模拟酸雨及施磷对水稻土中铅的淋溶特性影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陶春军  周涛发  李湘凌  陈永宁  陈兴仁  贾十军  陈富荣  袁峰 《现代地质》2008,22(6)

采用pH=3.0、pH=4.5与对照pH=5.6的3种模拟酸雨淋溶土柱的方法,研究酸雨及含磷酸雨淋溶下合肥市郊水稻土中铅的释放特征与规律。结果表明:经过相当于1 980 mm降水量的淋溶后,铅释放量总体上表现为随着酸雨强度增加累积淋溶量也增加的现象。酸雨作用下,施磷量越多土壤中铅的淋失总量越大。在酸雨及施磷条件下,大兴地区黄褐土中Pb较义城地区水稻土中易于淋失。  相似文献   

Effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite and a preliminary analysis of bacterial proteins   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Shu Chen  Bin Lian  Congqiang Liu 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(2):209-216

The authors investigated the effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite. Analysis of different proteins was of significance in exploring the molecular biological mechanism in the bacterial weathering process. The concrete methods are described as follows： Mineral powder was put into liquid culture medium and B. mucilaginosus was incubated in the medium. The control （group） had no mineral powder in the medium. The treatments and controls were cultured simultaneously under the same condition. In a few days, the supernatant was filtrated, the main cations （Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Na^＋, Mn^2＋, Al^3＋, Fe^3＋, K^＋） were measured by ICP-OES, and the contents of water soluble phosphorus （Pws） and silicon （Siws） were determined by colorimetry. The residual solid was weighed on the filter paper, followed by digestion with concentrated HNO3. The concentrations of the main cations and Pws, Siws in the digest liquid were measured by using the method mentioned above. After the supernatant was centrifuged, the precipitation was used to analyze the protein differences between the treatment groups and the control groups by 2-dimentional gel electrophoresis （2-DE）. The experimental results showed that apatite and quartz were partially weathered, but kaolinite was dissolved completely. The population of bacteria increased when mineral powder was added in the liquid medium. Software analysis and comparison of the 2-DE pictures of bacterial proteins revealed 1134 visible protein spots in the treatment group, and 729 visible protein spots in the control group. To compare the bacterial protein expression contents of the treatment group with those of the control group, there were 496 different protein spots, including 214 protein spots which indicated that the protein contents increased, 75 protein spots were indicative of a decrease, and 207 proteins were newly synthesized. It is proposed that the increased bacterial contents may be related to some protein expression and activation after the  相似文献   

Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in the Datong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIA Xiuming  MA Chao  ZHAO Anyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1035-1044

Heavy mining of Jurassic and Carboniferous horizontal coal seams in the Datong coalfield has seriously affected the local geological environment, which is mainly manifested by such geohazards as soil avalanches, landslides, mudflows, surface subsidence, surface cracks, surface solid waste accumulation and surface deformation. More seriously, coal mining causes groundwater to leak. Overpumping of groundwater has resulted in substantial land subsidence of the urban area in Datong City. Based on the previous geo-environmental investigation in the work area, the authors used radar remote sensing techniques such as InSAR （synthetic aperture radar interferometry） and D-InSAR （differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry）, supplemented by the optical remote sensing method, for geo-environmental investigation to ascertain the geo-environmental background of the Datong Jurassic and Carboniferous-Permian coalfield and evaluate the effects of the geohazards, thus providing a basis for the geo-environmental protection, geohazard control and prevention, land improvement and optimization of the human environment. In this study 8 cog-nominal ERS-1/2 SAR data frames during 1992 to 2003 were used, but the following processing was made： （1） the multitemporal SAR magnitude images were used to interpret the geological structure, vegetation, microgeomorphology and drainage system; （2） the multi-temporal InSAR coherent images were used to make a classification of surface features and evaluate the coherence change due to coal mining; and （3） the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images were used to complete D-InSAR processing to remove the information of differential deformation areas （sites）. In the end, a ten-year time series of differential interferograms were obtained using the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images. In the tests, 84 deformed areas （sites） were obtained, belonging to those in 1993-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-2001, 1998-2002 and 2001-2003 respectively. Of the 84 areas, 44 are m  相似文献   

