大别造山带汤池早白垩世富碱侵入岩成因及地质意义     

朱志鹏  王连训  朱煜翔  李乐广  马昌前 《华南地质》2024,(1):28-55

本文对大别造山带北淮阳东段汤池地区早白垩世富碱侵入岩进行岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析,揭示其成因及地质意义。该套岩石主要由正长花岗岩、石英正长岩和正长斑岩组成,伴有辉绿玢岩发育。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,辉绿玢岩、正长花岗岩和正长斑岩分别形成于130.3±1.7 Ma、128.4±1.7 Ma和122.3±1.5 Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。汤池辉绿玢岩相对贫硅(SiO₂=45.23～56.92 wt.%)和富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=5.24～8.04 wt.%),Mg^#值较高(平均值为48);而其他岩类具有高硅(SiO₂=62.44～77.25 wt.%)、高碱(Na₂O+K₂O=7.97～10.35 wt.%)、低CaO含量以及较高的Ga/Al和FeO^T/MgO比值,与典型的A型花岗岩化学特征相似。辉绿玢岩大多数锆石ε_Hf(t)值变化范围为-6.4...  相似文献   

内蒙古色日崩地区白音高老组流纹岩岩石地球化学特征及地质意义     

杨文静  程天赦  王登红  肖盈  张全 《地质与资源》2013,22(1):30-35

内蒙古西乌旗色日崩地区早白垩世白音高老组流纹岩为高硅（SiO₂=78.32%~86.80%）、富碱（K₂O+Na₂O=3.84%~7.63%）、高铝（Al₂O₃=8.59%~13.70%）,低MgO、CaO、TiO₂、MnO,稀土元素与微量元素地球化学特征显示其类似于A型花岗岩特征;低Ti/Y、Nb/Y与Ti/Zr比值,高Rb/Nb与Rb/Y比值以及Sr、Eu强烈亏损,表明白音高老组流纹岩为上地壳物质部分熔融成因,形成于早白垩世非造山板内伸展环境.  相似文献   

南昆仑结合带盲矿西沟早白垩世高分异花岗岩的发现及其地质意义     

逯永卓  王泰山  余福承  韩杰  林艳海  张鑫利  李积清  袁博武  徐贝贝 《大地构造与成矿学》2023,(1):233-247

为了研究南昆仑结合带早白垩世岩浆岩的成因类型和构造背景,本文对盲矿西沟一带出露的花岗岩开展岩相学、年代学和全岩地球化学研究。研究显示,盲矿西沟花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为113.4±0.6 Ma～117.5±1.5 Ma,形成于早白垩世。花岗岩含电气石、白云母等矿物,具有富硅(SiO₂=72.03%～75.10%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=7.62%～7.86%)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.20～1.24),贫镁(MgO=0.13%～0.56%)、贫钛(TiO₂=0.08%～0.30%)的特征,为强过铝质高钾钙碱性-钙碱性系列;同时,富集Rb、Th、U等微量元素和相对亏损Ba、Sr、Ti元素;稀土元素总量较低,显现轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特征,具明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.18～0.31); SiO₂与TiO₂、Fe₂O₃^T、MgO、Al₂O  相似文献   

内蒙古架子山地区晚石炭世二长花岗岩成因及其地质意义     

王振亮  赵克强  杨剑洲  邓友茂  付燕刚  段壮  林鲁军  左光明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2023,(3):984-1000

内蒙古架子山地区二长花岗岩位于大兴安岭中段,为了确定其侵位时代,探讨大地构造环境,本文对该区二长花岗岩进行了系统的年代学和岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明：二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(302.9±1.2)Ma,为晚石炭世岩浆作用的产物;二长花岗岩具有高硅(w(SiO₂)=74.73%～76.60%)、富碱(w(Na₂O+K₂O)=6.20%～7.03%)、高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.43～1.58)的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;Rb、K、Th、U富集,Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、P呈明显V字型亏损,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾的轻稀土元素富集型,具有负Eu异常(δEu=0.46～0.67)、高分异指数(I_D=88.89～91.55)和低固结指数(I_S=1.68～4.78)的特征,表明岩石经历了高分异演化作用,为高分异I型花岗岩,具有向A型花岗岩演化的趋势;¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf值为0.282 850～0.282 951,ε_Hf  相似文献   

