钦州湾内湾贝类养殖海区水环境特征及营养状况初探     

韦蔓新  童万平  赖廷和  何本茂 《海洋科学进展》2001,19(4):51-55

根据 1 998年 1 0月和 1 999年 5月的调查资料 ,阐述了钦州湾内湾水环境特征及 N/P的变化 ,以 DIN、DIP、COD和 Chl- a为富营养化指标 ,用营养状态质量指数 (NQI )分析探讨了该湾的营养状态 ,并从富营养角度讨论了该湾的污染程度  相似文献   

红树植物白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca2+水平的变化     

杨盛昌  谢潮添  陈文列 《台湾海峡》2003,22(2):145-149,T001

用焦锑酸钙沉淀的电镜细胞化学方法，研究了白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca^2 水平的变化．结果表明，在白骨壤幼叶和成熟叶叶肉细胞中，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液池和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀．在衰老叶中，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且叶绿体外膜部分破损，结构破坏，核膜与液泡膜内部结构模糊，叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气扎手率和蒸腾速率显著下降．Ca^2 的区域性分布的变化与植物叶片衰老密切相关。  相似文献   

An Electronic Chart Display and Information System     

Xiaoxia Wan  Chaohua Gan  Chun Huang 《Marine Geodesy》2005,28(2):175-189

This article introduces the most advanced form of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) which complies with the performance standards for ECDIS established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). It also describes the key features and the important functions of ECDIS, which we developed. This system is different from the productions developed by C-map, Seven-cs, offshore, and others. It is more suitable for China Marine Safety Administration Bureau to manage the navigation marks real-time. Using this system charts were located and accessed rapidly, and displayed smoothly. This article also discusses in ECDIS application system how to dynamically access and desert charts data in a limited memory (limited computer memory and resource). We constructed a tridimensional structure to manage a large amount of charts data. Vertically, according to the scale range, all charts were divided into eight levels, and a data structure called as “Multiple Scale Quad-tree” was constructed. And horizontally, a grid (every unit has a fixed size) was given to a certain scale level. We call this data structure a “Regular Page.” We explore the implementation of such a structure on the worldwide charts management utilizing quad-trees. Then we discuss the future development of ECDIS and its application system in marine agencies in China.  相似文献   

应用最优控制理论自动率定二维浅水方程的糙率参数   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赖锡军  姜加虎  黄群 《水科学进展》2008,19(3):383-388

应用偏微分方程最优化控制理论,导出了二维浅水方程糙率自动率定的最优化系统,实现了二维水力学模型计算中分布式糙率参数的自动率定算法。结合实际应用的可操作性,按区块设定糙率,对恒定流和非恒定流两种流态分别进行了常数糙率和随水深变化的糙率自动率定实验。数值实验表明,在观测数据包含足够的信息时,该方法不仅能够准确地自动率定出相关的糙率参数,还能成功地将糙率随水深的变化关系式识别出来。但是,糙率水深变化关系识别迭代收敛速度显著变慢,因此,建议采用相应的实现对策来考虑变糙率的洪水预测问题。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Clay Minerals in the Northern South China Sea and Its Implications for Evolution of East Asian Monsoon since Miocene   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

万世明  李安春  胥可辉  尹学明 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(1):23-37

