Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System $48 to Exploitation     

LOU Zhanghua  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihua  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a cross- formationai flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal fows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI- and K Na , is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified: (1) residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, (2) residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and (3) interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System $48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Brconcentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enrichment of oil/gas become weaker, residual water increases, and the salinity and concentration of Br- decrease. At the edge of the main cave, although the wells have a high deliverability at the beginning with a short stable production period and water-free production period. After water breakthrough, the pressure and deliverability drop quickly, and the water content rises quickly. The hydrochemistrai characteristics of the produced water are relatively uniform. Wells in the branch caves have a relatively low deliverability at the beginning, with a short stable production period. Water breakthrough appears quickly and then the pressure and deliverability drop quickly. The salinity and concentrations of CI-and K Na are usually fluctuant or descend slowly in the produced water. Wells in low areas of ancient karst have a low deliverability and a short stable production period. The yield drops quickly and the water content is high, while the characteristics of the produced water may vary significantly well to well. The salinity and concentrations of CI- and K, Na in the produced water are usually fluctuant with a precipitous decline.  相似文献   

云南省边境地区州市旅游竞争力差异与整合研究     

郭向阳  明庆忠  穆学青  娄思元  王娟  吴建丽 《世界地理研究》2017,(5):147-156

云南作为我国的旅游大省,其州市旅游竞争力水平对区域旅游业的生存和发展至关重要。基于旅游现状竞争力、旅游基础环境竞争力和旅游潜在竞争力三大维度构建了旅游竞争力量化测评指标体系,运用因子分析法对云南8个边境州市旅游竞争力水平层级进行了量化测评。研究表明:(1)云南边境地区8州市旅游发展竞争力层级分为较强旅游竞争力区、一般旅游竞争力区和较弱旅游发展竞争力区三种类型;红河、临沧属于较强旅游竞争力区,西双版纳、德宏、普洱属于一般旅游竞争力区,文山、保山、怒江属于较弱旅游发展竞争力区;(2)在空间布局形态方面,较强旅游竞争力发展州市呈现"分散状"布局,主要集中于滇南地区,其余非较强旅游竞争力区州市呈现"趋同俱乐部现象"空间布局。整体上旅游竞争力水平层级形成了以滇南地区为核心向周边州市等外缘区域发展的"核心—边缘"式空间发展格局;(3)边境各州市旅游资源呈现区块聚焦性,旅游形象和客源市场定位仍存在雷同现象,且边境各州市旅游业发展水平极化效应明显。为此提出了旅游产品及资源、旅游市场、旅游空间及旅游线路整合和完善旅游管理机制等应对策略。  相似文献   

GGT综合地球物理资料人机交互解释系统的初步研究     

高锐  贺知捷  潘喻  秦爽  冯晓枫  王学颖  褚德志  王华啸  李莉  余钦范  楼海  吴至善 《地球学报》1990,11(2):268-281

为提高GGT解释性剖面的质量，构制地球物理解释模型，设计和研制了人机交互解释系统。整套系统即具有单一方法相对独立的快速求解任意复杂断面的人机交互功能，又可通过模型转换和参数的替换方式实现多方法的联合解释。系统设计以二维非均质任意形体的计算方法和物性参数间关系的研究为物理基础，引进鼠标器工作方式和调用DBASE图形软件包，增强了系统的图形编辑功能。系统的菜单式结构和用DBASE Ⅲ语写、串写的各子程序模块，不仅为采用新型数据库软件管理和查询物理场与模型数据开辟了较好的软件环境，而且使整个系统的软件结构灵活、清晰，便于改进、扩充。文章结尾以3个实例，介绍了人机交互系统在GGT地球物理解释中的应用。  相似文献   

广东河台金矿床矿物特征对成矿环境的制约     

焦骞骞  许德如  陈根文  吴传军  陈延生  高亦文 《矿床地质》2016,35(5):981-998

位于高要市境内的河台金矿床是目前广东省最大的金矿床,被普遍认为是韧性剪切带型金矿床。为了进一步认识金矿床的成矿环境,对采自河台矿区高村矿段的矿石进行了详细的研究,利用电子探针(EPMA)分析了矿石中毒砂、绿泥石和闪锌矿等矿物的成分。通过矿物温度计计算,毒砂的形成温度在330℃左右,绿泥石的形成温度集中在230~250℃之间,闪锌矿的形成温度在205~230℃之间,可能分别代表成矿早、中、晚期的温度;结合前人包裹体测试结果,推测河台金矿床成矿温度可能在205~250℃之间,属于中低温热液矿床。而糜棱岩的形成温度可能在300~500℃之间,明显高于金矿床的形成温度,因此,河台金矿床可能是动力变质期形成的糜棱岩带在热液期又发生脆性变形,并伴随含矿热液活动,最终导致成矿。在成矿过程中,绿泥石和闪锌矿是随着温度降低而相继连续产出的。在此过程中硫逸度也在不断降低,表现出比较宽泛的特征,lgf(S2)可能介于-20~-1,lgf(O2)可能介于-50~-30。  相似文献   