东南亚锡矿带泰国沙蒙矿床花岗岩成因及其对锡成矿作用的指示     

张博  刘亮  阳杰华  钟宏  符亚洲  毛伟  张兴春 《地质学报》2023,97(4):1228-1244

本文围绕泰国沙蒙矿床锡成矿相关的中粗粒黑云母花岗岩及远离矿体的细粒角闪石黑云母花岗岩开展了全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及原位Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb年龄显示两类花岗岩分别形成于210.9±1.1 Ma和206.5±1.0 Ma。二者均具有富碱(全碱含量为5.81%～8.22%)、弱过铝—强过铝(A/CNK=1.01～1.14)、相对富集Rb、Th、Pb等元素、低的TFeO/MgO(0.75～3.54)和10000Ga/Al(2.21～2.66)比值等特征。中粗粒黑云母花岗岩具有原生白云母,高的K₂O/Na₂O(1.56～2.50)和Rb/Sr(2.26～2.60)比值,且其锆石具有较高的P含量,属于典型的S型花岗岩。而细粒角闪石黑云母花岗岩普遍发育角闪石,具有低的K₂O/Na₂O(0.45～1.11)和Rb/Sr(0.54～1.18)比值,且其锆石具有较低的P含量,应属于典型的I型花岗岩。两种花岗岩具有截然不同的Hf同位素组成,其中中粗粒黑云母花岗岩具有明显低的ε_Hf(...  相似文献   

海南岛北部中三叠世A型花岗岩的成因及其地质意义     

齐重向  温淑女  庞崇进  梁航  王勇  官军  余红霞 《地球化学》2023,(1):69-83

海南岛北部儋州地区大面积出露三叠纪花岗岩体,其岩石成因与构造背景对揭示华南中生代构造演化具有重要意义。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示儋州大王岭花岗岩体的侵位时间为243±1.8 Ma,表明该岩体形成于中三叠世早期。儋州大王岭花岗岩相对富铝(Al₂O₃=15.08%～15.49%)、钾(K₂O=4.90%～5.63%)和稀土元素(∑REE=331～369μg/g),属钾玄质钙碱性系列;A/CNK值为0.93～0.95,属于准铝质。岩体相对富集轻稀土元素,轻重稀土元素分异明显(La_N/Yb_N=29.2～43.1),显示明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.18～0.21)。样品具有相对高的Ga/Al值,结合(Nb+Zr+Ce+Y)含量指示其属于A型花岗岩。较低的锆石Hf同位素(ε_Hf(t)=-13.9～-10.0)及较老的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t_DM2=1.54～1.73 Ga),反映其可能源自海南岛早–中元古代变质基底(如抱板群...  相似文献   

内蒙古扎兰屯地区晚三叠世哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩的成因：锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学证据     

胡鹏  段明  熊金莲  曾威  刘行  闫国强  魏佳林 《地质通报》2023,(12):2109-2120

对内蒙古扎兰屯哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩进行年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素组成研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石测年结果指示,哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩于晚三叠世(213.17±0.93 Ma)侵位,矿物组合以石英、碱性长石和斜长石为主,富SiO₂(72.56%～74.36%)、K₂O(4.74%～5.49%),贫MgO(0.12%～0.34%)、CaO(0.54%～0.95%)、TiO₂(0.19%～0.29%)和P₂O₅(0.042%～0.053%),A/CNK=1～1.05,小于1.1,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、P、Ti,表现出铝质A型花岗岩的矿物组合及地球化学特征。哈拉苏A型花岗岩具有高的ε_Hf(t)值(+9.08～+15.3),可能源于新生中基性地壳物质的部分熔融。哈拉苏A型花岗岩形成于后碰撞构造环境。可能受古亚洲洋闭合的远程效应影响,扎兰屯地区地壳加厚并向后造山伸展机制转换,随后在晚三叠世形成了扎兰屯地区哈拉苏斑状正长花岗岩。  相似文献   

