津冀海岸线现状、变化特征及保护建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施佩歆  王福  商志文  康慧  肖国强  杨吉龙  李建芬  姜兴钰  陈永胜  田立柱  李勇 《地质通报》2016,35(10):1630-1637

根据覆盖全区的3期遥感影像和实地调查,以及对滨海新区和滦河口2个典型区更深入的案例研究(包括回溯至1870年、1950年的基准岸线及逐年遥感信息),对津冀沿海海岸线现状进行解译和分类,并分析岸线变化特征及成因。津冀沿海现状岸线总长度894km,可以划分为自然岸线、半开发岸线和人工岸线3类,长度分别为90km、329km和475km。1950年以前为自然因素主导的岸线变化,1950年以后变为人类活动主导的岸线向海推进,逐渐加强的人类活动至2010年达到顶峰。在全球海面上升和区域地面下沉的大背景下,海岸线的自然演化趋势应该是向陆蚀退,但是人类活动主导的岸线变化却表现为违反自然趋势的向海推进。今后,向海推进最前沿的围海造陆区将受到来自海洋越来越强烈的影响,亟需加强监测和防护。兼顾环境保护与开发两方面的长远需求,建议赋予海岸线新的定义与内涵,划定岸线保护红线,恢复部分岸线的自然属性。  相似文献   

Development of the emerging electromagnetic methods for deep earth exploration     

Qingyun Di  Guoqiang Xue  Zhongxing Wang  Zhiguo An  Changmin Fu  Ruo Wang  Da Lei  Fayemi Olalekan 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):313-317

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祁连山新元古代——早古生代火山作用与铁-铜多金属成矿     

李向民  余吉远  王国强  黄博涛  武鹏 《地质通报》2018,37(4):693-703

祁连山造山带新元古代—早古生代是板块构造演化与成矿的最重要时段,铁、铜多金属矿产资源丰富,成矿作用与新元古代—早古生代火山作用密切相关。根据矿床产出构造位置,将祁连山铁、铜多金属矿床分为4类:大陆裂谷型铁(铜)矿床、岛弧-岛弧裂谷型铜多金属矿床、陆缘裂谷型铜多金属矿床、扩张脊型铜矿床。镜铁山铁(铜)型矿床是新元古代大陆裂谷火山作用过程中热水沉积作用的产物;东沟铜矿为晚寒武世大洋扩张脊火山作用的产物;白银矿田铜多属矿床是奥陶纪与岛弧-岛弧裂谷火山作用的产物;石居里铜矿是晚奥陶纪弧后扩张脊有关火山作用的产物;红沟铜矿则是晚奥陶世陆缘裂谷火山作用的产物。  相似文献   

Advances and Issues in Luminescence Dating of Loess Deposits in Arid Central Asia   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Leibin Wang  Haitao Wei  Jia Jia  Guoqiang Li  Fahu Chen 《地球科学进展》2018,33(1):93-102

High-resolution loess deposits are widely distributed in Arid Central Asia (ACA) and provide important records associated with dust transportation, paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic evolution. The chronology is the foundation of the research into loess deposits as an environmental archive. In recent decades, the gradually developed optical dating method has been increasingly matured and become an important approach to establishing the loess-paleosol sequences. Here, we summarized and discussed previous work on loess chronology mainly based on optical dating approach in ACA. The following understandings have been listed: ① In comparison with optical dating method, the suitable material for ¹⁴C dating is uncommon in ACA. However, the dating range of luminescence dating is more extensive, and the dating materials are accessible. Thus, the optical dating is widely applicable in the establishment of loess framework in this area. ② Until now, the quartz Single Aliquot Regeneration (SAR) method can be applied to the establishment of loess-paleosol sequence since last glacial period. But several issues remain unaddressed. For example, the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) signal sensitivity of quartz grains are low in some areas. Furthermore, the results of OSL dating of different grain sizes within a single sample are inconsistent in some areas. The solution of these problems still requires more methodological research. ③ The post-IR IRSL (pIRIR) and multiple elevated temperature stimulation (MET-pIRIR) protoCols of feldspar have basically overcome the anomalous fading issue in the traditional IRSL dating process. In ACA, the framework since MIS 7 can be established with K-feldspar luminescence dating method. Compared with quartz luminescence characteristics, the K-feldspar luminescence signals are more sensitive and exhibit a high saturation level. In specific applications, it is necessary to establish the age frame according to the luminescence sensitivity, the age of samples or other factors.  相似文献   

The past in dust: current trends and future directions in Pleistocene geoarcheology of European loess     

Wei Chu  Janina J. Nett 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(8):1279-1292

Loess is a main archive of Pleistocene landscapes and environments and therefore has an important connection to the preservation and interpretation of Paleolithic sites. In Europe, anthropogenic sites have been found in loess because of past local occupation. At one extreme, sites are well preserved with minimal disturbance often accompanied by embedded proxies to estimate ecological parameters. On the other hand, loess deposits have undergone post-depositional alterations such as weathering, pedogenesis or bioturbation due to changing environmental conditions or other disturbances that obscure anthropogenic sites. We outline the current state of research and connections between Paleolithic archeology and loess research while introducing a series of subsequent regional case studies as part of a special issue. We also make recommendations for future work to incorporate a wider variety of methods to create more robust inferences on hominin and environmental evolution and their connections.  相似文献   

