Geology and Genesis of the Mafic—Ultramafic Complexes in the Huangshan—Jingerquan（HJ） Belt,East Xinjiang     

Gu Lianxing  Zhu Jianlin  Guo Jichun  Liao Jinjuan  Yan Zhenfu  Yang Hao  Wang Jinzhu 《中国地球化学学报》1995,14(2):97-116

More than twenty mafic-ultramafic complexes, which host several mediumor large-sized Cu−Ni deposits, occur along the Huangshan-Jingerquan (HJ) belt in East Xinjiang. Rock types in these complexes are predominated by peridotite, pyroxene peridotite, olivine pyroxenite, gabbronorite, orthopyroxene gabbro, troctolite, gabbro and diorite. The ultramafic rocks are relatively Fe-enriched and are characterized by an assemblage of olivine+orthopyroxene+clinopyroxene+hornblende±plagioclase without obvious metamorphic textures. Chemically, these complexes are relatively Fe-enriched and show a tholeiitic trend of evolution. The complexes in this belt are intruded under the extensional environment in a Mid-Carboniferous back-arc basin. They can be considered as a new type of mafic-ultramafic complexes in orogenic belts, as designated by the name of the East-Xinjiang-type complexes. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

Scaling and correlation of atmospheric acid deposition evolutions     

Jianlin Zhu  Guangming Zeng 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2006,21(2):143-149

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and power spectrum density are applied to verify the presence of temporal scaling behavior and long-range persistence (LRP) of weekly hydrogen ion deposition (WHD), NO₃^- and SO₄^2- deposition series in National Atmospheric Deposition Program, USA, for the period 1978–2001. The results show a common scaling behavior for all sites analyzed. Two distinct scaling regions are identified by DFA1, one corresponding to 1 month to 1 year and the other to 1 year to 5 years. The WHD series obey power-law in two temporal regimes respectively with mean DFA1 scaling exponents α ₁≈0.68 and α ₂≈0.45, implying the presence of LRP in the acid deposition series and there is a tendency for a large deposition event to be followed by another large event, and vice versa. For DFA2–DFA4, however, the annual crossover, which divides the temporal scale into two regimes, disappears gradually with the order q of DFAq increasing, and the two scaling regimes turn to share the same scaling exponent close to α ₁. The result indicates that the scaling behavior exits in the two regimes with the same scaling exponent α ₁, and LRP prevails during the examined 1-month to 5-years scale. NO₃^- and SO₄^2- deposition evolve the same way as WHD does, implying the pollutants involving in acid deposition may share some prominent mechanism controlling their evolutions. We ascribe the long-range power-law scaling of acid deposition evolutions to the self-organized critical behavior of atmosphere under pollution stress and it should be considered in the trend prediction of acid deposition as an important factor.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Eocene Felsic Porphyric Rocks and High-Mg Potassic Rocks along JARSZ: Implication for the Tectonic Evolution in Eastern Tibet     

CHEN Jianlin  XU Jifeng  WANG Baodi  KANG Zhiqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1448-1460

<正>Eocene felsic porphyric rocks and the high-Mg potassic volcanic rocks(HMPR) occur along the Jinshajiang-Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone(JARSZ) in eastern Tibet.Compared with the HMPR,which are generally believed to be sourced from an enriched mantle,the felsic porphyric rocks show similar K_2O contents,enrichment in LREE and LILE,particularly radiogenic isotope(e.g.Sr and Nd) features much similar to the former,implying generation of the felsic porphyric rocks most likely related to the HMPR,although they both have clearly different major and trace element compositions. The close relationship in spatial-temporal distribution and similar Sr-Nd characteristics between the felsic porphyric rocks and HMPR in eastern Tibet indicate that both of them were possibly formed by a similar tectonic process(event).Combining the basic dikes in southern and eastern Tibet,we suggest that the break-off of north-dipping Neo-Tethyan slab in southern Tibet during 50-40 Ma,triggered formation of high-Mg potassic magma.This led to developing felsic porphyric magma production by partial melting of underplating HMPR in the lower crust,or fractionation crystallization of the high-Mg potassic magmas.The break-off of slab in the Eocene may also have contributed to the abundant ore-forming material related to earlier subduction events,resulting in formation of the porphyric deposits along JARSZ in eastern Tibet.  相似文献   