Clay mineral assemblages, crystallinity, chemistry, and micromorphology of clay particles in sediments from ODP Site 1146 in the northern South China Sea (SCS) were analyzed, and used to trace sediment sources and obtain proxy records of the past changes in the East Asian monsoon climate since the Miocene, based on a multi-approach, including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). Clay minerals consist mainly of illite and smectite, with associated chlorite and kaolinite. The illite at ODP Site 1146 has very well-to-well crystallinity, and smectite has moderate-to-poor crystallinity. In SEM the smectite particles at ODP Site 1146 often appear cauliflower-like, a typical micromorphology of volcanic smecites. The smectite at ODP Site 1146 is relatively rich in Si element, but poor in Fe, very similar to the smectite from the West Philippine Sea. In contrast, the chemical composition of illite at ODP Site 1146 has no obvious differences from those of the Loess plateau, Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Pearl River. A further study on sediment source indicates that smectite originates mainly from Luzon, kaolinite from the Pearl River, and illite and chlorite from the Pearl River, Taiwan and/or the Yangtze River. The clay mineral assemblages at ODP Site 1146 were not only controlled by continental eathering regimes surrounding the SCS, but also by the changing strength of the transport processes. The ratios of (illite+chlorite)/smectite at ODP Site 1146 were adopted as proxies for the East Asian monsoon evolution. Relatively higher ratios reflect strongly intensified winter monsoon relative to summer monsoon, in contrast, lower ratios indicate a strengthened summer monsoon relative to winter monsoon. The consistent variation of this clay proxy from those of Loess plateau, eolian deposition in the North Pacific, planktonic, benthic foraminifera, and black carbon in the SCS since 20 Ma shows that three profound shifts of the East Asian winter monsoon intensity, and aridity in the Asian inland and the intensity of winter monsoon relative to summer monsoon, occurred at about 15 Ma, 8 Ma, and the younger at about 3 Ma. The phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau may have played a significant role in strengthening the Asian monsoon at 15 Ma, 8 Ma, and 3 Ma.  相似文献   

Fault Characteristics in Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt,Western Sichuan Foreland Basin,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万桂梅  汤良杰  杨克明  金文正  吕志洲  余一欣 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):611-624

Through field geological survey,the authors found that abundant thrust faults developed in the Longmen (龙门) Mountain thrust belt.These faults can be divided into thrust faults and strike-slip faults according to their formation mechanisms and characteristics.Furthermore,these faults can be graded into primary fault,secondary fault,third-level fault,and fourth-level fault according to their scale and role in the tectonic evolution of Longmen Mountain thrust belt.Each thrust fault is composed of several secondary faults,such as Qingchuan (青川)-Maowen (茂汶) fault zone is composed of Qiaozhuang (乔庄) fault,Qingxi (青溪) fault,Maowen fault,Ganyanggou (赶羊沟) fault,etc..The Longmen Mountain thrust belt experienced early Indosinian movement,Anxian (安县) movement,Yanshan (燕山)movement,and Himalayan movement,and the faults formed gradually from north to south.  相似文献   

CPⅢ测量数据处理系统开发若干关键技术研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赖祖龙  程新文  陈性义  明祖涛 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

本文首先介绍了无砟轨道的相关内容,指出CPⅢ测量数据处理是整个建设中的关键,提出系统开发的总体目标与要求且设计了系统总体结构,详细阐述了系统开发中涉及的关键技术与基本理论,文中最后结合具体工程实例验证系统开发成果。  相似文献   

非恒定水流计算的最优控制问题及其变分求解   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

赖锡军  傅国圣  孙波 《水科学进展》2008,19(4):537-545

为综合利用各类可用的信息源(如水流运动规律,观测资料和统计信息),在反问题的框架下构建了非恒定水流计算的变分模型.针对模型预测的可能误差来源,给出了初始条件、边界条件、物理参数三类独立参量及综合控制问题的定义.在此基础上,阐述了变分法求解这类偏微分方程最优化控制问题的基本原理及模型求解步骤.同时,为便于应用参考,选取初始条件、边界条件和物理参数作为控制向量,以实际常用的水流运动微分方程为基础,导出了一、二维非恒定水流计算的通用伴随方程.并以珠江黄浦至大虎段二维潮流计算为例,展示了变分模型的应用.  相似文献   

Optimal control problems in unsteady flow computation and their variational solutions          下载免费PDF全文

LAI Xi-jun  FU Guo-sheng  SUN Bo 《水科学进展》2008,19(4)

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城市框架数据的更新模式及应用研究     

赵艳珍  赖增先  甘宇亮  赵云华 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(3):29-30

分析了利用竣工测量数据、VRS技术及高分辨率影像更新城市框架数据三种模式的可行性,给出了适合青岛地区框架数据的更新方案.  相似文献