社区教育教师专业素养与培训需求的调查研究——以上海市社区教育专职教师为例     

惠中  陈巍  叶凡 《吉林气象》2015,(2):82-89

依据上海市社区教育专职教师的调查研究,在掌握基本情况的基础上,分析他们的职业认知、专业知识与能力等专业素养状况,以及对专业培训的需求情况,进而提出促进其专业发展的对策建议。对于完善社区教育教师培训制度,设计科学的社区教育教师培训项目,建设高素质、专业化的社区教育教师队伍,具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Exploring spatially variable relationships between NDVI and climatic factors in a transition zone using geographically weighted regression     

Zhiqiang Zhao  Jiangbo Gao  Yanglin Wang  Jianguo Liu  Shuangcheng Li 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2015,120(3-4):507-519

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台湾海峡及其邻近海域鱼类生活史特征及其变化研究     

HU Wenji  YE Guanqiong  LU Zhenbin  DU Jianguo  CHEN Mingru  CHOU Loke Ming  YANG Shengyun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(2):45-54

世界范围内,海洋渔业资源广泛面临着过度捕捞的压力.鱼类的不同生活史特征可表征不同的生活史对策,其变化可揭示鱼类种群对渔业捕捞压力的响应.台湾海峡及其邻近海域的主要渔场30多年来面临着过度捕捞的压力,导致了鱼类群落结构发生改变.本研究分析了该海域51种主要经济鱼类的生态参数,系统研究了其生活史特征及其变化.采用主成分分析法可将51种鱼类分成5个不同的生活史对策组,分组结果表明超过60%的鱼类被归纳入第5组,即近r对策组,且多为中上层鱼类.在此基础上收集相关历史数据,对其中25种经济鱼类进行生活史变化分析,讨论不同鱼类种群对渔业开发的响应.分析结果表明,在长期的渔业开发活动下多数鱼类表现出小型化、低龄化、早熟和生长率加快等趋势.此外,本研究计算了每种鱼类的开发率以进一步研究渔业捕捞压力对鱼类种群的影响,发现其中4种底层和近底层鱼类的生活史特征变化显著,提示某些物种可能对捕捞压力更敏感.本研究可为渔业管理和保护提供重要的科学依据.  相似文献   

页岩干酪根平均分子结构模型的构建方法     

施砍园  陈君青  庞雄奇  惠沙沙 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):337-338

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Formation and disruption of aquifers in southwestern Chryse Planitia, Mars     

José Alexis Palmero Rodríguez  Kenneth L. Tanaka  James M. Dohm  Alberto G. Fairén  Goro Komatsu  Yan Jianguo 《Icarus》2007,191(2):545-567

We present geologic evidence suggesting that after the development of Mars' cryolithosphere, the formation of aquifers in southwestern Chryse Planitia and their subsequent disruption led to extensive regional resurfacing during the Late Hesperian, and perhaps even during the Amazonian. In our model, these aquifers formed preferentially along thrust faults associated with wrinkle ridges, as well as along fault systems peripheral to impact craters. The characteristics of degraded wrinkle ridges and impact craters in southwestern Chryse Planitia indicate a profound role of subsurface volatiles and especially liquid water in the upper crust (the upper one hundred to a few thousands of meters). Like lunar wrinkle ridges, the martian ones are presumed to mark the surface extensions of thrust faults, but in our study area the wrinkle ridges are heavily modified. Wrinkle ridges and nearby plains have locally undergone collapse, and in other areas they are associated with domical intrusions we interpret as mud volcanoes and mud diapirs. In at least one instance, a sinuous valley emanates from a modified wrinkle ridge, further indicating hydrological influences on these thrust-fault-controlled features. A key must be the formation of volatile-rich crust. Primary crustal formation and differentiation incorporated juvenile volatiles into the global crust, but the crustal record here was then strongly modified by the giant Chryse impact. The decipherable rock record here begins with the Chryse impact and continues with the resulting basin's erosion and infilling, which includes outflow channel activity. We propose that in Simud Vallis surface flow dissection into the base of the cryolithosphere-produced zones where water infiltrated and migrated along SW-dipping strata deformed by the Chryse impact, thereby forming an extensive aquifer in southwestern Chryse Planitia. In this region, compressive stresses produced by the rise of Tharsis led to the formation of wrinkle ridges. Zones of high fracture density within the highly strained planes of the thrust faults underlying the wrinkle ridges formed regions of high permeability; thus, groundwater likely flowed and gathered along these tectonic structures to form zones of elevated permeability. Volatile depletion and migration within the upper crustal materials, predominantly along fault systems, led to structurally controlled episodic resurfacing in southwestern Chryse Planitia. The erosional modification of impact craters in this region is linked to these processes. This erosion is scale independent over a range of crater diameters from a few hundred meters to tens of kilometers. According to our model, pressurized water and sediment intruded and locally extruded and caused crustal subsidence and other degradational activity across this region. The modification of craters across this wide range of sizes, according to our model, implies that there was intensive mobilization of liquid water in the upper crust ranging from about one hundred to several thousand meters deep.  相似文献   

论乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

贺艳华  邬建国  周国华  周兵兵 《地理学报》2020,75(4):736-752

面对全球环境挑战,可持续发展备受关注,成为21世纪举世瞩目的新兴领域。乡村可持续性科学作为可持续性科学的重要组成部分,是一门以跨学科思维、多尺度视角来理解和改善乡村人地关系的、以应用为导向的整合型学科。与城市可持续性科学相互对应并相互联系,乡村可持续性科学是应对乡村衰退、促进乡村可持续发展所急需的科学支撑。本文在讨论可持续性、乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学概念基础上,以农业可持续性、社区可持续性与农民福祉为主要内容,构建了一个多学科综合的乡村可持续性科学研究框架。中国是一个农业大国,城乡差距明显,“三农”问题复杂,1978年改革开放以来,乡村发展迅速,但也面临艰巨挑战。乡村振兴战略的实施是推动中国乡村向可持续发展转型的有效途径,但其理论与实践体系尚不完善。具有中国特色的乡村可持续性科学的发展,可以为乡村振兴战略实施提供理论、技术与决策支撑。为此,本文对中国乡村可持续发展现状进行了分析,并基于文献分析探讨了中国乡村可持续研究的不足。结论显示,中国乡村迫切需要向可持续发展转型,但乡村可持续性科学基础薄弱,需借鉴国际经验,立足本国国情,强化跨学科研究与人地系统耦合研究,聚焦9个适应中国当前乡村发展需求的核心议题,并因地制宜地将乡村可持续性研究成果转化为指导乡村振兴发展的行动策略。  相似文献   

Germplasm of breeding Pseudosciaena crocea as revealed by microsatellite markers     

CHANG Yumei  DING Lei  LI Mingyun  XUE Liangyi  LIANG Liqun  HE Jianguo  LEI Qingquan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(4):156-164

The germplasm of breeding large yellow croaker （Pseudosciaena crocea Richardson） was revealed using 12 microsatellite markers. The results showed that the genetic diversities were on a mediated level in the bred Daiqu and Min - Yue stocks and two hybrid groups, as represented by 4.83 of the mean number of alleles and 0.561 of the average observed heterozygosity. The value of pair- wise differentiation coefficient（ FST ） was only 13. 1% between Daiqu and Min -Yue stocks, demonstrating the low level of differentiation and a close relationship. However, STRUCTURE simulations and phylogenetic tree based on the UPGMA method supported that they are geographically different populations of the same species with distinct genetic structures. Examinations of individual admixture showed that Min - Yue stock had been contaminated by alien individuals. Moreover, the genetic structures of the two hybrid groups resembled those of their parents, especially affected more by their female parents. Finally, the values of average observed heterozygosity between parents and their ascendants were compared and tested, as a result of no detectable differences （P 〉 0. 05）.  相似文献   

枣庄市失地农民征地补偿方式的探索          下载免费PDF全文

孙建国  吴巍莉  郎静  王森 《山东国土资源》2007,23(4):28-29

1失地调查情况枣庄市位于山东省南部,辖区面积45.63万hm2,人均耕地仅0.053 hm2(0.8亩),低于山东省及全国平均水平。近年来,随着经济发展速度的加快,征用土地数量逐年增多,加上人多地少的矛盾,失地农民越来越多,特别在一些城市郊区和城乡结合部,失地农民所占比例较大。至2005年5  相似文献   

新时期我国中心城市人口城镇化特征及其空间格局   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武前波  惠聪聪 《世界地理研究》2020,29(3):523-535

在新一轮城镇化进程中，以人力资本为核心的创新经济逐步成为推动经济增长的动力引擎，省域中心城市作为人口聚集地的功能日益凸显。人口流动倾向影响着不同规模和行政等级城市之间的城镇体系重构，选取各个省域典型城市作为重点分析对象，通过我国城市人口最新数据统计测算，揭示出近期全国城镇化发展态势与大都市区域格局变化特征。结果发现，我国人口城镇化发展态势逐渐趋于平稳，不同地区、不同规模城市对人口的吸纳能力仍存在显著差异，各类直辖市、省会城市、副省级城市在人口集聚方面表现突出，传统港口城市、工业城市、省域副中心城市的人口吸引力逐步趋弱。其中，一级城市人口吸纳能力超强，二级城市成为人口重要集聚地，三级城市人口增速趋缓，四级城市人口吸引力平稳；可将之划分为“高/低规模”“高/低增长”四种不同组合类型。同时，城市人口的增长变化和人力资本竞争，显著影响了城市区域经济发展，特别是中西部地区省域中心城市实力日益增强，人口增长强劲，进而改变了传统东中西区域经济显著分异的格局，省会城市首位度表现出“高/低位序”“高/低集中”四种不同组合分布特征，且集中于“高位序、高集中”和“低位序、低集中”两种类型，分化格局相对明显。伴随着中国大都市的不断发育成熟，其逐步成为新时代创新经济和人口集聚的引领者。  相似文献   

延怀盆地土壤气体地球化学特征   总被引：25，自引：5，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

李营  杜建国  王富宽  周晓成  盘晓东  魏汝庆 《地震学报》2009,31(1)

报道了延怀盆地422个测点的土壤气测量结果,讨论了各气体组分的区域地球化学特征及其控制因素,并探讨了气体地球化学背景场与区域地震地质的关系.2007年9-10月在首都圈西北部延怀盆地进行了野外土壤气体测量,获得该地区土壤气中Rn,Hg,CO2,H2He和CH4的地球化学背景值分别为8105.8(±5937.4)Bq/m3,9.7(±5.8)ng/m3,395.9(士35.3×10-6 ,4.0(士2.3×10-6,15.9(±10.4)×10-6和12.7(±8.1,×10-6.延怀盆地土壤Rn,Hg,He和CO2气体地球化学背景场在空间上呈现东部高、西部低(以延矾盆地北缘断裂为界)的特征.控制土壤气体地球化学背景场的主要因素是气体组分的来源、地壳结构、断裂构造、地层和微生物作用.延怀盆地内东部上地壳内存在的低速体,构造活动性较强,深部来源的Hg和He,以及来源于花岗岩的Rn等对土壤气的贡献较大,是盆地东部土壤地球化学背景值较高的原因.这与延怀盆地东部地震活动性较强相对应.研究结果为研究区地震地球化学流动测量和异常判识奠定了基础.  相似文献