泥质杂基含量对柴达木盆地昆2井孔隙演化模式影响的压实模拟实验研究     

禚喜准  张林炎  陈骁帅  张姣姣  杨建林  李银川 《地质论评》2015,61(6):1447-1457

随着勘探程度的提高,油气勘探必然向深层延伸。弄清深部储层的孔隙演化规律,提高预测精度,是深入勘探的重要基础。通过对柴达木盆地昆2井岩屑和岩芯样品的系统采集,运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜和测井解释等手段,系统分析了古近系与新近系地层的岩石学、矿物学和储层物性特征,发现泥质杂基含量与砂岩的孔隙演化密切相关。为了正演孔隙的演化过程,运用分选很好的风成石英砂和粒度细小的红色粘土为材料,按照粘土杂基含量为5%、10%、15%、20%,制作了四类石英砂开展模拟实验。松散沉积物的压实模拟,从1.4MPa试验加压到210.4MPa,分别进行了21个循环实验。将实验模拟的结果,与昆2井的岩芯资料进行了对比分析。研究表明,碎屑岩泥质杂基含量越高,初始孔隙度越小,孔隙度衰减越快;泥质含量较低的净砂岩,当上覆压力达到76.5MPa时,颗粒大量破碎并重新排列,导致粒间体积减缩以及少量直线型粒内裂缝出现,储层物性明显变差。压实模拟的实验数据,能够为快速沉降区砂岩的储层质量预测提供依据。  相似文献   

早稻产量综合动态预报方法研究     

易雪  王建林  宋迎波   《气象与环境科学》2009,32(4):8-12

利用湖南省早稻产量与发育期、日最高气温、日最低气温、日降水量和日日照时数等资料及早稻生理气象指标,在丰歉气象影响指数动态预报方法的基础上,引进早稻生育期内对产量有较大影响的关键气象因子,建立了早稻产量综合动态预报方法.结果表明,该方法在早稻产量增减趋势预报和定量预报上,正(准)确率都有所提高.  相似文献   

利用卫星遥感资料估算区域尺度空气温度   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

侯英雨  张佳华  延昊  王建林 《气象》2010,36(4):75-79

空气温度是地球大气系统能量和水分循环的关键参数,气象台站观测的空气温度是单点观测的,空间代表性较差,在区域尺度模型中应用还存在一些问题,作者提出了一个从卫星遥感资料直接反演空气温度的新方法。基于NOAAAVHRR资料反演的地表温度(Land Surface Temperature,T_(LS))和地面观测的空气温度(Air Temperature,T_a)的相关关系,建立了稀疏植被区域不同高程范围的空气温度遥感估算统计方法;基于NDVI和T_(LS)的梯形空间特征关系,建立了在中、高植被覆盖区域的空气温度遥感估算物理方法。经检验,稀疏植被区域空气温度反演绝对误差在1.5～1.8℃之间,中、高植被覆盖区域空气温度反演平均绝对误差为1.61℃,表明作者提出的空气温度遥感反演方法是可行的。  相似文献   

2021年云南盈江MS5.0地震震区构造背景与孕震机制     

常昊  常祖峰  王光明  罗林  李鉴林  刘昌伟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(z1):191-194

