面向城区宽基线立体像对视角变化的结构自适应特征点匹配     

陈敏  朱庆  何海清  严少华  赵怡涛 《测绘学报》2019,48(9):1129-1140

提出一种基于结构自适应特征的城区宽基线影像特征点匹配方法。首先，对影像提取点特征和直线特征，挖掘点特征与其邻域内直线特征之间的几何关系，构建结构自适应的特征区域和特征描述符，并通过双向匹配策略获得初始匹配结果。然后，基于初匹配结果估计影像基础矩阵，构建核线约束的结构自适应特征匹配算法进行二次匹配。最后，将已匹配特征作为控制基础设计匹配扩展算法，进一步增加匹配点数量。本文方法以特征点邻域几何结构为出发点，构建自适应的特征区域，能够在显著的影像视角变化下，为同名特征点提取影像内容一致的特征区域，进而获得相似的特征描述符。试验结果证明，与传统算法相比，本文方法在城区宽基线影像上能够同时获得更多的正确匹配特征和更高的匹配正确率。  相似文献   

区位因素影响下高铁站区产业结构特征——基于POI数据的实证分析     

王少剑  莫惠敏  吕慧妮  许佩瑶  殷海晴 《地理学报》2021,76(8):2016-2031

高铁站被视为拉动城市经济增长的新型空间,研究其周边产业结构对指导高铁站区的开发具有重要意义。本文选取了全国范围内9个不同区位、不同等级的高铁站为研究对象,以高铁站周边3000 m范围内10类产业的POI信息作为研究数据,通过Ripley's K函数、核密度估计和产业指数等方法探索不同区位下高铁站区的产业结构特征。研究发现：① 当高铁站的等级规模相同时,高铁站距离城市中心越远,站区内产业POI总数一般就越少。其中,购物服务、餐饮服务、生活服务和公司企业4类产业的POI数量显著高于其他产业。② 所有高铁站区的产业在1500 m的观测距离内均呈现出显著的集聚分布特征。其中,中心站产业集聚程度的变化较为平缓,城区站产业集聚程度最高,变化幅度也更大,而新城站的规律特征不明显。③ 中心站的产业集聚区域主要分布在高铁站周边0~2500 m的范围内,城区站的产业集聚现象在500~2500 m范围内较为明显,而新城站的产业集聚区域则集中在0~1500 m、2000~3000 m的范围以内。④ 基本服务产业和衍生服务产业主要集中于内圈层和中间圈层,相关服务产业则主要分布在中间圈层和外圈层,各圈层内产业复合特征明显,且高铁站越远离城市中心,其对产业的辐射作用越弱,产业衰减趋势也越明显。基于以上结论,本文认为未来高铁站区的产业开发更应关注土地开发集约化和产业发展复合化。  相似文献   

河南西峡石板沟金矿床蚀变岩矿物共生分析     

耿海清 《黄金地质》1999,5(2):27-31

石板沟金矿床的主要矿石类型为蚀变岩型和石英脉型,矿化与蚀变关系密切。通过矿物共生分析和石英中氢氧同位素测试等手段,认为成矿热液主要来源于变质水;并在此基础上,对矿床的成因控制及其演化过程进行了详细分析,确定该矿为中高温变质热液蚀变岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

论中国半精养水库渔业及其饲料问题     

贺锡勤  盛海清  许国焕 《湖泊科学》1995,7(4):365-373

中国水库放养鱼的种类、食性以及可利用的天然饵料生物决定了半精养渔业是水库渔业的主要模式。水库半精养有中、小型水库、水库库汊、网拦、网围、网箱养鱼等多种形式。其产量与肥料、饲料的投入有直接关系。最大限度地利用天然饵料,并辅以补充性人工饲料,可实现高产高效。本文以水库鱼类的营养和饲料利用为基础,论述半精养水库渔业的理论和实用技术,并提出尚须研究的问题,以推进半精养水库渔业的发展。  相似文献   

湖泊磷的核磁共振(NMR)分析——1环境标准样品的³¹P-NMR表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓钧  丁士明  蒋海青  白秀玲  范成新 《湖泊科学》2008,20(1):45-50

通过对环境标准样进行31P-NMR测试,研究了磷的化学结构与化学位移的关系.结果表明:无机正磷酸盐(PO43-)化学位移在6.412×10-6,焦磷酸盐的化学位移在-4.353×10-6;多聚磷的化学位移分布特点是:主链末端磷化学位移在-3.53×10-6至-4.40×10-6之间,中间磷在-18.159×10-6至-20.246×10-6之间,有机磷中单酯和二醑的化学位移分别在4.3540×10-6至6.3652×10-6和-0.107×10-6至2.195×10-6之间,部分二脂不稳定,会降解为单脂;膦酸盐的化学位移在18.670×10-6至21.460×10-6之间,磷酸肌酸位于-0.380×10-6,有机多聚磷中α-P的化学位移在-8.833×10-6至-9.449×10-6之间,由于偶合作用产生P峰的裂分,P峰的偶合符合核磁中n 1的规则.结构环境影响31P的化学位移值的偏移.  相似文献   