西藏谢穷地区晚白垩世淡色花岗岩体和岩脉年龄及地球化学特征：对班公湖-怒江带后碰撞背景的制约     

梁肖肖  高睿  刘函 《地质通报》2023,(1):92-106

藏东左贡地块的晚白垩世侵入岩鲜有报道。对谢穷地区侵入于新元古界酉西岩群中的花岗岩体和岩脉进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb测年研究,揭示其岩石成因及形成环境。岩体岩石类型为含电气石白云母二长花岗岩,岩脉岩石类型为细粒花岗质岩脉,二者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为88.5±0.7 Ma和85.8±2.3 Ma,均侵位于晚白垩世。岩体与岩脉含白云母,无角闪石,均具有高硅(SiO₂=74.17%～78.88%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=5.92%～9.00%)和富铝(Al₂O₃=12.61%～15.13%)的特点,铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.11～1.40)和里特曼指数(δ<3.3),指示二者均属于过铝质钙碱性系列;均富集Rb、U、K、P和Pb,亏损Nb、Ti和Ba,具强烈的负Eu异常(δEu=0.18～0.56),表明为一套强过铝质亚碱性S型花岗岩,具有电气石型淡色花岗岩的特征。其可能为地壳缩短增厚挤压环境向地壳伸展环境转换过程中,构造减压导致的上地壳变质泥岩中...  相似文献   

新疆南天山南缘库车河流域早二叠世酸性火山岩的地球化学、锆石年代学及构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王盟  张进江  戚国伟  刘江 《地质科学》2014,(1):242-258

库车河流域小提坎里克组火山岩主要为一套流纹岩建造,富碱（Na₂O+K₂O=6.89～8.46%）、高钾（K₂O/Na₂O=1.6～2.1）、铝含量12.83～14.78%（平均为14.18%）,低钙（1.06～2.51%,平均为1.50%）、低镁（MgO=0.27～0.44%,平均为0.37%）,Fe₂O₃^*=1.29%～2.68%（平均为2.17%）。其铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.98～1.15,为过铝质高钾钙碱性-钾玄质花岗岩类。流纹岩的轻稀土强烈富集,重稀土亏损,明显富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素,具明显的铕负异常（δEu为0.46～0.54）。主微量元素特征显示其壳源成因,原岩为变质杂砂岩,源区有石榴石、角闪石、斜长石的残留。对两个流纹岩样品中的锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,获得288.3 Ma和290.3 Ma的形成年龄,与西部温宿和拜城地区的小提坎里克组火山岩为同期火山活动产物。该套火山岩具有同碰撞过铝质S型花岗岩特征,结合区域上广泛分布的二叠纪后造山花岗岩,认为西南天山洋至少在早二叠世已经闭合。  相似文献   

