西藏曲水县达布斑岩铜(钼)矿床成岩成矿年代学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高一鸣  陈毓川  唐菊兴  罗茂澄  冷秋锋  王立强  杨海锐  普布次仁 《地球学报》2012,33(4):613-623

本文采用锆石LA-ICP-MS微区U-Pb测年技术,对冈底斯成矿带东段曲水县达布斑岩Cu(Mo)矿床北部达布矿区含矿斑岩体、南部显角囊含矿花岗闪长斑岩岩体进行了年代学研究,通过对3件岩体样品中单颗粒锆石的分析,达布主矿体花岗闪长斑岩样品206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为16.5±0.05Ma(n=15,MSWD=3),达布主含矿体二长花岗斑岩样品年龄为16.1±0.13Ma(n=15,MSWD=1.03),南部显角囊矿体花岗闪长斑岩年龄为16.2±0.04Ma(n=13,MSWD=0.0064)。对达布矿床斑岩Cu(Mo)矿床主矿体中4件辉钼矿样品,显角囊矿体中6件辉钼矿样品,分别进行了Re-Os同位素测试,等时线年龄分别为14.6±0.50Ma(MSWD=0.35,主矿体)、14.8±0.23Ma(MSWD=1.3,显角囊)。结合前人研究以及本次测年结果认为:1)达布斑岩铜(钼)矿床岩体侵位的年龄应限定在16Ma左右,成矿时代为14Ma左右,成矿时间差小于0.86Ma,与区域上"成矿瞬时发生"的成矿规律是一致的;2)矿床产出于印度-亚洲大陆板块后碰撞伸展环境。  相似文献   

Proximate environmental drivers of coral communities at Palmyra Atoll: establishing baselines prior to removing a WWII military causeway     

Williams GJ  Knapp IS  Maragos JE  Davy SK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(8):1842-1851

A management proposal aims to partly remove a WWII military causeway at Palmyra Atoll to improve lagoon water circulation and alleviate sedimentation stress on the southeast backreef, an area of high coral cover and diversity. This action could result in a shift in sedimentation across reef sites. To provide management advice, we quantified the proximate environmental factors driving scleractinian coral cover and community patterns at Palmyra. The proportion of fine sedimentation was the optimal predictor of coral cover and changes in community structure, explaining 23.7% and 24.7% of the variation between sites, respectively. Scleractinian coral cover was negatively correlated with increases in fine sedimentation. Removing the causeway could negatively affect the Montipora corals that dominate the western reef terrace, as this genus was negatively correlated with levels of fine sedimentation. The tolerance limits of corals, and sediment re-distribution patterns, should be determined prior to complete removal of the causeway.  相似文献   

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments of southwest Taiwan: regional characteristics and potential sources   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiang JJ  Lee CL  Fang MD  Ko FC  Baker JE 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(4):815-823

Very little information is available on the contamination of coastal sediments of Taiwan by PBDEs and PCBs. In this study, we determined the concentrations of 19 PBDE and 209 PCB congeners in 57 surface sediment samples to identify the possible sources of PBDEs and PCBs. The total PBDE and PCB concentrations ranged from below detection limit to 7.73 ng/g and 0.88-7.13 ng/g, respectively; these values are within the ranges observed for most coastal sediments worldwide. The PBDE congeners were dominated by BDE-209 (50.7-99.7%), with minor contributions from penta- and octa-BDEs. The signatures of PCB congeners suggested that PCB residues in Kaohsiung coast may be the legacy of past use or the result of ongoing inputs from the maintenance, repair and salvage of old ships. Principal component analysis of the congener-specific composition of PBDEs and PCBs revealed distinct regional patterns that are related to the use of commercial products.  相似文献   

西藏玉龙铜钼矿区斑岩体Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王成辉  唐菊兴  侯可军  高一鸣  陈建平  郝金华  应立娟  章奇志  刘耀文  凡韬 《矿床地质》2011,30(2):292-304

文章对西藏玉龙斑岩铜钼矿含矿斑岩体及外围岩体进行了系统的锆石Hf同位素原位分析,测得玉龙含矿斑岩体的176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 681～0.282 884,εHf(t)为1.60～4.86,矿区外围北部甘龙拉石英二长斑岩岩体176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 812～0.282 884,εHf(t)为2.3...  相似文献   

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床斑岩锆石成因研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡志莲  汪雄武  秦志鹏  高一鸣  张俊成 《矿物学报》2011,(Z1):346-348

阴极发光(CL)成像可以揭示锆石的化学分带现象以及它们的内部生长结构(Pidgeon,1996;Poller,2001)。锆石的化学成分、Hf和O同位素组成广泛应用于岩石成因、壳幔相互作用、区域地壳演化等方面的研究,对锆石微量元素和同位素组成的分析,可以判断锆石的成因和来源。  相似文献   

