西秦岭大店沟金矿成矿流体演化及矿床成因     

缪广  董国臣  屈海浪  刘舒飞  艾忠林  史鹏亮  曹雪峰 《现代地质》2021,35(6):1565-1575

大店沟金矿是西秦岭成矿带近年来新发现的中型金矿床,金矿体赋存在下古生界丹凤群木其滩组绢云绿泥石英片岩中,叠加在北东东向脆韧性剪切带中的脆性构造为成矿结构面。在总结控矿地质特征的基础上,通过开展系统的流体包裹体、稳定同位素地球化学研究及成矿流体演化、矿床成因探讨,认为成矿期共分半自形黄铁矿、它形粒状黄铁矿、石英多金属硫化物和碳酸盐-黄铁矿4个成矿阶段,其中它形黄铁矿阶段和石英多金属硫化物阶段为最主要成矿阶段。流体包裹体类型以水溶液包裹体、CO₂三相包裹体和纯CO₂包裹体为主,成矿温度集中在120~256 ℃之间,成矿流体盐度为4.03%~15.27%。H-O同位素研究显示成矿热液主要为变质水混合大气降水,S同位素组成特征表明成矿物质来自深源;流体不混溶和沸腾作用是金沉淀的主要机制,矿床成因类型为造山型金矿。通过成矿结构面舒缓波状特征规律总结,判断成矿流体沿成矿结构面自南西深部向北东浅部运移、沉淀,形成分段富集矿化。  相似文献   

Application of Strontium Isotopic Stratigraphy to DatingMarine Sedimentary Units: A Case Study from the PermianStratotype Section in Southern China     

QU Hongjun  CHEN Shuo  HAN Xing  WANG Li  GUAN Liqun  FAN Yuhai 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):355-369

The calibration of sedimentary rock absolute dates is one of the difficulties in sedimentological and stratigraphic research. Since strontium(Sr) resides in seawater much longer(≈106 a) than the seawater intermixing time(≈103 a), the Sr isotopic composition of global seawater is uniform at any time and results in a stable system throughout geological history,based on which a global Sr isotope composition dating database has been established for age-calibration of marine strata.The Permian stratigraphic sections in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze block, southern China, record continuous marine sediments with clear stratigraphic boundaries and is suitable for stratigraphic dating of Sr isotopes. Based on sampling and Sr isotopic compositions of Permian carbonate strata in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze, a Permian Sr isotope evolution curve was established. According to the basic principles of Sr isotope stratigraphy, the global Strontium isotope age database can be used to calibrate the Permian stratigraphic dates in the northern Upper Yangtze. The results show that the Sr isotope evolution curves for the marine carbonate rocks in the Permian stratigraphic section of the Upper Yangtze present a decreasing trend from the mid-Qixia stage(P2) to the mid-Wujiaping stage(P3), and then rise from the middle Wujiaping stage to the end of Changxing stage(P3). When the Permian Sr-isotope evolution curve is compared with the global Sr isotope evolution curve in the northern Upper Yangtze, the two are consistent in their long-term evolutionary trend, indicating that Permian global geological events are important controlling factors for the composition and evolution of Sr isotopes. The 87 Sr/86 Sr value decreased gradually in the background of large-scale regressions at the turn of middle to late Permian period, revealing that the Emeishan basalt eruption occurred near the Maokou/Wujiaping boundary(GLB). Srisotope stratigraphy dating was performed on the boundaries of the Qixia Formation/Maokou Formation, Maokou Formation/Wujiaping Formation(GLB), Wujiaping Formation/Changxing Formation(WCB) and the Permian/Triassic(PTB) using the Global Strontium Isotope Age Database. The results are 270.4 Ma, 261.2 Ma, 254.5 Ma and 249.7 Ma,respectively. Based on this, the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts is defined at about 261.2 Ma., which is more coincident with that acquired from other previous dating methods on the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts, and therefore proves that the application of Sr isotopic stratigraphy to dating marine sedimentary units is an effective method.  相似文献   

Structural,Kinematic and Geochronological Study of the Main Tianshan Shear Zone in the Borohoro Ranges,NW China     

LIU Tianlun  CHEN Siyu  ZHANG Bo  CAI Ked  HAN Baofu  QU Junfeng  GUO Lei  WANG Meng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(5):1431-1455

The western segment of the Main Tianshan shear zone (MTSZ) branches into three major dextral strike-slip shear zones in the Borohoro Ranges, northwestern China. Mylonitic rocks within these zones exhibit vertical foliations, subhorizontal lineations, and dextral kinematics. The microstructures and CPO patterns of calcite and quartz in the tectonites suggest shearing at temperatures of 200°C to 500°C or above. The amount of dextral displacement along the zones is less than 100 km. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircons from some pre-kinematic granites gave ages of 364–325 Ma and 316 Ma, and zircons from a syn-kinematic leucogranite gave an age of 291 Ma. We propose that dextral shearing along the MTSZ started in the earliest Permian. Our data indicate that collision between the Yili and Junggar plates might have finished before 325 Ma or 316 Ma, with a tectonic transformation from 325 Ma to 300 Ma, resulting in intracontinental transpression from 300 Ma or 291 Ma. We suggest that the formation of the Kazakhstan orocline (KO) took place in two stages, with the early stage of bending driven by convergence related to oblique subduction, and the late stage possibly associated with lateral disarticulation as a result of the dextral strike-slip shear zones.  相似文献   

基于ERA5的快速辐射传输模式与FY-4A成像仪观测结果的偏差分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

