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91.
选取位于中亚干旱区东部新疆天山地区的两个典型黄土沉积剖面,通过磁学参数(XARM/SIRM)、亮度(L*)、有机碳/氮同位素(δ13Corg和δ15N)等记录,对研究区内全新世以来的气候环境进行重建.结果表明:早全新世,XARM/SIRM、L*指示黄土成壤较弱、有机质含量低,δ13Corg记录表明区域降水较少,共同反映...  相似文献   
92.
Fifteen zircons separated from a mafic dyke in the Chinese Altai give a concordant age population with a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 375.5 ± 4.8 Ma, suggesting a Devonian emplacement. On the basis of their mineralogical compositions and textures, the coeval dykes can be divided into gabbroic and doleritic types. They are both sub-alkaline, tholeiitic, characterized by similarly low SiO2 contents (45.2–52.7 wt.%) and total alkaline (K2O + Na2O = 0.99–4.93 wt.%). Rare earth element patterns of the gabbroic dykes are similar to N-MORB (La/YbN = 0.86–1.1), together with their high εNd(t) values (+ 7.6 to + 8.1), indicating that their precursor magma was mainly derived from a N-MORB-type depleted asthenospheric mantle. While the REE patterns of the doleritic dykes resemble that of E-MORB (La/YbN = 1.12–2.28), enriched in LILEs and strongly depleted in HFSEs, with relative low εNd(t) values (+ 3.4 to + 5.4) and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7057–0.7060). The zircon Hf isotopic analysis of the doleritic dykes give εHf(t) values from + 10.7 to + 13.8. These signatures suggest that a depleted mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-derived fluids and/or melts was possibly involved in the generation of the doleritic magma. The refractory peridotite may have been melted with variable degrees caused by upwelling of the hot asthenosphere. The petrogenesis of the mafic dykes suggest a high heat flux as a result of upwelling of the hot asthenosphere and the contrast geochemical signatures can be interpreted by a ridge subduction, which could be an important tectonic control in the accretionary process of the Chinese Altai.  相似文献   
93.
The Jiangshan–Shaoxing Fault Zone (JSFZ) in Zhejiang Province has been proposed to represent a suture between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in South China. In this study, in-situ zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic analysis and whole-rock major- and trace-element measurement of early to middle Cretaceous felsic rocks across the fault zone were conducted to constrain the nature of the fault zone. Twelve Cretaceous granitoid bodies were sampled from the NW and SE sides of the fault zone, respectively, with composition ranging from diorite to granite (SiO2 = 56.2–76.6 wt.%). These granitoids yielded U–Pb ages ranging from 135–100 Ma, with a systematic variation in zircon Hf isotopic compositions (εHf(t) = + 6.9 to –7.0 in the NW side vs. + 1.9 to ? 12.9 in the SE side). The TDM2 values for the granitoids from the NW side are 0.34 to 1.33 Ga, with two peaks at ca. 876 and 1170 Ma respectively, whereas those from the SE side are 0.70 to 1.62 Ga, with a single peak at ca. 1126 Ma. The Hf isotopic disparity for the two sides may indicate a fundamental difference in the lower crustal compositions of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, supporting that the JSFZ is possibly a suture zone between the two blocks. Our results together with the available geological data suggest that the Mesoproterozoic materials are important for both the Yangtze and Cathaysia basement and the Neoproterozoic magmatic activities were important in the Yangtze Block, possibly related to the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent, but less significant in the Cathaysia Block. This may imply that the two blocks have not completely juxtaposed in the Neoproterozoic.  相似文献   
94.
对紧邻既有建筑深基坑工程常见安全问题进行了全面而深入地分析,并提出了深基坑支护施工中的安全控制要点,为类似基坑工程的安全和顺利实施提供了解决思路。  相似文献   
95.
96.
The Yangtze River Delta(YRD) is a region in China with a serious contradiction between economic growth and environmental pollution. Exploring the spatiotemporal effects and influencing factors of air pollution in the region is highly important for formulating policies to promote the high-quality development of urban industries. This study uses the spatial Durbin model(SDM) to analyze the local direct and spatial spillover effects of industrial transformation on air pollution and quantifies the contribution of each factor. From 2008 to 2018, there was a significant spatial agglomeration of industrial sulfur dioxide emissions(ISDE) in the YRD, and every 1% increase in ISDE led to a synchronous increase of 0.603% in the ISDE in adjacent cities. The industrial scale index(ISCI) and industrial structure index(ISTI), as the core factors of industrial transformation, significantly affect the emissions of sulfur dioxide in the YRD, and the elastic coefficients are 0.677 and-0.368, respectively. The order of the direct effect of the explanatory variables on local ISDE is ISCI>ISTI>foreign direct investment(FDI)>enterprise technological innovation(ETI)>environmental regulation(ER)> per capita GDP(PGDP). Similarly, the order of the spatial spillover effect of all variables on ISDE in adjacent cities is ISCI>PGDP>FDI>ETI>ISTI>ER, and the coefficients of the ISCI and ISTI are 1.531 and 0.113, respectively. This study contributes to the existing research that verifies the environmental Kuznets curve in the YRD, denies the pollution heaven hypothesis, indicates the Porter hypothesis, and provides empirical evidence for the formation mechanism of regional environmental pollution from a spatial spillover perspective.  相似文献   
97.
