VLISP与VBA结合编程在测量放线工作中的应用     

梁华冰 《测绘工程》2014,(5):75-77

作为CAD二次开发工具中比较易学的编程工具,VBA和VLISP各有优点。VLSIP善于直接使用AutoCAD的命令,而VBA用来开发对话框显得简单得多。文中介绍将它们结合起来并成功开发出一个在CAD电子图上拾取坐标生成两种不同格式的测量放线文件程序的简单实例,提出在进行CAD二次开发的过程中,发挥VBA与VLISP各自的优点,通过"中介"CAD系统变量来传递数据信息的方法,把两种程序结合起来开发CAD应用程序。  相似文献   

基于资源三号卫星影像的城市绿地信息提取方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王野 《测绘工程》2014,(7):65-67

我国高分遥感卫星的发展为城市绿地的规划、建设和改造提供有力的技术支持。研究利用资源三号卫星全色和多光谱影像,以国内某城市为例,采用基于规则的面向对象分类技术获取城市绿地。研究提出的技术方案,简单易行,具有较好的应用性。对于推动资源三号卫星在国土资源和城市规划方面的应用具有重要意义。  相似文献   

栅格电子地图的无损压缩新方法     

李云锦  梁鹏 《测绘科学》2014,39(9)

JBIG在压缩灰度或彩色图像时,需要将图像分解为多个位面,编解码效率低而且难以利用位面之间的相关性.文章提出了RBMA方法,首先将像素值转换为引用值,然后使用多重算术编码压缩引用值,避免了位面分解.实验表明,RBMA方法与JBIG相比不仅成倍提高了编解码效率,而且提高了约40％的压缩比.GIF以一维的形式编码像素,在处理相同颜色区域时存在字典条目长度增长缓慢的问题.本文提出的LZWB方法将具有相同颜色的区域特殊编码,只输出色块的颜色、色块宽度与高度.实验表明,LZWB提高了约20％的压缩比,解码速度约为GIF的3.7倍.  相似文献   

基于Worldview Ⅱ影像的某区域植被覆盖度估算     

李俊  梁爽  刘广辉  李海泉 《测绘标准化》2014,(3):29-30

植被覆盖度是衡量地表植被覆盖的一个重要指标。根据Worldview II影像计算归一化植被指数,利用像元二分模型得到某区域的植被覆盖度图,为水土流失监测评价提供重要的基础数据。  相似文献   

黔北镇远地区三丘田剖面寒武系明心寺组上段滨岸相沉积特征及其地质意义     

王萌  牟传龙  梁薇  郑斌嵩  侯乾 《地球科学与环境学报》2020,(1):120-131

沉积环境分析是古地理重建的核心内容,黔北地区寒武系明心寺组沉积环境研究存在较大争议,以致对中上扬子地区明心寺组沉积期古地理格局的认识不能统一。选取寒武系明心寺组发育齐全、出露良好的黔北镇远地区三丘田剖面为研究对象,通过野外剖面观察、室内薄片鉴定及碎屑岩粒度分析等方法对三丘田剖面明心寺组岩石学特征、沉积构造、沉积演化序列、沉积相类型进行了详细分析。结果表明:黔北镇远地区三丘田剖面寒武系明心寺组上段发育大套的石英粉-细砂岩,沉积构造以低角度冲洗交错层理为主,碎屑颗粒的成分和结构成熟度均较高;三丘田剖面明心寺组上段砂岩以双次跳跃组分为主,悬浮组分含量较少,纵向剖面自下而上显示为浅水陆棚→临滨→前滨→后滨演化序列,呈典型的陆棚相向滨岸相变化。综上所述,黔北镇远地区三丘田剖面寒武系明心寺组上段的沉积相为滨岸相。黔北镇远地区明心寺组滨岸相沉积的出现,指示了黔北地区区域上重新认识明心寺组沉积相的必要性,将直接影响对黔北地区乃至中上扬子地区寒武纪古地理格局及其大地构造背景的认识。  相似文献   

«ɽ�����ѧ����۲⵽�������仯   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郝洪涛  李辉  胡敏章  郑兵  王同庆  梁伟锋 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):331-335