粤东北仁差盆地早侏罗世花岗岩基底LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

汤谨晖  娄峰  甘炳艳  黄文生 《地质通报》2016,35(6):989-997

钻探勘查揭露表明,粤东北仁差盆地基底主要由古生代变质岩和文象花岗岩组成。为进一步查明其基底岩体形成的时代,提高对该地区地质演化的认识,对盆地内2个勘查钻孔内的文象花岗岩岩心取样,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,测得谐和年龄为179±1Ma和186Ma。此结果表明,仁差盆地基底文象花岗岩的形成时代为早侏罗世晚期,即其为燕山期第一幕岩浆活动的产物。此年龄不仅加深了对仁差盆地形成演化的认识,也为粤东北地区早侏罗世时期缺乏岩浆岩活动的报道提供了新的年代学资料。  相似文献   

安徽巢湖—肥东地区沉积变质型铁矿带的地质特征及找矿潜力分析     

娄清  尚世贵  刘雨  李三 《安徽地质》2016,26(4):246-250

安徽巢湖—肥东一带的铁矿床为中型规模的BIF铁矿床。本文基于已有勘查研究成果,总结归纳矿床地质特征,探讨矿床成因并进行找矿潜力分析。  相似文献   

洞庭湖国际重要湿地生态系统健康和价值评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

钱逸凡  楼毅  初映雪  刘骏  胡娟娟 《湿地科学》2016,(4):516-523

构建了评价指标体系,通过实验室测试、遥感解译和问卷调查,获得了研究数据,采用市场价格法、影子工程法和成果参照法等,对洞庭湖国际重要湿地生态系统的健康和价值进行评价。结果表明,东洞庭湖、南洞庭湖和西洞庭湖3处国际重要湿地生态系统健康等级都为中等级,湿地表现出较高的稳定性,湿地总价值达到273.86×108元/a,单位面积价值为10.37×104元/(hm2·a),湿地发挥了重要的生态、社会和经济价值。  相似文献   

论风浪的局域结构──Ⅱ.风浪局域小波能谱的性质及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴克俭  宋金宝  楼顺里 《海洋与湖沼》1998,29(5):488-493

引入了局域小波能谱的局域间歇性度量,分析了不同风速下的风浪资料,结果表明,局域小波能谱可依局域频率分为三部分。风浪的群性在三维局域小波能谱图像下显示得更为明显,与风浪有关的一切性质都是局域的,包括风浪的群性。讨论了局域小波谱峰值与谱峰频率的涨落,指出了前者在工程设计中的重要意义,并发现了后者与风浪破碎有关的两种非线性现象。  相似文献   

用广义随底坐标海洋模式研究南海2000年夏季环流     

王惠群  袁耀初  管卫兵  楼如云  王康墡 《海洋学报》2003,25(6):20-30

基于2000年8月在南海调查航次得到的水文资料,首次采用广义随底坐标形式的改进POM模式对南海夏季环流进行了数值研究.用正交曲线性水平网格覆盖观测区域,在垂向上对近表海面层次采用近似z坐标,而近底层则为随底坐标.在计算海区实际地形及假设的水平均匀而垂直层化的密度分布下,实施的两个数值计算试验表明,本模式采用的垂直坐标方案比传统的σ坐标方案优越,随底坐标模式因压力梯度项在起伏地形下产生的系统计算误差将变得十分的微小.在南海2000年夏季环流的实际计算中,首先对观测资料进行了60d的诊断计算,然后在诊断已得到的动力场结果基础上,又进行了10d左右的预报运行得到半诊断结果.从计算结果来看,它依赖于参数C_vis与C_dif的选择,特别是参数C_vis,文中取值为C_vis=C_dif=008.比较诊断与半诊断两个计算过程的结果,它们在定性上较为一致,在定量上有些差别.这是因为半诊断计算的方法对密度场作适当的动力调整,使其与地形、风场等更加匹配.在大尺度环流结构不受影响的情况下,尽可能地消除了小尺度噪声,可使计算得到的流场更为清晰.2000年8月南海计算区域环流的最大特点是多涡结构,其中有些反气旋暖涡和气旋式冷涡相间分布.在越南东南海域自表层至1000m水层稳定存在着一个显著的反气旋暖涡,其中心位置在11°51'N,112°07'E(诊断计算),水平尺度约为300km.此暖涡以东存在一个气旋式冷涡,这两个冷、暖涡是研究海区夏季环流的重要环流特征之一.在计算区域东北部夏季环流以反气旋环流系统为主;在计算区域东南部夏季环流以气旋系统为主;南海夏季环流分布,明显出现西部强化特征.  相似文献   

Effect of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines     

娄敏 丁坚郭海燕  董晓林 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(1):147-154

At present, most researches on the vortex-induced vibration of submarine free spanning pipelines ignore the effect of internal flowing fluid; furthermore, there are no research reports considering the coupling effect of internal and external fluid with the free span. In this paper, combining Iwan‘s wake oscillator model with the differential equation derived for the dynamic response of submarine free spanning pipelines with inclusion of internal flow, the pipe-fluid coupling equations are developed to investigate the effect of internal flow on the vortex-induced vibration of the free spans. The finite dement approximation is implemented to derive the matrix equations of equilibrium. The Newmark method combined with simple iteration is used to solve the system of equations. The results indicate that the internal fluid flow may cause the shift of resonance band to the lower frequency and a slight decrease in the peak value; the effect will be mare pronounced with the increase of the span length and can be weakened in the presence of the axial tension.  相似文献