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1.
柴达木盆地西南部昆北构造带发现以古近系路乐河组陆源碎屑岩为储层的油田.根据昆北油田切16区探井岩心观察、测录井资料分析,结合岩石铸体薄片观测、电子扫描显微镜镜下分析等结果,初步确定了昆北油田切16区路乐河组主要发育两期辫状三角洲体系;路乐河组储层岩石类型分布相对稳定,成分成熟度较低,主要为岩屑长石砂岩,岩屑成份以花岗岩为主,骨架偏刚性,储层中杂基含量相对较高、胶结物含量较低;储集层孔隙较发育且分布相对较均匀,孔隙连通性较好,孔隙类型主要以残余原生粒间孔为主;储层物性受沉积相带分布,成岩作用以及杂基含量共同控制,压实作用是储层物性的主控因素.通过结合主力油层段测井响应特征及层控地震振幅属性分析,认为昆北油田切16区、切15井与切169井的东部以及切20井的西南部的构造相对较高部位为今后有利勘探目标. 相似文献
2.
准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组储层成岩相特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、测井和录井资料分析,对准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组的储层特征和成岩作用特征进行了研究,结果表明该区主要发育砂砾岩、不等粒砾岩、含砾砂岩、细砂岩等,储层成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低;储层主要经历了压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用的改造,且泥质杂基含量对储层成岩作用及孔隙演化产生了较大的影响。在综合储层岩石学特征、成岩作用特征、泥质杂基含量对储层影响的基础上,建立了研究区成岩相划分方案,将砂砾岩储层划分为6个成岩相:高成熟强溶蚀相、高成熟中胶结中溶蚀相、高成熟强压实弱溶蚀相、高成熟强胶结相、低成熟强压实相、低成熟强胶结相;不同的成岩相反映了不同的沉积环境和成岩作用的关系,与储层的孔隙类型及物性条件存在着密切关系,具有不同的成岩序列特征、孔隙演化模式、剖面及平面展布特征,这种剖面和平面分布特征可为优质储层的预测提供借鉴。 相似文献
3.
惠州凹陷是珠江口盆地重要的油气富集区,但深层古近系的勘探尚未突破,主要是束缚勘探的储层问题没有得到解决。对于深部储层而言,孔隙的发育状况与储层的岩石成分、结构密切相关,成岩作用及孔隙演化对储层的储集性能有重要的影响。本文在对大量薄片和岩芯进行分析的基础上,运用扫描电镜、X射线分析、有机酸测试等手段,对惠州凹陷深层砂岩储层的成岩作用和孔隙演化进行了详细研究。结果表明,压实作用、胶结作用等使砂岩孔隙度降低,不稳定矿物和部分填隙物的溶蚀作用导致孔隙度增大。各井数据揭示珠海组及恩平组深层储集砂岩的成岩强度大部分达到了中成岩阶段B期,有机酸被释放出来,参与溶解作用,次生溶蚀孔隙的大量形成,改善了深部储层的物性,增添了深层的勘探潜力。 相似文献
4.
致密砂岩储层不同成岩作用对孔隙度定量演化的影响：以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长6储层为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长6储层压实作用和成岩作用强烈,储层的强非均质性制约了油气勘探效益的提高。通过开展常规物性、图像粒度、铸体薄片、X衍射、扫描电镜、高压压汞和恒速压汞等实验研究储层的微观特征,以时间为主轴,综合沉积环境、埋藏深度、古地温、构造等因素,采用“成岩演化特征”和“地质综合效应”相结合的方法建立了姬塬油田长6致密砂岩储层的孔隙度演化模拟方程,分析了致密砂岩储层成岩作用、孔隙演化等的成因机理。孔隙度演化计算结果表明姬塬油田长6段致密砂岩储层初始孔隙度为3733%,压实作用损失的孔隙度为2247%,早期胶结-交代损失的孔隙度为369%,产生的次生孔隙度为653%,中晚期胶结-交代过程孔隙度损失平均值为697%,计算孔隙度平均值为1006%。致密砂岩储层的差异性成岩演化过程是导致储层物性和微观孔隙结构差异的根本原因。 相似文献
5.
以重点钻井的岩芯样品和薄片的观察为基础,结合扫描电镜、X衍射、储层物性和压汞等化验资料的分析,对柴达木盆地平台地区路乐河组砂岩储层的物性特征及其主控因素进行了研究。结果表明路乐河组砂岩储层的岩石类型以岩屑砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩为主,颗粒分选和磨圆中等-较差,成分成熟度和结构成熟度中等-较低;储层物性表现为以中孔-中渗为主,低孔-低渗为辅的特征,且孔隙度和渗透率相关性好;原生粒间孔是最主要的孔隙类型,约占70%,其次是粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔。压实作用和胶结作用分别减少了路乐河组砂岩储层原始孔隙的31.8%和29.5%,是其物性条件变差的最主要因素。在成岩演化早期阶段,碳酸盐胶结物增强了储集岩的抗压实能力,有效抵御压实作用在成岩阶段早期对储集岩粒间孔隙的破坏;在成岩演化晚期阶段,碳酸盐胶结物又为溶蚀作用提供了空间和物质基础,形成部分次生溶蚀孔隙,对平台地区路乐河组储层的物性又有一定程度的改善。 相似文献
6.