Beach-fill equilibration and dune growth at two large-scale nourishment sites     

Haiqing Liu Kaczkowski  Timothy W. Kana  Steven B. Traynum  Ruben Visser 《Ocean Dynamics》2018,68(9):1191-1206

Natural dune growth after nourishment is often observed, and such growth plays an important role in beach management for coastal communities. Nourishment sand equilibration after construction is another important topic for project planning and design. Large-scale nourishment projects at Nags Head (NC, USA) (completed in 2011) and Bridgehampton–Sagaponack (NY, USA) (completed in 2014) are under comparatively high-wave energy conditions and offer new insight regarding these topics. After nourishment, a natural beach and inshore morphology were produced with high rates of dune growth by eolian transport. At Nags Head, volumetric dune growth averaged 8 m³/m/yr over the first 5 years following project completion, while Bridgehampton–Sagaponack averaged 9 m³/m/yr over the first 3 post-project years. Results are compared with the Bagnold (1941) analytical model predictions of dune growth and are shown to correlate and decay closely with dry-sand beach width as the nourished profile equilibrates. The extra volume and elevation in the dunes have provided a higher level of storm protection and have helped the sites avoid any major damage to oceanfront properties during hurricanes or numerous severe winter storms.  相似文献   

Shear strength of frozen clay under freezing-thawing cycles using triaxial tests     

Miao Wang  Shangjiu Meng  Yiqiang Sun  Haiqing Fu 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2018,17(4):761-769

Using a new low-temperature dynamic triaxial apparatus, the influence law of freezing-thawing cycles on clay shear strength is studied. In this research, the concept of correction coefficients of freezing-thawing cycles on clay static strength, cohesion and internal friction angles is proposed, and the change patterns, correction curves and regressive formulae of clay static strength, cohesion and internal friction angles under freezing-thawing cycles are given. The test results indicate that with increasing numbers of freezing-thawing cycles, the clay static strength and cohesion decrease exponentially but the internal friction angle increases exponentially. The performance of static strength, cohesion and internal friction angles are different with increasing numbers of freezing-thawing cycles, i.e., the static strength decreases constantly until about 30% of the initial static strength prior to the freezing-thawing cycling and then stays basically stable. After 5–7 freezing-thawing cycles, the cohesion decreases gradually to about 70% of the initial cohesion. The internal friction angle increases about 20% after the first freezing-thawing cycle, then increases gradually close to a stable value which is an increase of about 40% of the internal friction angle. The freezing-thawing process can increase the variation of the density of the soil samples; therefore, strict density discreteness standards of frozen soil sample preparation should be established to ensure the reliability of the test results.  相似文献   

基于同位素技术的珲春盆地浅层地下水可更新能力研究     

石旭飞  赵海卿  郭晓东 《水文》2017,37(4):40-44

利用~3H的示踪作用对珲春盆地浅层地下水更新速率进行计算,为该地区制定地下水开发利用模式和水资源环境承载力研究提供科学依据。结果表明:总体上,珲春盆地大部分地区浅层地下水更新速率大于8%/a,可更新能力较强。珲春盆地东北部平安村、新华村、马新村和东部的红星村、电线村、东兴村等山前地区以及八一村、八二村等地浅层地下水更新速率大于10%/a,可更新能力较强;七户洞村、八棵树村、永丰村、立新村、新农村、柳亭村等地浅层地下水更新速率为8%/a~10%/a,可更新能力减弱;八家子村、西崴子村、孟岭村等珲春河下游地区浅层地下水更新速率小于8%/a,可更新能力最弱。更新速率为大于10%/a、8%/a~10%/a、小于8%/a的地下水分布面积占珲春盆地总面积的比例分别为67%、26%、7%。  相似文献   

Lignin in Marine Environment and Its Analysis--A Review     

LI Xianguo  ZHANG Ting  SUN Shuwen  LAN Haiqing  YU Tao 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,(4):501-506

  相似文献   

Lignin in marine environment and its analysis—A review     

LI Xianguo  ZHANG Ting  SUN Shuwen  LAN Haiqing  YU Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(4):501-506

Lignin is a group of phenolic polymers which is abundant in the woody tissues of vascular plants,and is essentially absent from all other living organisms.It has therefore been accepted as a tracer for terrestrial organic carbon(TOC) in marine environment since the 1970s.Lignin polymers are not amenable to direct chemical analysis without prior isolation.This review focused on the methods of chemical decomposition,extraction,derivatization and detection of lignin in marine environment.We described and compared several chemical decomposition methods,including nitrobenzene oxidation,alkaline cupric oxide(CuO) oxidation and thermochemolysis,and detection methods such as gas chromatography(GC),gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and so on.Possible improvement of lignin analysis and the application prospects of this tracer were also discussed.  相似文献