《Island Arc》2004,13(4):484-505
Abstract The Yanbian area is located in the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) of China and is characterized by widespread Phanerozoic granitic intrusions. It was previously thought that the Yanbian granitoids were mainly emplaced in the Early Paleozoic (so-called 'Caledonian' granitoids), extending east–west along the northern margin of the North China craton. However, few of them have been precisely dated; therefore, five typical 'Caledonian' granitic intrusions (the Huangniling, Dakai, Mengshan, Gaoling and Bailiping batholiths) were selected for U–Pb zircon isotopic study. New-age data show that emplacement of these granitoids extended from the Late Paleozoic to Late Mesozoic (285–116 Ma). This indicates that no 'Caledonian' granitic belt exists along the northern margin of the North China craton. The granitoids can be subdivided into four episodes based on our new data: Early Permian (285 ± 9 Ma), Early Triassic (249–245 Ma), Jurassic (192–168 Ma) and Cretaceous (119–116 Ma). The 285 ± 9 Ma tonalite was most likely related to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Oceanic Plate beneath the North China craton, followed by Triassic (249–245 Ma) syn-collisional monzogranites, representing the collision of the CAOB orogenic collage with the North China craton and final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Jurassic granitoids resulted from subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate and subsequent collision of the Jiamusi–Khanka Massif with the existing continent, assembled in the Triassic. The Early Cretaceous granitoids formed in an extensional setting along the eastern Asian continental margin. 相似文献
70.
The Mesozoic Liaonan metamorphic core complex (mcc) of the southeastern Liaoning province, North China, is an asymmetric Cordilleran-style complex with a west-rooting master detachment fault, the Jinzhou fault. A thick sequence of lower plate, fault-related mylonitic and gneissic rocks derived from Archean and Early Cretaceous crystalline protoliths has been transported ESE-ward from mid-crustal depths. U–Pb ages of lower plate syntectonic plutons (ca. 130–120 Ma), 40Ar–39Ar cooling ages in the mylonitic and gneissic sequence (ca. 120–110 Ma), and a Cretaceous supradetachment basin attest to the Early Cretaceous age of this extensional complex. The recent discovery of the coeval and similarly west-rooting Waziyu mcc in western Liaoning [Darby, B.J., Davis, G.A., Zhang, X., Wu, F., Wilde, S., Yang, J., 2004. The newly discovered Waziyu metamorphic core complex, Yiwulushan, western Liaoning Province, North China. Earth Science Frontiers 11, 145–155] indicates that the Gulf of Liaoning, which lies between the two complexes, was the center of a region of major crustal extension.Clockwise crustal rotation of a large region including eastern Liaoning province and the Korean Peninsula with respect to a non-rotated North China block has been conclusively documented by paleomagnetic studies over the past decade. The timing of this rotation and the reasons for it are controversial. Lin et al. [Lin, W., Chen, Y., Faure, M., Wang, Q., 2003. Tectonic implication of new Late Cretaceous paleomagnetic constraints from Eastern Liaoning Peninsula, NE China. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (B-6) (EPM 5-1 to 5-17)] proposed that a clockwise rotation of 22.5° ± 10.2° was largely post-Early Cretaceous in age, and was the consequence of extension within a crustal domain that tapers southwards towards the Bohai Sea (of which the Gulf of Liaoning is the northernmost part). Paleomagnetic studies of Early Cretaceous strata (ca 134–120 Ma) in the Yixian–Fuxin supradetachment basin of the Waziyu mcc indicate the non-rotation of North China and the basin [Zhu, R.X., Shao, J.A., Pan, Y.X., Shi, R.P., Shi, G.H., Li, D.M., 2002. Paleomagnetic data from Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of West Liaoning: evidence for intracontinental rotation. Chinese Science Bulletin 47, 1832–1837]. Such upper-plate non-rotation supports our conclusion that the lower plates of the Waziyu and Liaonan metamorphic core complexes were displaced ESE-ward in an absolute sense away from the stable North China block, thus contributing to the rotation of Korea and contiguous areas. Rotation is inferred to have affected only the upper crust above mid-crustal levels into which we believe the Jinzhou and Waziyu detachment fault zones flattened. If this is the case, the regional Tan Lu fault that lies between the two core complexes was truncated at mid-crustal depth, since in areas to the south it forms the boundary between the North and South China lithospheric blocks. It is noteworthy that the two extensional complexes lie not far north of the Bohai Bay, the area proposed by Lin et al. [Lin, W., Chen, Y., Faure, M., Wang, Q., 2003. Tectonic implication of new Late Cretaceous paleomagnetic constraints from Eastern Liaoning Peninsula, NE China. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (B-6) (EPM 5-1 to 5-17)] as the site of the pole of rotation for Korea's clockwise displacement.Lin et al. [Lin, W., Chen, Y., Faure, M., Wang, Q., 2003. Tectonic implication of new Late Cretaceous paleomagnetic constraints from Eastern Liaoning Peninsula, NE China. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (B-6) (EPM 5-1 to 5-17)] were unaware of the Liaonan and Waziyu mcc's and argued that most of the regional block rotation was post-Early Cretaceous and, in part, early Cenozoic. However, the ca. 130–120 Ma ages of the two Liaoning mcc's and a Songliao basin mcc (Xujiaweizi), the latter discovered only by recent drilling through its younger stratigraphic cover, support our and some Korean coworkers' conclusions that most of the clockwise rotation was Early Cretaceous. 相似文献