古亚洲洋东段洋盆闭合与后造山伸展——来自内蒙古苏尼特右旗中三叠世A型花岗岩的证据     

王帅  李英杰  孔星蕊  许展  王金芳  董培培  鞠文信  王晓东 《岩石矿物学杂志》2022,41(3):555-568

内蒙古苏尼特右旗查干楚鲁A型二长花岗岩位于索伦-林西缝合带内,侵位于早二叠世哈冷岭SSZ型蛇绿构造混杂岩(带)中。本文对其进行系统的野外地质特征、岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,旨在厘定岩体成因和形成的构造背景,为古亚洲洋东段洋盆闭合时限提供证据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示查干楚鲁二长花岗岩侵位于中三叠世(245.9±1.3 Ma);岩体含较多碱性长石,暗色矿物以黑云母为主,见晶洞构造;地球化学研究显示,该岩体高硅(SiO₂=76.75%～77.18%)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=8.19%～8.62%),贫钙(CaO=0.40%～0.44%)和镁(MgO=0.03%～0.05%);负Eu异常显著(δEu=0.03～0.09), Rb、Th、U、K、Ga元素较富集,而Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素相对亏损,且10 000 Ga/Al(2.72～3.52)、~TFeO/MgO(29.16～57.82)、(Na₂O+K₂O)/CaO(15.08～21.39)值较高...  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗东苏A型花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义     

俞礽安  胡鹏  曾威  李志丹  刘晓雪  张超  郭虎 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(2):229-241

位于苏尼特左旗东部的东苏二长花岗岩是索伦缝合带重要组成部分,具有高硅(SiO_2=69.76%~75.58%)、高碱且相对富钾(K2O+Na2O=6.99%~9.16%,K2O/Na2O=0.70~1.69)、相对富铝(铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.04~1.13)、高TFeO/MgO值(3.43~11.26)、贫镁(MgO=0.08%~0.50%)的特征;微量元素地球化学性质表现出相对富集轻稀土,Ba、Sr、Nb、Eu强烈负异常,Rb、Th、Ta等不相容元素富集的特征。主量和微量元素均表现出铝质A型花岗岩的特征。采用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法获得206Pb/238U值的加权平均年龄为221.5±0.81 Ma(MSDN值为0.57),表明该岩体为晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。结合区域地质资料及地球化学信息可以判断该东苏花岗岩为后造山伸展阶段长英质地壳物质(变杂砂岩)部分熔融的产物。它的出现,标志着古亚洲洋演化的结束,索伦缝合带在晚三叠世的碰撞已达末期。  相似文献   

辽宁辽阳地区辽河群酸性火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

陈井胜  邢德和  刘淼  李斌  杨浩  田德欣  杨帆  汪岩 《岩石学报》2017,33(9):2792-2810

辽宁省辽阳地区出露有大面积的古元古代辽河群地层,在辽河群里尔峪组及高家峪组中识别出一套酸性火山岩。本文通过对酸性火山岩同位素年代学及地球化学研究,用以限定辽河群形成时代,并进一步探讨其形成的动力学背景。这套酸性火山岩岩性包括流纹岩、变流纹质含角砾凝灰岩、角岩化流纹岩和弱硅化流纹岩,对其中6件样品利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb方法测年。CL图像显示辽河群酸性火山岩中的锆石均具典型的岩浆振荡环带结构和较高的Th/U比值,显示为岩浆锆石。锆石U-Pb年龄可分为3期:2190~2180Ma、2110~2100Ma、1970~1960Ma,结合其中存在继承锆石的结果认为辽河群至少存在3期岩浆活动,将辽河群形成时代限制于2.19~1.96Ga,其形成时代大约持续了230Myr左右。野外接触关系的观察及酸性火山岩的年代学特征从另一个方面揭露辽河群总体为一套无序、局部有序的构造地层,各岩组间不存在上下关系。前人研究表明"辽吉花岗岩"形成年龄为2.16Ga,通过野外观察其与辽河群之间均为构造接触。D1442-1和D1444-2两个样品锆石U-Pb测年结果为2180±12Ma、2190±13Ma,均略早于"辽吉花岗岩",结合其与辽河群野外关系,认为"辽吉花岗岩"应该不是作为沉积基底,而是与辽河群为同一构造运动的产物。辽河群流纹岩Al_2O_3含量16.33%~16.90%,K_2O含量4.62%~4.77%,K_2O+Na_2O含量5.97%~7.54%,含铝指数(A/CNK)比较高为1.27~1.50,为过铝质岩石,显示富铝、高钾特征。此外流纹岩轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有明显的负铕异常,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti,较高的Zr及(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量、10000Ga/Al比值等特点都显示为A型花岗岩,说明其形成于地壳减薄环境。本文在辽河群中识别出一套酸性火山岩与前人在南辽河群识别出的变质流纹岩组成了酸性端元(2201~1960Ma),同时期存在的基性火成岩(2198~1869Ma)为基性端元,证明了辽河群"双峰式火山岩"的存在,暗示辽河群形成于伸展拉张环境。  相似文献   

