城镇黑臭河道治理:多水塘活水链人工湿地的应用     

杨棠武  熊依依  忻飞  邵一奇  戈萍燕  徐锋  张轩波  安树青 《湿地科学与管理》2021,17(1):51-55

随着现代工业的发展,城市黑臭河道问题日趋严重,严重影响了城市形象、生态环境和居民身心健康。利用多水塘活水链人工湿地技术净化江苏常州永胜河河水水质。监测结果显示:该技术使水体总氮浓度削减了92.0%、总磷浓度削减了82.9%,处理后的水体总氮、总磷含量达到地表IV类水标准。项目年处理水量约30万t,每年以较低的成本(平均水处理费用约为0.03元/t),削减总氮、总磷和氨氮量分别为1496.6 kg、176.0 kg和1408.6 kg。通过引植多种浮叶植物、挺水植物、沉水植物,该湿地修复工程为当地营造了优美的湿地景观。多水塘活水链人工湿地是集经济效益、生态效益、环境效益于一体的新型水体生态治理技术,为我国城镇黑臭河道治理提供了一条新的途径。  相似文献   

Impacts of native vegetation on the hydraulic properties of the concentrated flows in bank gullies   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SU Zheng-an  HE Zhou-yao  ZHOU Tao  WANG Jun-jie  WANG Xiao-yi  WANG Li-juan  FANG Hai-dong  SHI Liang-tao  LIU Yi-han  WU Zuo 《山地科学学报》2021,(4):907-922

To quantify the impacts of native vegetation on the spatial and temporal variations in hydraulic properties of bank gully concentrated flows, a series of in situ flume experiments in the bank gully were performed at the Yuanmou Gully Erosion and Collapse Experimental Station in the dry-hot valley region of the Jinsha River, Southwest China. This experiment involved upstream catchment areas withone-and two-year native grass(Heteropogon contortus) and bare land drained to bare gully headcuts, i.e., Gullies 1, 2 and 3. In Gully 4, Heteropogon contortus and Agave sisalana were planted in the upstream catchment area and gully bed, respectively. Among these experiments, the sediment concentration in runoff in Gully 3 was the highest and that in Gully 2 was the lowest, clearly indicating that the sediment concentration in runoff obviously decreased and the deposition of sediment obviously increased as the vegetation cover increased. The concentrated flows were turbulent in response to the flow discharge. The concentrated flows in the gully zones with native grass and bare land were sub-and supercritical, respectively. The flow rate and shear stress in Gully 3 upstream catchment area were highest among the four upstream catchment areas, while the flow rate and shear stress in the gully bed of Gully 4 were lowest among the four gully beds, indicating that native grass notably decreased the bank gully flow rate and shear stress. The Darcy–Weisbach friction factor(resistance f) and flow energy consumption in the gully bed of Gully 4 were notably higher than those in the other three gully beds, clearly indicating that native grass increased the bank gully surface resistance and flow energy consumption. The Reynolds number(Re), flow rate, shear stress, resistance f, and flow energy consumption in the gully beds and upstream areas increased over time, while the sediment concentration in runoff and Froude number(Fr) decreased. Overall, increasing vegetation cover in upstream catchment areas and downstream gully beds of the bank gully is essential for gully erosion mitigation.  相似文献   

Relationships between body weight and other morphological traits in young sea cucumbers Apostichopus japonicas     

ZHAN Yaoyao  ZHANG Weijie  GE Chen  LIN Kai  LI Guang  SONG Jian  CHANG Yaqing 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(2):759-766

Correlation, multiple regression, and path analyses were used to investigate the relationships between body weight and three other morphological traits in juvenile Japanese sea cucumbers Apostichopus japonicus . We measured live body weight (BW), body length (BL), numbers of papillae (NP), and numbers of tube feet (NF) at 60, 80, 100, and 130 days post-hatching (dph). We calculated path correlation coefficients, correlation indices ( R 2 ), and coefficients of determination with BW as the dependent variable and the other morphological traits as independent variables. The coefficient of variation for BW was high across all age groups, and all measured morphological traits were significantly correlated ( P < 0.01). BL had the greatest direct eff ect on BW across all age groups (60 dph, 0.526;80 dph, 0.404;100 dph, 0.620;and 130 dph, 0.681), while NF had the greatest indirect eff ect on BW across all age groups (60 dph, 0.528;80 dph, 0.452;100 dph, 0.666;and 130 dph, 0.603). Regression analyses between morphological traits and BW indicated that R 2 was greater than 0.85 only in the 100-dph specimens. The indirect eff ects of the other measured morphological traits on BW were age-dependent. The optimal regression equations, as determined with stepwise regression, were, for 60-dph specimens: BW 60 =10 (-3.04+0.092BL+0.014NP+0.014NF)( R 2 =0.632);for 80-dph specimens: BW 80 =10 (- 3.035+0.056BL+0.017NP+0.02NF)( R 2 =0.686);for 100-dph specimens: BW 100 =10 (- 3.742+0.069BL+0. 633 · lg (NP)+0. 464 · lg (NF))( R 2 =0.893);and for 130-dph specimens: BW 130 =10 (- 2.472+0.065BL+0.012NP)( R 2 =0.774). Our work clarified the correlation between various morphological traits and body weight of a commercially-important sea cucumber species ( A . japonicus ). Our predictive models for body weight might be useful for the aquaculture and selective breeding of A . japonicus . These models might also provide theoretical support for the indirect selection of traits that are difficult to select directly.  相似文献   

Test area of the SAGE survey     

Jie Zheng  Gang Zhao  Wei Wang  Zhou Fan  Ke-Feng Tan  Chun Li  Fang Zuo 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(1)