甘肃北山野马大泉志留纪花岗岩的成因和构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

黄博涛  王国强  卜涛  过磊  董增产  王居里  贺振宇 《地球科学》2021,46(11):3993-4005

马鬃山地体是北山造山带的主要构造单元之一,其广泛出露的花岗岩对于认识和完善北山古生代构造格架具有重要意义.对野马大泉一带的花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得了早-中志留世（441±4 Ma和425±2 Ma）的年龄.岩石地球化学显示它们均富钠、钙碱性和镁质花岗岩的特征,小于A型花岗岩的Ga/Al×104值和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y值,且含角闪石二长花岗岩出现标志性矿物角闪石,属于I型花岗岩.它们具有正的ε_Hf（t）值（-0.1~+7.6）,两阶段Hf模式年龄集中于1.42~0.94 Ga,反映花岗质岩浆可能起源于中元古代（~1.4 Ga）地壳的部分熔融,并伴有幔源岩浆的参与.马鬃山地体志留纪花岗岩的地球化学显示形成于大陆弧的构造环境,且结合区域古生代花岗岩的时空分布指示相关的俯冲带在早石炭世发生北向后撤.   相似文献   

危地马拉翡翠宝石矿物学特征及其与缅甸翡翠的对比研究     

邢碧倩  施光海  张锦洪  龙楚  张昱  何立言  胡汝杰 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1769-1788

危地马拉目前已成为仅次于缅甸的第二大翡翠原料供应地。这两个产地翡翠辨别的需求愈发迫切,且应用意义较大。采用显微镜观察、电子探针分析及背散射电子照相获得危地马拉蓝水料翡翠的矿物成分及结构构造特征,结合两产地翡翠产出的大地构造环境、自然地理环境、原石特征与矿物成分特征等进行对比分析。总体上,危地马拉翡翠次生原石有一定的磨圆,呈次棱角状,“皮”(风化皮)厚度较薄,较少出现翻砂现象,由“皮”向里,极少甚至几乎不存在“红雾”。相对地,缅甸翡翠次生原石发育显著的球状风化,原石通常有较好的磨圆度,棱角状不明显,“皮”厚度可达数厘米,用手压磨有显著的翻砂现象, “皮”“肉”之间偶可见“红雾”。硬玉与绿辉石成分判别图显示危地马拉翡翠中硬玉和绿辉石呈相对富Ca、贫Na的特征,而缅甸翡翠中硬玉和绿辉石整体呈相对贫Ca、富Na的特征。在Fe含量上,危地马拉翡翠中硬玉的Fe含量较缅甸翡翠中硬玉的Fe含量偏低,而危地马拉翡翠中绿辉石的Fe含量较缅甸翡翠中绿辉石的Fe含量偏高。对翡翠外观特征的充分对比和对判别图的综合分析可应用于实际中翡翠产地的区分。  相似文献   

新疆若羌县红柳沟Ⅰ号剖面新元古界成冰系冰沟南组硅质岩特征与沉积环境^*          下载免费PDF全文

钱一雄  李曰俊  储呈林  杨鑫  李王鹏  陈跃  马红强 《古地理学报》2021,23(4):668-682

新疆若羌县红柳沟Ⅰ号剖面出露厚约300 m的新元古界成冰系冰沟南组的细粒沉积物和碳酸盐岩等,并发现有沥青油气显示。通过厚160 m左右硅质岩剖面实测以及岩石学、地球化学等研究表明: 红柳沟Ⅰ号剖面中的硅质岩主要由石英、黏土构成,有微量的含铁、锰、磷的独立矿物;具有隐晶质、微晶石英和粗-巨晶石英“镶嵌结构”3种结构类型;硅质岩中SiO₂、Fe₂O₃、Ba和δEu_n值相对较高,Al₂O₃、MnO、MnO/TiO₂、U/Th和Sr/Ba值较低,∑REE、Sr/Ba、MnO₂/TiO₂和δCe_n值等呈现有规律的变化;δ³⁰Si值平均为-0.43‰(-0.8‰~0.3‰),$\delta^{18}O_{Snow}$值平均为20.42‰(16.0‰~26.0‰),估算的平均温度为90 ℃(52~127 ℃),指示了硅质岩具有多个沉积旋回,在海水与热水参与的大陆边缘盆地中沉积,并经历了早成岩期、浅埋藏期以及与多期走滑断裂活动有关的热流体与大气淡水的叠加改造。  相似文献   

Homogeneity and mechanical behaviors of sands improved by a temperature-controlled one-phase MICP method     

Xiao  Yang  Wang  Yang  Wang  Shun  Evans  T. Matthew  Stuedlein  Armin W.  Chu  Jian  Zhao  Chang  Wu  Huanran  Liu  Hanlong 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(5):1417-1427

Acta Geotechnica - Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been actively investigated as a promising method to improve soil properties. A burning issue impeding its wide application...  相似文献   

Tang C,Phoon KK. (2021) Model uncertainties in foundation design. CRC Press,Taylor and Francis Group, 1st edition. 568 pages,ISBN: 978-0-429--02,499-3, £112.00     

Qi  Xiaohui  Chu  Jian 《Acta Geotechnica》2021,16(11):3739-3740

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