青藏高原冈底斯带东南部新生代多期岩浆作用及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘峰  张泽明  董昕  于飞  王伟  贺振宇  林彦蒿  严溶 《岩石学报》2011,27(11):3295-3307

本文对拉萨地体东南缘东冈底斯带的花岗岩进行了详细的野外地质观察,基于侵入关系划分出了5期花岗岩.前4期花岗岩经历了不同程度的变形,呈片麻状构造,而最后1期花岗岩未经历变形,呈块状构造.锆石U-Pb定年揭示,5期花岗岩的形成年龄分别为63Ma、51Ma、50Ma、29Ma和26Ma.岩石学和岩石化学分析表明,前两期为花岗闪长岩,具有高的MgO(1.28％～1.84％)和CaO(3.16％～4.18％)含量,高的Mg#值(平均为43),中等K2O含量(1.5％～2.53％),低的K2O/Na2O(0.37～0.68),为准铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩.而后三期为花岗岩,其中第四期和第五期分别为浅色花岗岩脉和伟晶岩脉,具有明显低MgO(0.03％～0.27％)、Mg#值(2～15),低CaO(1.04％～1.6％),较高K2O(3.75％～6.93％)、K2O/Na2O(0.94～2.04),弱过铝质,显示S型花岗岩特征.研究表明,前三期花岗岩在冈底斯带其它地区也有广泛分布,而后两期花岗岩仅在研究区出露,这很可能说明拉萨地体东南缘从渐新世以来经历了与冈底斯带其它地区不同的构造演化历史.  相似文献   

Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the origin of the 304 ± 5 Ma Karamay A-type granites from West Junggar,Northwest China: implications for understanding the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):393-407

U–Pb zircon geochronological, geochemical, and whole-rock Sr–Nd isotopic analyses are reported for a suite of Karamay A-type granites from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) in the western Junggar region of northern Xinjiang, Northwest China, with the aim of investigating the sources and petrogenesis of A-type granites. The Karamay pluton includes monzogranite and syenogranite. Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U–Pb dating yielded a concordant weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 304 ± 5 Ma (n = 11), defining a late Carboniferous magmatic event. Geochemically, the rock suite is characterized by high SiO₂, FeOt/MgO, total alkalies (K₂O + Na₂O), Zr, Nb, Y, Ta, Ga/Al, and rare earth elements (REEs) (except for Eu), and low contents of MgO, CaO, and P₂O₅, with negative Ba, Sr, P, Eu, and Ti anomalies. These features indicate an A-type affinity for the Karamay granitic intrusions. Isotopically, they display consistently depleted Sr–Nd isotopic compositions (initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = 0.7014–0.7022, ?_Nd(t) = +5.6–+7.0). Geochronological, geochemical, and isotopic data suggest that the Karamay A-type granites were derived from remelting juvenile lower crust, followed by fractional crystallization. The Karamay A-type granites as well as widespread late Carboniferous magmatism in the western Junggar region of the southwestern CAOB may have been related to ridge subduction and a resultant slab window. This further demonstrates the importance of the late Palaeozoic granitic magmatism in terms of vertical crustal growth in northern Xinjiang.  相似文献   