南海东部重矿物分布特征及其影响因素   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
对南海东部 1 88个站位表层沉积物样品 63~ 1 2 5μm粒级重矿物的研究表明 ,重矿物种类有50种 ,最高含量可达 1 2 .82 % ;平均含量较低 ,为 1 .1 1 % ,;矿物组成以普通角闪石、铁锰微结核、磁铁矿、普通辉石为主。重矿物来源复杂多样 ,包括陆源、火山、自生等各种来源的矿物。陆源重矿物多分布在水深 3 50 0 m以浅的北部陆坡 ,主要来源于台湾海峡和台湾岛 ;此外还有经巴士海峡由洋流带入的吕宋岛等的剥蚀物 ,珠江物质对研究区的影响较小。自生沉积矿物主要分布于 1 6°N~ 2 0°N之间的下陆坡区和深海平原 ,其中铁锰微结核富集于沉积速率较低的氧化环境 ,自生黄铁矿则富集于局部还原环境或生物壳室中。火山碎屑矿物主要分布于 1 5°N两侧的深海平原和海山区 ,来源于海底火山岩的剥蚀物和附近弧状列岛的火山喷发物。沉积环境是影响重矿物分布的主要因素。  相似文献   
98.
概述了两种不同类型的静电反馈装置的基本原理,介绍它们在区域重力测量、微重力测量、垂直梯度测量、固体潮观测和周期误差标定等方面的优越性及实际应用效果。根据四台仪器的标定实践,研究了反馈系统的线性度检测与调整和转换因子的标定问题。最后提出了还有待研究的几个问题。  相似文献   
99.
In NE China, voluminous granitoids were emplaced in late Paleozoic and Mesozoic times. We report here Sr–Nd–O isotopic and elemental abundance data for two highly evolved granitic plutons, Woduhe and Baerzhe, from the Great Xing'an Mountains. They show a rather “juvenile” Sr–Nd isotopic signature and a spectacular tetrad effect in their REE distribution patterns as well as non-CHARAC (charge-and-radius-controlled) trace element behavior. The emplacement ages are constrained at 130±4 Ma for the Woduhe and 122±5 Ma for the Baerzhe granites by Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd isotope analyses. Both granites are also characterized by low but imprecise initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of about 0.703. The Nd–Sr isotope data argue for their generation by melting of dominantly juvenile mantle component with subordinate recycled ancient crust. This is largely compatible with the general scenario for much of the Phanerozoic granitoids emplaced in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The parental magmas for both the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites have undergone extensive magmatic differentiation, during which intense interaction of the residual melts with aqueous hydrothermal fluids (probably rich in F and Cl) resulted in the non-CHARAC trace element behavior and the tetrad effect of REE distribution. Both the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites show the characteristic trace element patterns of rare-metal granites, but their absolute abundances differ by as much as two orders of magnitude. The oxygen isotope compositions of the two granites have been severely disturbed. Significant 18O depletion in feldspar, but not so much in quartz, suggests that the hydrothermal alteration took place in a temperature condition of 300–500 °C. This subsolidus hydrothermal alteration is decoupled from the late-stage magma–fluid interaction at higher temperatures. Despite the two distinct and intense events of “water–rock” interaction, the Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd geochronological systems seem to have maintained closed, hence, suggesting that the two events occurred shortly after the plutonic emplacements.  相似文献   
100.
呼伦湖早白垩世碱性流纹岩的地球化学特征及其意义   总被引:34,自引:2,他引:34       下载免费PDF全文
大兴安岭呼伦湖一带的上库力组第3段流纹岩具有高硅(SiO2=75.41%~77.32%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.98%~8.74%)、富Y、Nb、Zr及低Al、Mg、Ca、Ni、Cr、Ti和高Ga/Al比值等特点,类似于A型花岗岩,而与高度分异的I型和S型花岗岩有明显差别。该流纹岩的地球化学特征类似于A1型花岗岩,且与该区A型花岗岩同时,很可能是A型花岗岩浆喷出相的产物。流纹岩的全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄127±5Ma,与伊列克得组玄武岩(125±2Ma)时代一致,两者构成了双峰式火山岩组合,形成于早白垩世岩石圈拉张环境。  相似文献   
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