Sky surveys represent one of the most important efforts to improve developments in astrophysics,especially when using new photometric bands. We are performing the Stellar Abundance and Galactic Evolution(SAGE) survey with a self-designed SAGE photometric system, which is composed of eight photometric bands. The project mainly aims to study the stellar atmospheric parameters of ～0.5 billion stars in ～12 000 deg2 of the northern sky, which mainly focuses on Galactic astronomy, as well as some aspects of extragalactic astronomy. This work introduces the detailed data reduction process of the test field NGC 6791, including the data reduction of single-exposure images and stacked multi-exposure images, and properties of the final catalog.  相似文献   

Mapping Geochemical Anomalies Through Integrating Random Forest and Metric Learning Methods     

Wang  Ziye  Zuo  Renguang  Dong  Yanni 《Natural Resources Research》2019,28(4):1285-1298

Extracting geochemical anomalies from geochemical exploration data is one of the most important activities in mineral exploration. Geochemical anomaly detection can be regarded as a binary classification problem. The similarity between geochemical samples can be measured by their distance. The key issue of this classification is to find the intrinsic relationship and distance between geochemical samples to separate geochemical anomalies from background. In this paper, a hybrid method that integrates random forest and metric learning (RFML) is used to identify geochemical anomalies related to Fe-polymetallic mineralization in Southwest Fujian Province of China. RFML does not require any specific statistical assumption on geochemical data, nor does it depend on sufficient known mineral occurrences as the prior knowledge. The geochemical anomaly map obtained by the RFML method showed that the known Fe deposits and the generated geochemical anomaly area have strong spatial association. Meanwhile, the receiver operating characteristic curves for the results of RFML and another method, namely maximum margin metric learning, indicated that the RFML method exhibited better performance, suggesting that RFML can be effectively applied to recognize geochemical anomalies.

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强壮前沟藻(Amphidinium carterae Hulburt)毒素的溶血活性研究     

葛蔚  王金叶  柴超 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(6):732-737

以实验室单种培养的强壮前沟藻为对象,研究了强壮前沟藻毒素的来源,分析了藻毒素浓度与溶血活性的相关性,研究了理化因子对藻毒素溶血活性的影响。结果表明,溶血活性随着强壮前沟藻细胞的增殖呈上升的趋势,细胞内容物和细胞碎片的溶血活性显著高于去藻过滤液,强壮前沟藻毒素主要来源于衰亡期的细胞内容物和细胞碎片,并存在浓度相关的溶血性。强壮前沟藻毒素的溶血活性不存在光敏感性。随着pH的上升,毒素溶血活性呈降低趋势。Ca2+、Mn2+、Cu2+抑制了强壮前沟藻毒素溶血活性,而Co2+、Zn2+显著的增强了溶血活性,Mg2+对其溶血活性的影响不显著。EDTA对强壮前沟藻毒素的溶血活性有显著的促进作用。  相似文献   

矢量图形与影像图像一体化实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

倪建华  秦佐 《四川测绘》2009,32(3):103-105

本文在阐述影像金字塔相关理论（构建方法、影像切割等）的基础上,采用VC2005编程实现了在同一GIS系统中进行矢量数据和栅格数据叠加显示的功能模块。该模块可确定是否加载影像,并根据当前矢量图显示范围自动加载不同分辨率的影像图。  相似文献   

PDA与各种全站仪串口通信的稳定实现     

葛永慧  赵刚  杨晓琴 《测绘工程》2009,18(5):47-50

PDA和全站仪的串口通信是用PDA控制全站仪进行测量外业数据采集系统的重要组成部分。文中实现以Windows Mobile 5.0为操作系统的PDA和绝大多数品牌全站仪串口的高稳定性通信,能进行水平角、竖直角和距离的分离或组合测量,给出具体的VC＋＋代码,对所涉及的关键技术和要点进行详细论述。对于用PDA控制全站仪进行测量外业数据采集系统的研究与开发具有实用意义。  相似文献   

轨道平顺性与测量精度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

葛忠土 《地理空间信息》2009,7(4):133-136

从轨道平顺性验收标准性切入,提出轨道平顺性对控制网的精度要求;指出轨道平顺性与控制点间的相对精度相关,与控制测量网垂直于线路的的横向误差及高程相关。  相似文献   

渭河流域东部全新世黄土-古土壤剖面光释光测年及其记录的土壤侵蚀事件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

贾耀锋  黄春长  庞奖励  毛龙江  葛本伟 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(3)

在渭河流域东部老官台(LGT)全新世黄土-古土壤剖面中,系统采集了15个黄土释光测年样品,应用单片再生剂量法(SAR)对这些样品的细颗粒混合矿物进行了光释光(OSL)测年,测定结果表明:红外之后蓝光释光([post—IR]OSL)的年龄偏大,红外释光(IRSL)的年龄偏小或与蓝光释光(BLSL)的年龄基本一致,应用IRSL和BLSL信号测定的OSL年龄整体偏小可能与测定样品中长石矿物的异常衰退有关,而[post—IR]OSL信号由于很少发生异常衰退问题,使得其年龄可靠性更高。基于测定的[post-IR]OSL年龄,结合该剖面的磁化率和粒度指标,进一步探讨了渭河流域东部自全新世以来发生的两期土壤侵蚀事件,第1期土壤侵蚀事件发生在约12.40～9.34 kaBP,即全新世大暧期来临之前的气候转暖期间;第2期土壤侵蚀事件发生在约4.60～3.76 kaBP,即全新世大暖期即将结束、气候开始出现恶化、黄河中游地区夏文化发展的时期,这为深入探索夏代发生的大洪水事件及其气候背景提供了科学依据,本区两期显著的土壤侵蚀事件的发现,揭示了东亚季风系统的不稳定性,表现为千年到百年尺度上的快速变化。  相似文献