北秦岭马河钼矿区花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

柯昌辉  王晓霞  李金宝  齐秋菊 《岩石学报》2012,28(1):267-278

本文对北秦岭马河钼矿区桃官坪中-细粒二长花岗岩和西沟斑状二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,分别获得了157±1Ma(NSWD=13)和153±1Ma(NSWD=14)的谐和年龄,表明其为晚侏罗世侵入体。马河钼矿的形成与这两个侵入体密切相关,据此限定该钼矿床成矿时代略晚于157~153Ma,为侏罗世晚期成矿。桃官坪和西沟花岗岩具有高硅(68.12%~76.33%),富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=6.35%~10.38%)的特征,K₂O/Na₂O变化较大(0.91~1.89),A/CNK在0.85~1.14之间,为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素上富集U、Pb、Hf等高场强元素,亏损Rb、Ba、K、Sr、P等大离子亲石元素。稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土相对富集的右倾型,多数具有弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.5~0.9),少数样品具有弱正铕异常(δEu=1.05~1.08)。与华北地块南缘与钼矿有关的花岗岩相比,二者均具有高硅、高钾、富碱的特征。但马河钼矿区成矿花岗岩比华北地块南缘的稍基性,这可能是导致马河钼矿的矿床规模比华北地块南缘较小的原因之一。  相似文献   

The earliest Jurassic A-type granite in the Nanling Range of southeastern South China: petrogenesis and geological implications     

Chengshi Gan  Yuzhi Zhang  Jian Zhang 《International Geology Review》2017,59(3):274-292

The tectonic transition from the palaeo-Tethyan to palaeo-Pacific dynamic domains in the South China Block (SCB) is still a matter of debate. The A-type granites collected from the southeastern SCB offered an opportunity to illustrate this tectonic transition. This article records a set of petrographic, geochronological, and geochemical data for the Wengong granitic pluton from the eastern Nanling Range. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating shows a crystallization age of 196.9 ± 4.4 Ma with ε_Hf(t) values ranging from +2.1 to +7.7. The samples have high SiO₂, Zr+Nb+Ce+Y, FeOt/MgO, Ga/Al, and Y/Nb and are depleted in Nb–Ta, Zr–Hf, Ba, Sr, Ti, and Eu, similar to those of the A₂-type granite. Their initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios range from 0.70885 to 0.70983 and the ε_Nd(t) values range from ?2.9 to ?1.1, close to those of the Early Palaeozoic mafic rocks in the southeastern SCB. The Wengong A₂-type granite was derived from partial melting of the mafic rocks underplated into the lower crust during the Early Palaeozoic.

The Mesozoic A-type granites in the southeastern SCB can be subdivided into 229–215 Ma (Late Triassic), 197–152 Ma (Jurassic), and 135–92 Ma (Cretaceous). They differ in geochemical and spatial distribution characteristics. The Late Triassic A-type granites were formed in the post-collision extensional setting associated with the palaeo-Tethyan dynamic domain, whereas the Cretaceous A-type granites were under the control of the palaeo-Pacific dynamic domain. The A-type granites were hardly exposed during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. The Jurassic A-type granites were formed in the intra-plate extensional setting, a response to the tectonic transition from the palaeo-Tethyan to palaeo-Pacific dynamic domains. Thus, the occurrence of the Wengong A₂-type granite indicates that this tectonic transition possibly initiated at the earliest Early Jurassic.  相似文献   