自由游动检测仪对大直径PCCP管的现场检测     

Xiangjie  Kong  Xinlu  Tang  Dave  Humphrey  Brian  Mergelas  Roberto  Mascarenhas  张峰译  乌效鸣校 《岩土钻凿工程》2011,(2):134-138

遥控领域变压耦合检查法（RFTC）,自1997年商业化推出后,已成为条件预应力钢筋混凝土管（PCCP管）行业评估的标准。虽然这种技术几乎适合所有类型的PCCP管,但是在实际中进行许多PCCP输水线路RFEC／TC巡查时,还有一个巨大的挑战,就是其中大部分PCCP管线不能暂停服务和完全脱水。2007年,自由游动检测仪被开发并成功用于小直径PCCP管（24”-48”）领域。它拥有在现场进行PCCP管道线RFTC检查的能力。可以通过小型带压钻孔分接技术将这种新型仪器投入到在用管道中,沿着水流穿越管线的同时收集RFTC数据,然后在下游另一个带压钻孔分接装置中被回收。目前,这个自由游动检测仪正在大口径（60”及以上）应用中扩大规模。本文将介绍其在大直径PCCP管现场检查时的技术要领和操作要求。现场测试结果也将呈现。  相似文献   

Integration of biochemical, histochemical and toxicogenomic indices for the assessment of health status of mussels from the Tamar Estuary, U.K     

Shaw JP  Dondero F  Moore MN  Negri A  Dagnino A  Readman JW  Lowe DR  Frickers PE  Beesley A  Thain JE  Viarengo A 《Marine environmental research》2011,72(1-2):13-24

The aim of this study was to examine whether a combination of biochemical, histopathological and toxicogenomic data could be used as a valuable tool for the assessment of biological risk associated with pollutants within the Tamar River and Estuary, S.W. England, U.K. Accordingly, biochemical and histopathological biomarkers (protein carbonyls, lipofuscin, neutral lipids, lysosomal stability [N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase and neutral red], lysosomal volume, ferric reducing antioxidant power [FRAP] and malonaldehyde [MDA]) and gene expression profiles were assessed in 5 sites from the Tamar River and Estuary (Neal Point, Town Quay, Wilcove, Cremyll Ferry and Whitsand; and a reference site, Trebarwith Strand, N. Cornwall). PAHs were measured in mussel tissue and sediment and metals were measured in mussel tissue only. Data from the biomarkers was integrated into a Mussel Expert System (MES) model to produce a simple assessment of mussel stress. Clear gradients of mussel toxicity were identified by the biomarkers (with the exception of neutral lipids) with the highest impacted animals found furthest up the Tamar, whilst the MES was unable to identify a gradient of effect. Gene expression profiles also indicated a gradient of stress with the greatest number of significantly up- or down- regulated genes found at the uppermost 2 sites. The MES did, however, determine that mussels from all sites, except the reference site, were highly stressed; a conclusion that could not be inferred from the biomarker data alone. It is concluded that the MES is a valuable tool that permits integration and interpretation of complex sets of biomarker data by identifying the biological meaning of biomarker changes.  相似文献   

含砷混合盐无害化处理与资源化技术研究     

单桃云  刘鹊鸣  廖光荣 《矿产与地质》2013,(Z1):68-71

  相似文献   

大巴山,米仓山南缘海相烃源岩的生物标志化合物特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王顺玉  戴鸿鸣 《海相油气地质》2000,5(1):55-61

大巴山、米仓山南缘地区海相地层有机质的热演化程度普遍国高, 源岩也进入高一过成熟阶段,为烃源岩地球化学特征的研究增加了难度。对研究区二叠系、志留系、寒武系和海相烃源岩的生物樗化合物系统研究表明,区内海相烃源岩的生物樗化合物主要表现了细菌和藻类生物的贡献。对正构烷献。对正构烷、类异 戊二烯烷、三环萜烷、五环三萜烷、甾烷等生物樗化合物分布特征的研究表明,米仓山南缘震旦系灯影组的沥青来源于下寒武统烃岩。  相似文献   

"12121"声讯市场的统计分析及发展对策     

陈燕  郭志勇  宰一鸣 《气象与环境科学》2006,(3):17

南阳市"12121"气象信息自动答询系统自2000年开通以来,经过多次升级改版,以丰富的气象节目,方便、快捷和温馨的服务手段,获得了社会公众与千家万户的信赖,已经成为气象部门为公众气象服务和科技服务的重要手段和窗口之一.用户只需拨通"12121"后,即可听到本市(县)最新的天气预报,根据提示音用户还可按相应键来选择收听其他丰富多彩的节目.它有别于电视台、广播电台和报刊等传统媒体,最大优点就是具有实时性,预报内容不受时间或篇幅的限制,可以根据天气的变化及时更新预报内容,让用户随时收听到最新的天气信息.  相似文献