1 研究背景 云南盈江地区历史地震活动频繁,2008年以来密集发生了一系列5级以上地震,如:2008年盈江铜壁关MS 5.0地震、盈江徐家寨MS 5.0地震、盈江苏典MS 5.0、MS 5.9地震, 2011年盈江MS 5.8地震,2014年盈江卡场MS 5.6、MS 6.1地震等.该区地震活动活跃,逐渐成为滇西地震研究重点地区.2021年6月12日,该区再次发生盈江MS 5.0地震(24.96°N, 97.89°E).  相似文献   

Late Quaternary Activity of the Chuxiong-Nanhua Fault and the 1680 Chuxiong MS6 ¾ Earthquake     

Chang Zufeng  Chang Hao  Li Jianlin 《中国地震研究》2017,31(3):431-440

In this paper, according to the results of the satellite imagery interpretation and field investigation, we study the active features and the latest active times of the Chuxiong-Nanhua fault, the Quaternary basins formation mechanism, and the relationship between the fault and the 1680 Chuxiong M_S6 ¾ earthquake. Several Quaternary profiles at Lvhe, Nanhua reveal that the fault has offset the late Pleistocene deposits of the T2 and T3 terraces of Longchuan river, indicating that the fault was obviously active in late Quaternary. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault has been dominated by dextral strike slip motion in the late Quaternary, with an average rate of 1.6-2.0mm/a. Several pull apart Quaternary basins of Chuxiong, Nanhua, and Ziwu etc. have developed along the fault. The 1680 Chuxiong M_S6 ¾ earthquake and several moderate earthquakes have occurred near the fault. The Chuxiong-Nanhua fault are the seismogenic structure of those earthquakes, the latest fault movement was in the late-Pleistocene, and even the Holocene. In large area, the Chuxiong-Nanhua fault and the eastern Qujiang fault and the Shiping fault composed a set of NW-trending oblique orientation active faults, and the motion characteristics are all mainly dextral strike slip. The motion characteristics, like the red river fault of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block southwestern boundary, are concerned with the escaping movement of the Sichuan-Yunnan Rhombic Block.  相似文献   

四川盆地川南地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩储层分类评价     

郭建林  贾成业  何东博  李林  朱汉卿  周倚  刘畅 《高校地质学报》2020,26(3):323-332

文章在资源评价和有利区优选的基础上,建立了川南地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩储层分类评价标准。确定孔隙度（Φ） 大于3%,含气饱和度（Sg） 高于30%,岩石骨架密度（DEN） 低于2.7 g/cm³,脆性指数（BI） 高于40%时,对应含气量（Vt） 高于1 m³/t,可识别出储层与非储层,是有效储层识别的标准。采用地质工程一体化评价思路,选取含气量表征页岩储层物质基础,与孔隙度和有机质丰度正相关;选取脆性指数评价工程可压性,与硅质和碳酸盐岩含量正相关,明确了含气量和脆性指数可综合表征页岩储层地质和工程两方面特征。进一步将有效储层划分为三类：I类储层含气量（Vt） 高于4 m³/t,脆性指数（BI）高于50%;II类储层含气量与脆性指数中任何一项低于4 m³/t或50%;三类储层含气量（Vt）介于1~4m3/t,脆性指数（BI） 为40%~50%。川南地区五峰组—龙一1亚段各小层品质较好,以I、II类储层为主,局部为III类储层。采用该分类评价标准,评价水平井实际钻遇储层品质,Ⅰ类储层比例与气井测试产量、EUR间呈正相关,且当Ⅰ类储层钻遇率高于50%,气井测试产量超过15×104 m³/d概率达到92%,对应气井EUR在8000×104 m³以上,达到效益开发的要求。  相似文献   

Impact Assessment of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff Variation in Coal Mining Watershed,NW China     

Qiaoling Guo  Yang  Yunsong  Su  Ning  Li  Jianlin  Wang  Xinyi 《Water Resources》2019,46(6):871-882

Water Resources - The Kuye river watershed is a coal mining watershed in Northwest China. The study analyzed runoff change of year, high flow period and low flow period in the past 60 years based...  相似文献