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯???????????????1????????????????仯????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????л?????????????仯????????????????????仯???????|2??????????????仯??????????????????|3?????μ?????????????????????????-???ο???????????仯???????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Effects of different operational modes on the flood‐induced turbidity current of a canyon‐shaped reservoir: case study on Liuxihe Reservoir,South China     

Sheng Wang  Xin Qian  Bo‐Ping Han  Lian‐Cong Luo  Rui Ye  Wen Xiong 《水文研究》2013,27(26):4004-4016

Suspended matter is an important indicator of water quality in freshwater systems. The flood‐induced turbidity current plays a dominant role in the seasonal dynamic of suspended matter in the Liuxihe Reservoir (23°45′50″N; 113°46′52″E), a large, stratified reservoir at the Tropic of Cancer in southern China. Field measurements show that loading and distribution of suspended matter in the reservoir differ in typical wet, dry and medium years, as a result of different discharge volumes and water level variation patterns. Using historical data and the practical demand for water supply and flood control, we generalized two feasible reservoir operational modes: flood impounding mode (drawing down the reservoir to a low level before flood events to impound inflow during the flooding season) and moderate level change mode (drawing down the reservoir to a moderate level before flood events, then keeping the level within the flood control level during runoff events). To examine the effects of different operational modes and outlet depths on the reservoir's flood‐induced turbidity current, a numerical simulation model was applied in three types of hydrological conditions. The results show that the mode with moderate drawdown and recharge processes can decrease loading of suspended matter in spring and promote turbidity current release during flood events, and upper withdrawal can improve the effects of turbid water release. We suggest that more attention should be focused on water quality management in the reservoir operation stage, severe artificial water level fluctuation being avoided and selective withdrawal becoming an optional management measure. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

对流层折射对超视距雷达信号定位的影响     

梁毅  王忠 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(1):18-21

超视距雷达信号的精确定位对于提高超视距探测能力有十分重要的意义。但由于对流层中的折射效应，定位系统所测目标的仰角、距离等参量均存在一定的折射误差。主要分析对流层的折射效应对超视距雷达信号定位的影响，并且给出相应的折射误差图（仰角误差和距离误差）；此外，还针对3种不同的大气折射指数模型进行比较，得出折射误差对比图。  相似文献   

A modified global model for predicting the tritium distribution in precipitation, 1960–2005     

Yanhong Zhang  Shujun Ye  Jichun Wu 《水文研究》2011,25(15):2379-2392

A modified global model for predicting the tritium concentration in precipitation has been developed using the dataset of International Atomic Energy Agency/the World Meteorological Organization (IAEA/WMO) over the period from 1960 to 2005. The tritium concentration in precipitation and its history can be estimated at any location using the model. The modified global model of tritium in precipitation (MGMTP) here presented has higher accuracy than the global model of tritium in precipitation (GMTP) developed by Doney et al. ( 1992 ). The new model is not only more appropriate for a particular station but also applicable for the un‐normalized observations directly. Another advantage of MGMTP is that it can estimate a longer history (from 1960 to 2005) of tritium content in precipitation than GMTP (from 1960 to 1986). The seasonal cycle of tritium in precipitation has also been modelled in the form of a simple cosine function with five parameters. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

虾—鱼—贝—藻多池循环水生态养殖模式的研究     

申玉春  叶富良  梁国潘  向献芬 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(4):10-16

建立了一种虾、鱼、贝、藻多池循环水生态养殖及水质生物调控系统 ,该系统包括对虾养殖、鱼类养殖、贝类养殖、大型海藻栽培等 4个功能不同的养殖区 ,1个水处理区及 1个应急排水渠。通过在封闭循环系统内不同池塘中放养生态位互补的经济动植物 ,对虾池水质环境进行生物调控。结果表明 ,循环系统内虾池水层悬浮物数量、COD值、氨态氮含量比对照组单养对虾池明显降低 (t检验 ,P <0 .0 1)。养殖后排放水不处于富营养化状态 (E <1)。投入每千克对虾饲料生产0 .6 6 7kg对虾 ,同时生产 0 .0 37kg罗非鱼、0 .738kg牡蛎、0 .4 37kg江蓠 ,饲料利用率和经济效益显著增加。该养殖模式还具有防病性、环保性、高效性等优点  相似文献