辽东黄花甸地区古元古代花岗质岩浆作用及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

王鹏森  董永胜  李富强  高铂森  甘宜成  陈木森  许王 《岩石学报》2017,33(9):2708-2724

胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带的辽东黄花甸地区出露大量古元古代花岗质岩石,前人将该区的花岗质岩石统称为花岗质混杂岩。本文通过详细的野外地质调查和室内综合研究,将该套花岗质混杂岩解体为时代及性质完全不同的两类花岗岩——黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。其中黑云母二长花岗岩具有块状、条痕状、片麻状的不同构造类型,均显示富SiO_2(72.37%~77.44%)、贫Al_2O_3(11.69%~13.21%)、富K_2O(3.97%~5.11%)的特征,Na_2O/K_2O=0.64~1.08,TiO_2含量在0.18%~0.34%之间,MnO、MgO和P_2O_5的含量较低,分别为0.01%~0.07%、0.12%~0.32%和0.01%~0.06%,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.33~1.45之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素Sr、Ba、Ti、P强烈亏损,具有明显的Eu负异常,具有A型花岗岩的特征。黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从3个样品获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄分别为2185±29Ma、2183±13Ma、2166±10Ma,据目前所获得南辽河群碎屑锆石年龄(1.95~2.15Ga),本文认为黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位时代要早于南辽河群地层沉积的时间,构成了南辽河群地层沉积的基底。花岗闪长岩呈岩枝状侵入黑云母二长花岗岩和里尔峪组地层中,富SiO_2(72.54%~74.31%)、Al_2O_3(15.01%~16.17%),全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)平均7.77%,相对富钠(Na_2O/K_2O=1.27~2.82),贫钙、镁,MgO平均为0.26%,CaO平均为1.59%,Mg#值平均为54.0,铝饱和指数A/CNK集中分布在1.61~1.78之间,A/NK在1.49~2.60之间,属于过铝质钙碱性系列,具明显的Eu正异常,Y/Yb低,Sr/Y高,而且强烈亏损Th、Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、K、Rb、Sr等低场强元素,具有埃达克质花岗岩的特征。花岗闪长岩的锆石大部分为具有清晰震荡环带结构的岩浆锆石,从2个样品获得LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为1995±18Ma、1995±13Ma。可以推断花岗闪长岩的侵位时代为2.0Ga左右。本文认为具有A型特征的黑云二长花岗岩是陆块内部拉伸减薄-裂解过程中下部地壳部分熔融的产物,具有埃达克质特征的花岗闪长岩是俯冲过程中所形成火山弧或活动大陆边缘岩浆活动的产物。以上研究表明胶-辽-吉古元古代造山/活动带可能经历了在2.2~2.15Ga左右的拉伸裂解过程和2.0Ga左右俯冲挤压的构造演化过程。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Triassic A-type granites in southeastern China: insights from zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopic and whole-rock geochemical compositions of the Luoguyan and Guiyantou granites in northwestern Fujian Province     

Wanli Gao  Leilei Li  Yuanlong Tan 《International Geology Review》2019,61(2):224-239

Triassic A-type granites in eastern South China Block (SCB) are abundant in the Wuyi–Yunkai tectonic domain and provide an important opportunity to explore the early Mesozoic evolution of continental crust of the SE part of the SCB. We carried out U–Pb zircon dating, Lu–Hf isotope analyses of zircon, and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two granitic plutons, the Guiyantou (GYT) and Luoguyan (LGY) granites, from northwestern Fujian Province. LA–ICP–MS U–Pb zircon analyses yielded ages of 232 ± 4 to 231 ± 7 Ma and 221 ± 5 Ma (Middle-Late Triassic) for the GYT and LGY granites. These two granites belong to metaluminous to weakly peraluminous high K calc-alkaline A-type granite that are enriched in K, Al, light rare earth element and Rb, Th, U, and Pb, and depleted in Nb, Ta, P, and Ti. Their rare earth element patterns are highly fractionated with (La/Yb)_N ratios of 2–21 and strong negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.02–0.31). In situ Hf isotopic analysis of zircon from the GYT and LGY granites yielded ε_Hf(t) values ranging from –11.5 to –1.1, with corresponding two-stage Hf model ages from 1.98 to 1.33 Ga, from which it is inferred that the GYT and LGY magmas formed by partial melting of Proterozoic metasedimentary rock in the Cathaysia block. The two granites were emplaced at 232 and 221 Ma and together with Triassic A-type granites in coastal region of the SCB, which is in agreement with an extensional tectonic setting in the Middle-Late Triassic. We suggest that the Middle-Late Triassic A-type granites in eastern SCB were probably formed in an intracontinental, post-orogenic extensional regime that collision was between the SCB and an ‘unknown block’ or the eastern extension of Indochina block.  相似文献   