松辽盆地南部长岭断陷登娄库组致密砂岩地层陆续发现了新的天然气区带,显示出巨大的勘探开发前景。利用大量岩心描述及分析化验资料,对登娄库组致密砂岩储层发育的控制因素进行了研究。对比研究认为,埋藏史是控制地区间储层物性差异的主要因素;而在埋藏史相近的地区,沉积微相是控制储层发育的主要因素。沉积分异过程造成不同微相储层岩石学性质的分异,而不同岩石相在成岩作用发生不同孔隙演化过程,其机制为:粒度粗、泥质少的砂岩,在压实过程中趋向于保留更多的原生孔隙,为溶蚀过程提供流体通道,导致溶蚀孔更发育,物性最好;含泥质砂岩中,泥质杂基在压实过程中强烈形变,充填孔喉,降低了物性,特别是降低了渗透率;与泥岩接触的砂岩,极易发生早期碳酸盐胶结,大幅降低了储层孔隙度。根据以上分析认为,心滩中下部及辫状河道中部砂岩最利于形成优质储层。通过对孔隙演化过程的模拟,定量印证了以上观点。 相似文献
7.
在综合大量样品测试数据与图像的基础上,研究了华庆油田长81段储层特征和物性影响因素。研究表明:砂岩岩性以中细砂岩与细砂岩岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔和长石溶孔为主。孔隙类型以中孔隙和小孔隙为主,优势孔隙具有双孔隙结构特征。储层类型为低孔特低渗-超低渗岩性油藏,储层孔喉半径与物性具有正相关的分带性。沉积作用-成岩作用共同影响着储层的发育特征,较好的物性发育在中粒岩屑长石砂岩、细-中粒岩屑长石砂岩与细粒岩屑长石砂岩的砂体中,压实作用使原生孔隙度损失21.92%,胶结作用使原生孔隙度损失8.61%,溶蚀作用使孔隙度提高了4.46%。继续研究沉积和成岩作用对储层物性特征的影响,将有利于认识和处理同类储层的勘探开发。 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地榆林气田山西组2段砂岩成岩作用及孔隙演化 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
榆林气田下二叠统山西组2段为一套辫状河三角洲沉积,储集岩主要为石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩,平均孔隙度5.36%,平均渗透率4.58×10-3μm2,是典型的低孔低渗储层。以岩心观察为基础,结合薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光及物性分析等资料进行研究,认为山2段砂岩经历了压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用、溶解作用、粘土杂基的充填作用等多种成岩作用,目前已达到晚成岩阶段A期。成岩作用是控制该区储层物性的关键因素,孔隙演化经历了原生孔隙的破坏、次生孔隙的形成和次生孔隙的破坏三个阶段。各类次生孔隙占总孔隙度的55.3%,其中岩屑溶孔18.4%,粒间溶孔10.8%,晶间孔26.1%。 相似文献
9.
刘江斌任战利李文厚胡桂林 《地质科学》2017,(2):440-452
通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞等方法对鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑地区三叠系延长组孔隙演化,并对储层成岩相进行划分。结果表明：旬邑地区长9 储层主要以长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主。压实作用及胶结作用是造成储层物性变差的主要原因,压实作用造成孔隙度降低约15.5%,胶结作用造成孔隙降低约13.6%。溶蚀作用对储层孔隙改善不明显,仅增加孔隙度约为1.98%。通过分析影响储层物性的主要成岩作用,综合实验测试数据将长9储层划分为4种成岩相：绿泥石膜-粒间孔相、长石溶孔-粒间孔相、碳酸盐致密胶结微孔相及塑性岩屑压实致密相等。其中绿泥石膜-粒间孔相、长石溶孔-粒间孔相为有利的成岩相带,主要分布在砂体中部区域。 相似文献
10.
针对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷夏子街地区百口泉组砂砾岩储层,通过岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、阴极发光及定量统计分析等,对研究区岩石学特征、储集物性、成岩作用特征及差异性表征、储层控制因素进行了详细的研究。结果表明:研究区可识别出扇三角洲平原和扇三角洲前缘两个亚相类型。并总结出杂基支撑中砾岩相、杂基支撑细砾岩相、颗粒支撑中砾岩相、颗粒支撑细砾岩相、砾质砂岩相、含砾砂岩相、粗砂岩相、中砂岩相、细砂岩相、粉砂岩相及泥岩相11种岩相类型以及6种岩相组合类型。储集空间主要为长石、岩屑颗粒及杂基溶蚀形成的次生孔隙,孔隙度主要分布在2.5%~21.2%,平均7.94%,渗透率主要分布在（0.01~982）×10-3 μm2,平均为5.6×10-3 μm2,属于低孔低渗储层。研究区发育压实、胶结、溶解等成岩作用类型,共划分出8种成岩相。岩相和成岩相共同控制储层物性。扇三角洲平原泥石流沉积储层以杂基支撑中砾岩、杂基支撑细砾岩、中砂岩相和细砂岩相为主,压实作用强,杂基含量高,胶结作用与溶蚀作用弱,储集性能差,扇三角洲前缘分流河道储层以颗粒支撑中砾岩、颗粒支撑细砾岩、含砾砂岩和粉砂岩相为主,成岩作用复杂,相序底部压实较强,中部可见沸石与碳酸盐胶结,保留少量的原生粒间孔隙,并且不稳定岩屑颗粒和沸石胶结物通常发生溶解,形成次生孔隙,改善储层物性。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献