"5.12"汶川大地震震中区映秀镇地震灾情及次生地质灾害遥感初步调查   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王治华  周英杰  徐斌  贾斌 《国土资源遥感》2008,(2):1-6

"5.12"四川汶川8级大地震发生后,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心立即采用"赛斯纳"高空遥感飞机,携带高清晰彩色数码相机及先进的POS系统,迅速获取了重灾区的航摄图像数据。本文以震中附近的映秀镇地区为例,简要介绍了以该高质量航摄数据为基础,采用数字滑坡技术,快速进行震后重灾区灾情及次生地质灾害遥感调查的成果。  相似文献   

非量测数码相机（哈苏H1D型）在南极项目生产中的应用     

巩淑楠  吴善昌 《东北测绘》2008,31(1):162-164

简要分析了非量测数码相机哈苏H1D在南极中山站及拉斯曼丘陵地区所获取的影像数据的几何精度,阐明了利用该影像数据进行空中三角测量,DLG,DOM制作的技术流程及作业过程中出现问题的处理方法。  相似文献   

由TIN模型自动生成等高线算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任丽艳  周秋生  成枢  张周平 《测绘工程》2008,17(5):26-28

简要介绍TIN模型及其数据结构,主要从计算机地图制图的角度,研究基于TIN模型（不规则三角网）的等高线的自动绘制问题。同时,用VB设计程序,通过实验证明其正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

滨海含水介质胶体对垃圾渗滤液氨氮的吸附特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李海明  吴锦兰  贾晓玉  王博  郑西来 《水科学进展》2008,19(3):339-344

根据天津含水介质的结构和组成,选择代表性的2种含水介质,分析了土样和胶体的主要物理和化学性质,系统测定不同胶体对氨氮吸附的动力学曲线和吸附等温线,并分析了胶体粒径、ζ电位、电泳淌度对吸附作用的影响。结果表明,含水介质胶体对氨氮的吸附动力学过程为对数曲线,其平衡时间约为20~24 h;不同胶体的吸附等温线均为直线型理想吸附,并且当水相中氨氮浓度低于一定浓度时,不但不产生吸附,反而使胶体中的残留氨氮释放出来;胶体颗粒细,比表面积大,表面能大,吸附能力就越大;胶体的ζ电位和淌度愈高,胶体的稳定性愈大,与铵离子接触的机会多,容易吸附铵离子。  相似文献   

辽宁白云三道沟沉积变质改造型金矿     

贾宝剑  刘星  田树海  余成伟  尹飞 《云南地质》2008,27(3)

金矿脉受推覆构造带控制,矿质来自辽河群含金层位,属硅钾蚀变沉积变质改造型金矿。  相似文献   

南襄盆地及邻域壳幔结构地球物理特征与油气条件分析     

杨冬  王典  刘殿秘  王兆国  贾建秀  王世煜 《世界地质》2008,27(1):48-52

位于秦岭-大别造山带中部的南襄盆地,主要由泌阳凹陷、南阳凹陷和襄樊凹陷组成.该盆地及邻域的壳幔结构主要特点是中部地壳明显比两侧地带厚,而上部地壳和下部地壳薄于两侧;Moho界面起伏较大,盆地中部Moho界面深约30 km,盆地边缘约35 km;Moho界面起伏与盆地呈"镜像关系";地震软流圈顶部在盆地一带表现为凸起"柱状"形态,最浅约70 km.根据该盆地内控制凹陷的断层形态以及泌阳凹陷油气条件,预测该盆地具有良好的油气前景.  相似文献   

CDN技术在国土资源信息服务系统中的应用——以资源网为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐晓婧  贾光宇  于洪奇  白易 《国土资源信息化》2008,(6):36-41

国土资源信息服务类网站信息服务覆盖广、浏览量大、易受到黑客和病毒的攻击。本文以资源网为例,主要介绍CDN技术在国土资源信息服务系统中的应用。CDN技术的引入,可以大规模多区域加速,保证用户的就近访问,隐藏源站服务器,对于提高国土资源信息服务类网站的响应速度,提高网站的安全性具有重大的现实意义。  相似文献