Zircon U-Pb age and Hf-O isotope insights into genesis of Permian Tarim felsic rocks,NW China: Implications for crustal melting in response to a mantle plume     

《Gondwana Research》2019

Deciphering the contribution of crustal materials to A-type granites is critical to understanding their petrogenesis. Abundant alkaline syenitic and granitic intrusions distributed in Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China, offer a good opportunity to address relevant issues. This paper presents new zircon Hf-O isotopic data and U-Pb dates on these intrusions, together with whole-rock geochemical compositions, to constrain crustal melting processes associated with a mantle plume. The ∼280 Ma Xiaohaizi quartz syenite porphyry and syenite exhibit identical zircon δ¹⁸O values of 4.40 ± 0.34‰ (2σ) and 4.48 ± 0.28‰ (2σ), respectively, corresponding to whole-rock δ¹⁸O values of 5.6‰ and 6.0‰, respectively. These values are similar to mantle value and suggest an origin of closed-system fractional crystallization from Tarim plume-derived melts. In contrast, the ∼275 Ma Halajun A-type granites have higher δ¹⁸O values (8.82–9.26‰) than the mantle. Together with their whole-rock ε_Nd(t) (−2.0–+0.6) and zircon ε_Hf(t) (−0.6–+1.5) values, they were derived from mixing between crust- and mantle-derived melts. These felsic rocks thus record crustal melting above the Tarim mantle plume. At ∼280–275 Ma, melts derived from decompression melting of Tarim mantle plume were emplaced into the crust, where fractional crystallization of a common parental magma generated mafic-ultramafic complex, syenite, and quartz syenite porphyry as exemplified in the Xiaohaizi region. Meanwhile, partial melting of upper crustal materials would occur in response to basaltic magma underplating. The resultant partial melts mixed with Tarim plume-derived basaltic magmas coupled with fractional crystallization led to formation of the Halajun A-type granites.  相似文献   

Geochronology and sources of late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian granites of the Saldania Belt     

F. Chemale Jr  R. Scheepers  P. G. Gresse  W. R. Van Schmus 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(2-3):431-444

The Saldania Belt (SB), located in the southernmost part of South Africa, contains S-, I-, and A-type granites. Whole-rock Sm?CNd data for the Saldania granites indicate the presence of a juvenile as well as inherited crustal signature. The earlier S-type granites have ??Nd_(t) values from ?4.2 to ?3.28 (for t?=?550?Ma). In contrast, the intermediate I-type and youngest A-type and highly fractionated I-type granites display ??Nd values ranging from ?1.44 to ?3.68 (for t?=?540?Ma) and from +3.66 to +5.1(for t?=?530?Ma), respectively. The U?CPb single zircon data of A-type granites exposed in the Western Branch of the SB yielded dates from 524?±?8 to 510?±?4?Ma, whereas an S-type granite, situated in the Southern Branch of the SB and represented by the syn- to late-tectonic Rooiklip Granite, yielded an age of 527?±?8?Ma. The volcano-sedimentary rocks intruded by these granites display Nd model ages from Ga to 1.67?Ga and ??Nd_(t) values from ?6.58 to +3.34 (for t?=?560?Ma) with isotope signature similar to those of the granites. The S- and I-type granitic magmatism is mostly a product of melting of an earlier crust (Mesoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic) with different degree of juvenile contribution. The obtained isotope data and field relationship support the hypothesis that the lithological units of the SB were affected by the late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian tectonism, related to compressive deformational processes at the southern margin of the Kalahari Plate and probably correlated with the Sierra La Ventana Belt basement.  相似文献