Dynamical properties of a centrifugally driven outflow from a disc near a black hole     

Xinwu Cao 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,226(1):165-168

The inclination of the field lines at the surface of the disc plays a crucial role on the nature of the magnetically driven flows. For the non-relativistic case, a centrifugally driven outflow of matter from the disc is possible, if the poloidal component of the magnetic field makes an angle of less than a critical 60° with the disc surface (Blandford and Payne 1982). We investigate the dynamical properties of the magnetically driven flows from the disc near a non-rotating black hole and find that the critical angle becomes larger than 60° when the flows start from the region near the black hole.  相似文献   

一种测定望远镜极轴偏差的方法     

Cao Ming 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)

利用望远镜的恒动跟踪，对两颗恒星进行无斗星曝光０．５小时，扣除蒙气差影响，用球面三角方法计算出望远镜极轴指向的偏差在赤经和赤纬方向上的分量，据此对望远镜极轴进行调整，就可以方便地把望远镜极轴指向调整到较高精度。  相似文献   

太阳22周峰年若干特点     

曹莹  李维宝 《天文研究与技术》1995,(2)

本文讨论了第２２太阳活动周的下列重要特点：１．呈现双峰，并在双峰期的槽中又突起孤立的单峰。２．黑子面积峰值滞后相对数峰值的仅占１６．６７％；黑子面积与相对数同步占５８．３３％；二者峰值不能对应占２５％。３．１９８６年１０月以后，纬度≥３０°的有半影的黑子群共出现８７群；延迟在峰年期间出现的有５３群，占６０．９２％；对应有Ｍ级以上Ｘ射线爆发的活动区１８个，占２０．６９％。这一现象与“蝴蝶图”规律不符。  相似文献   

15厘米太阳射电望远镜增益运算放大器的制作与调试     

陈国强  曹文达  杨开平 《天文研究与技术》1995,(1)

本文介绍了１５厘米太阳射电望远镜增益运算放大器的结构原理，调试检测及测试结果。  相似文献   

我省城市水资源紧缺问题及其对策探讨     

黄光寿  余珍友  方建华  田东升 《河南国土资源》1995,(3)

解决我省城市水资源紧缺问题有以下对策：①建立水资源管理模型，实施最优化开采方案；②防治水污染，实行废水资源化，对城市工业废水净化处理再利用；③实行地表水地下水相互调剂；④拦蓄降水和地表弃水，开发人工补给，建立地下水库；⑤建立节水型社会生产体系。  相似文献   

太阳耀斑的光球磁场和色球速度场观测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李京  艾国祥  张洪起  李威  曹艾 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1988,(4)

太阳磁场望远镜安装了CCD图象接收处理系统后,得到许多精细结构的两维、实时磁场、速度场图。本文对其中观测的两群黑子,做耀斑磁场、速度场分析。在此基础上指出,异极性磁区相互渗透是普遍存在的,耀斑亮核均发生在异极性磁区相互挤压的前锋。这就为挤压无力场耀斑模式提供了有力的证据。同时发现,在耀斑发生的区域,流场的方向是向下的。  相似文献   

大珠母贝人工苗工厂化标粗试验     

罗振鸿  曹家录  齐常元  黄道华 《广东海洋大学学报》1996,(1)

大珠母贝人工苗工厂化分组标粗；室内养殖５４ｄ，贝苗平均壳高从入池时６．６１ｍｍ增长至１３．０８ｍｍ，最大为１４．２５ｍｍ，平均成活率３１．９％，最高达４９．８％。试验结果初步表明：１．大珠母贝岸上室内工厂化养殖不但可行，而且也将是解决当前海上养成困境的一条出路；２．发现自然海区中也存在饥饿死亡现象及死亡潜伏期，反映出海上养殖高死亡率的复杂性；３．人工配合饲料的应用显著提高了贝苗的增长率和成活率，显示出广阔的商业价值。  相似文献   

镇江市寒潮特征分析及中、短期预报模型     

郭煜  孙翠梅  吴琼  周勍  曹阳 《气象与环境科学》2018,41(2):78-84

对镇江地区1980-2010年寒潮天气过程及相关物理量统计分析结果表明:寒潮强度与范围成正比,强寒潮和特强寒潮只发生在镇江市4个基本观测站均达到寒潮标准的情况下。寒潮酝酿阶段500 h Pa超长波以波1、波2为主要波型,暴发阶段波3为主要波型。冷空气影响镇江前,500 h Pa纬向平均有效位能有2次能量积聚过程,纬向平均动能在25-45°N内加强,西风指数在35-55°N内出现≥30 m·s~(-1)的峰值。寒潮强度越强,冷空气影响前1~3天500 h Pa寒潮关键区温度和位势高度越低。冷空气影响前后,镇江站最低气温、最低地温、平均气压和850h Pa温度的降(增)幅均随时效增长而增大。利用超长波、纬向平均有效位能、纬向平均动能及西风指数的中期变化结果,通过权重法建立寒潮中期预报模型;利用"CMA最新寒潮等级方法"的判别标准,确定寒潮发生具体日期;根据500 h Pa寒潮关键区温度、位势高度,镇江850 h Pa温度、日最低气温、地表温度的短期变化情况,建立寒潮短期强度等级预报模型。建立的寒潮中、短期预报模型,对2011-2016年镇江出现的15次寒潮过程全部报出,并报准5次强寒潮中的4次寒潮强度等级。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal variations of potential evapotranspiration and aridity index in relation to influencing factors over Southwest China during 1960–2013     

Yifei?Zhao  Xinqing?ZouEmail author  Liguo?Cao  Yulong?Yao  Guanghe?Fu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2018,133(3-4):711-726

This study investigated the spatial–temporal patterns and trends of potential evapotranspiration (ET₀) and aridity index (AI) over Southwest China during 1960–2013 based on daily temperature, precipitation, wind speed, sunshine duration, total solar radiation, and relative humidity data from 108 meteorological stations. The Penman–Monteith model, Mann–Kendall (M–K) test, moving t test, and Morlet wavelet method were used. The results indicated that ET₀ and AI across the region displayed decreasing trends, but the former was significant. After 2000, regionally average trends in ET₀ and AI increased rapidly, indicating that droughts increased over Southwest China in recent years. Spatially, the changes of ET₀ and AI were dissimilar and not clustered, either. Temporally, both ET₀ and AI displayed obvious abrupt change points over different timescales and that of AI was during the winter monsoon period. Significant periodic variations with periods of 27, 13, and 5 years were found in ET₀, but only of 13 and 5 years existed in AI. Correlation analysis revealed that the sunshine duration and wind speed were the dominant factors affecting ET₀ and that AI showed strong negative correlation with precipitation. The findings of this study enhance the understanding of the relationship between climate change and drought in Southwest China, while the mechanism controlling the variation in drought requires further study.  相似文献   

The effects of climate change on heating energy consumption of office buildings in different climate zones in China     

Meng  Fanchao  Li  Mingcai  Cao  Jingfu  Li  Ji  Xiong  Mingming  Feng  Xiaomei  Ren  Guoyu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2018,133(1-2):521-530

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Climate plays an important role in heating energy consumption owing to the direct relationship between space heating and changes in meteorological conditions....  相似文献