瞿建华  张烺  陆其峰  张迺强  王丁 《气象学报》2019,77(5):911-922

2016年12月发射升空的FY-4A是中国第二代静止轨道气象卫星,该星上搭载了可提供东半球近实时高分辨率卫星观测数据的扫描辐射成像仪——AGRI（Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager）。在其观测数据应用于大气参数反演或同化前,数据偏差的定量化分析是一个必要环节。采用快速辐射传输模式RTTOV（Radiative Transfer for the TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder）,基于欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）第5个全球再分析数据产品（ERA5）对AGRI的7个红外通道（通道08—14）进行了模拟,并利用MODIS云检测产品对模拟结果进行了晴空筛选,以期得到一些对AGRI的定量应用有价值的偏差分析结果。观测-模拟（O-B）的偏差分析结果显示:海洋和陆地上,通道10（7.1 μm）存在明显大于其他红外通道的系统性偏差,这很可能来源于ERA5在对流层中层对水汽的高估。通道08为近红外短波通道,地表反射作用影响强烈,陆地上存在较大的平均偏差,而海洋上平均偏差小于0.4 K。通道14在ERA5近地层气温偏高及定标偏差的影响下,海洋存在接近1 K的平均偏差;陆地上存在2 K左右的平均偏差。其余各红外通道在海洋和陆地上的平均偏差分别在0.6和1.3 K以下。偏差影响因子分析结果显示:地表海拔高度、观测天顶角对偏差也存在一定程度的影响;海洋上偏差分布存在季节变化可能来源于再分析资料中海表温度估算的季节性误差。   相似文献   

西藏仲巴地区的一个晚泥盆世菊石动物群     

盛怀斌  曲景川 《地球学报》1991,12(1):179-189

晚泥盆世菊石相地层,国内以往仅见于东北的大兴安岭和黔南地区。本文记述的材料采自西藏仲巴地区柴曲(河)两岸的巨日桑群下段,菊石化石包括?Lobotornoceras sp.,Sporadoceras sp.,S.pompeckji Wedekind,S.of.biferum(Phillips),Cheiloceras sp.等属种,时代为晚泥盆世法门早期。  相似文献   

华北地区的地震层面成象   总被引：19，自引：8，他引：19  

刘福田  曲克信  吴华  李强  刘建华  胡戈 《地球物理学报》1986,29(5):442

本文根据华北地区（东经110.5°-123.0°,北纬30.5°-41.5°）1981-1984年间7520条P波到时资料,利用正交投影法重建了该区的地壳和上地幔的三维速度结构,应用数字图象处理技术获得了不同深度（横切片）的速度图象。层面成象的结果表明:1.华北地区的地震波速度存在明显的横向不均匀性。2.华北地区的大地震几乎都发生在高速、低速区的过渡带上。3.深度为14km的层面速度图象与熟知的地质构造非常相似;深度为75km的层面速度图象存在三个明显的低速区,它们分别位于郯庐断裂带、太行山前断裂带和山西断陷带,这一结果有利于关于上述地区为大陆裂谷带的认识。 本文在获得三维速度图象的同时,还重新确定了该区的129个地震的震源位置。  相似文献   

大港滩海区埕北断阶带古近系层序界面的识别方法     

曲希玉  刘立  刘娜  吴文波 《世界地质》2007,26(4):484-491

通过对大港滩海区埕北断阶带层序地层的研究，将研究区古近系划分为3个三级层序，总结了5种识别层序界面的方法：①地震识别法；②钻井识别法；③测井识别法；④古生物组合识别法；⑤地球化学识别法。在研究区，方法①表现为区域性的上超和削截；方法②表现为岩性和泥岩颜色的突变；方法③表现为各种曲线和地层倾角的突变；方法④表现为古生物组合类型的变化；方法⑤表现为Fe^2＋／Mn^2＋值由下向上由逐渐增大，转为突然变小。其中方法①、③、④是层序界面的主要识别标志，方法②可作为参考标志，而方法⑤的应用效果较差。  相似文献   

大井锡多金属矿床矿化中心的探讨   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

王玉往  王丽娟等 《地质与勘探》2002,38(2):23-27

讨论一个大井矿床，矿体，矿物及元素的空间分带性，结合对成矿物流体物理化学条件空间变化的研究，推断了大井矿区矿化中心，认为矿区主要的矿化中心有两个，一为矿区中部，即老区东部－北区南部一带，另一个矿化中心在矿区的西部。这两个矿化中心分别位于北东向的F2和F2断裂附近，表明这两条北东向断裂是矿区的导矿构造。  相似文献   

准噶尔芦草沟组与黄山街组的古气候条件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴绍祖  屈迅  李强 《新疆地质》2002,20(3):183-186

准噶尔中二叠统芦草沟组无论是从岩性还是所含古生物，均表明形成于持续炎热的气候条件之下，当时由于准噶尔古板块与塔里木古板块的拼合造山，造成准噶尔周缘火山强烈喷发和自欧洲东移的干旱炎热气流对准噶尔均有明显的影响。上三叠统黄山街组形成时干旱气候缓解，降水量增加，该组沉积物反映出温暖的亚热带气候特征。因此，从成油的古气候条件来说，芦草沟组要优于黄山街组。  相似文献   

道桥复曲线中插缓和曲线段的大地坐标计算     

曲德富 《测绘通报》2001,(4):25-27

根据高等级公路及城市高架路桥平面互常采用复曲线连接这一特点，对复曲线基本特征进行分析，提出用附合导线方法计算曲线桩点的大地坐标，并附实例。  相似文献