洋脊的岩浆房有多大？     

Nicol.  A 陶鲁 《海洋地质译丛》1993,(3):75-78

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Measurement of DNA single-strand breaks in gill and hemolymph cells of mussels, Mytilus sp., collected on the French Atlantic Coast     

Akcha F  Tanguy A  Leday G  Pelluhet L  Budzinski H  Chiffoleau JF 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):753-756

DNA single-strand breaks were measured by the comet assay in both gill and hemolymph cells of mussels collected in 3 sampling areas of the French coast (Pointe du Castelli, Pen Bron and Saint-Nazaire Harbour). Whole mussel tissue samples were also collected for the chemical determination of PAH, PCB and heavy metal concentrations. In mussel, a higher level of DNA strand breaks was measured in gill than in hemolymph cells (p < 0.01). Despite a factor of contamination from 2 to 3 between sites, no difference in the extent of mussel DNA strand breaks was shown between sampling locations (p > 0.05), questioning the sensitivity of the assays used in biomonitoring studies.  相似文献   

应用C¹⁴测定浮游生物初级生产力的方法     

M.S.Doty  M.Oguri 《海洋与湖沼》1964,6(3):297-308

本文从单位时间和单位体积内通过光合作用转变为有机碳的重量出发,介绍了一个测定有机物初级生产力的新的海洋学方法。为了使对此感兴趣的人都能够参照他们各自的需要来应用或改进这一同位素定量方法,我们简短地对操作方法和历史作了一般的评价之后,还作了相当详尽的叙述。  相似文献   

海岸带泥砂运动的形态学与岩石学的研究方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

О.К.列昂捷夫 《海洋与湖沼》1958,1(1):218-236

在苏联,近十年来,海岸地貌学的研究有了很大的发展,而对于海岸地带,即海与陆相互作用地带的泥砂运动及其迁移规律性的研究则是其中最重要的一个方向。实际上,正像所指出的,对岩石圈物质迁移过程的研究是从“岩石颗粒及原生岩塊的破碎开始直到它们在地质作用中重新结合为止”而且是作为研究地壳表面地形的形成及共发展的地貌学中的一个重要任务。正是在这个作用的过程中及其后果,就建立着并发展着各种地形的形态。通常,这些形态可划分为二种基本类型:剥蚀的和堆积的。  相似文献   

海洋微生物学的主要任务     

A.E.科利斯 《海洋与湖沼》1958,1(2):337-343

海——微生物栖息的特殊环境。特殊的盐类成分,低温,高压,低浓度的有机物质,植物及动物区系的稀少等组成了微生物生命活动的广阔海洋区域一些主要生态特征。 海洋中最初的微生物学研究,早在上一世纪就已进行了,但足它们局限于较狭小的任务——  相似文献   

东海东北海域环流的数值研究     

李龙章  T. Ichiye 《海洋学报》1986,8(2):142-150

本文用二维正压非线性模式研究东海东北海域(包括朝鲜海峡)的流型。该海域的环流主要为海底地形所支配。科氏效应对环流的变动很重要,β效应则是次要的。作为研究该海域的第一步,风应力未予考虑。该海域的海流在夏季比冬季强,朝鲜海峡一带尤为明显,这与所观察到的对马海流输运的年变化是一致的。在附录中导出了带底应力的应涡守恒方程,并用以分析该海域东北和东南部的流场,以便与数值结果进行比较。  相似文献   

Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

Seasonal variation in lysosomal destabilization in oysters,Crassostrea virginica     

Ringwood AH  Hoguet J  Keppler CJ 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):793-797

Lysosomal destabilization assays have been used as valuable biomarkers of pollutant exposures in a variety of bivalve and fish species. The responses of oysters, Crassostrea virginica, deployed at and native to various reference and degraded sites were evaluated for lysosomal destabilization during both summer and winter seasons. In both native and deployed oysters, lysosomal destabilization rates tended to be higher during the winter at both reference and polluted sites. There are at least two hypothetical explanations. Greater lysosomal destabilization rates may be related to physiological changes associated with mobilization of nutrient reserves during the winter and gametogenesis. However, lysosomal destabilization in deployed oysters was correlated with tissue metal concentrations. These data also support a second hypothesis that seasonal differences in physico-chemical factors (such as reduced levels of acid volatile sulfides) may increase the bioavailability of metals during the winter so that adverse effects are more pronounced.  相似文献   

海洋底质图     

M.B.克利诺娃  范时清  徐经 《海洋与湖沼》1958,1(1):243-251

根据第一个五年国民经济发展计划所拟定的关于扩大巴伦支海工业渔捞场的计划,在三十年代初期给苏维埃海洋地质学提供了编制底质图的任务。同时,为了支援我国的工业及保证航海的需要,也提出了控制苏联富饶的海洋资源的任务。 还在上古时代、在航海的早期,就萌发了对海底成分和特性的兴趣。我国在十八世纪、开始编制标有底质特性的原始航行图。以后,在所有国家的航行图上,通常注明底质的名称和它的颜色、或者其它特点的标记;这种底质标记的方法,目前还在采用,但它的缺  相似文献   

论潮汐方程的数值积分法     

Г.В.波卢卡罗夫 《海洋与湖沼》1959,2(3):190-197

许多实际问题,在某些给定的初始和边界条件下,可以对偏微分方程进行积分。但很多情况是由于边界的轮廓复杂,很难找到这些方程的分析解,计算时只能采用边界问题的近似解法。 里特次和勃·格·加列尔基恩的变分法是应用最广泛的一种近似法,借助它,就可以求得分析形式的近似解。此外,数  相似文献