基于相关分析和自适应遗传算法的盐渍化建模变量和参数优选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐红涛  陈春波  郑宏伟  罗格平  杨辽  王伟胜  吴世新 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(7):1497-1509

机器学习结合遥感等其他数据反演土壤盐分含量（Soil Salt Content, SSC）较少关注对模型精度影响较大的建模特征变量和模型参数的优选。本文基于自适应遗传算法（Adaptive Genetic Algorithm, AGA）同步优选建模特征变量和模型参数的支持向量回归（Support Vector Regression, SVR）算法反演三工河流域2016年SSC,并分析其在不同土地利用类型的分布特征。建模特征变量和模型参数的同步优选及实验设计如下：首先基于Landsat 8 OLI和SRTM高程数据提取7类共40个盐渍化相关因子,经相关分析初步筛选出候选特征变量,分别代入AGA、遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm, GA）和格网搜索算法（Grid Search, GS）同步优选SVR的建模特征变量和模型参数,并建立盐渍化监测模型（AGA-SVR、GA-SVR、GS-SVR）。结果表明：① AGA-SVR精度最优,GA-SVR次之,GS-SVR最差,相较于GS-SVR,AGA-SVR的R²/RMSE提高了44.65%;② 三工河流域非、轻度、中度、重度盐渍地和盐土的面积占比分别为42.83%、11.02%、15.88%、9.22%、21.05%;③ 草地和未利用地主要以非盐渍地和盐土为主,耕地和林地中非盐渍地分布比例均为最大;不同土地利用类型的SSC均值和标准差均呈现未利用地>草地>耕地>林地的规律。本研究的建模特征变量和模型参数的优选方法可在一定程度上提高盐渍化监测的精度。关键词：盐渍化;遗传算法;机器学习;特征优选;参数优化;土壤盐分含量;土地利用;相关分析  相似文献   

DEM在湖泊水文变化研究中的应用进展     

罗竹  刘凯  张春亢  邓心远  马荣华  宋春桥 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(7):1510-1521

在全球变化背景下,湖泊水文的动态变化不仅是评估和预测气候与环境变化的重要指示剂,同时对社会可持续发展、水资源的开发与利用、生态文明建设等产生重要影响。湖泊水文的动态变化受到湖滨及湖底地形的控制,数字高程模型（DEM）成为湖泊水文研究的重要数据源。随着遥测技术的发展,高分辨率、区域/全球大尺度DEM数据的获取手段快速发展、数据源不断丰富,DEM对推动湖泊水文动态研究进展起到了关键作用。本文首先基于Web of Science平台对DEM在湖泊水文动态研究中的相关文献进行了分析,阐述了该主题现有研究在发文时间、发文数量增减态势、研究区域与热点地区、文献所涉及的DEM数据等方面的特点。接着,围绕着DEM在湖泊水文动态的研究中4个主要方向：湖泊水域变化、湖泊水位变化、湖泊水量变化、湖泊水文灾害情势,重点总结：DEM与其他遥感观测平台、实地观测及模型模拟等多源数据的融合策略,数字地形分析与水文学分析、遥感影像分析等方法的集成策略,以及DEM数据不确定性等对湖泊水文变化研究的影响。最后,本文论述了目前DEM在湖泊水文研究中存在的关键问题,并结合技术发展趋势和研究热点问题,提出了可能的解决路径和未来的研究前景。  相似文献   

台风风暴潮情景构建与时空推演     

饶文利  罗年学 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(2):187-197

因台风风暴潮的突发性、情景演变时间的连续性和路径的不确定性,导致应急决策者在应急救援中难以做出正确决策,针对这一现状,将“情景—应对”应用在台风风暴潮应急决策中。本文在分析台风风暴潮情景、情景要素的概念模型基础上,首先通过资料搜集、属性识别等方法提取关键情景要素,采用框架表示法构建情景;然后分析台风风暴潮情景演变规律及演变路径;其次通过动态贝叶斯网络法构建台风风暴潮动态情景网络;最后利用先验概率与条件概率计算情景状态概率,实现了台风风暴潮的关键情景推演。本文以2018年9月16日11时至17时山竹台风对广东省沿海城市影响为例,演示了台风风暴潮的情景推演流程及关键技术。实证分析结果表明,溃堤、海水倒灌、洪水、滑坡发生的概率分别为85%、81%、74%、54%,验证了情景推演在风暴潮中应用的合理性。  相似文献   

Provenance and Tectonic Implications of Paleozoic Strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin,China–Revealed from the Borehole CSDP-2     

Gao  Xiaohui  Zhang  Xunhua  Guo  Xingwei  Cai  Laixing  Hou  Fanghui  Zhu  Xiaoqing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(3):536-550

Well CSDP-2 is a fully coring deep drilling hole, penetrating the thick Paleozoic marine strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin(SYSB) in the lower Yangtze Block(LYB). Based on the petrological and geochemical analysis of 40 sandstone samples from the core CSDP-2, the provenance and tectonic features of Paleozoic detrital rocks from SYSB are analyzed and systematically delineated in this article. The results show that the Silurian – Carboniferous sandstones are mature sublitharenite, while the Permian sandstones are unstable feldspathic litharenite. The average CIA(chemical index of alteration) is 74.61, which reflects these sediments were derived from source rocks with moderate chemical weathering. The REE(rare earth element) patterns are characterized by LREE enrichment, flat HREE and obviously negative Eu anomaly, which are similar to that of the upper continental crust. Dickinson QFL discrimination results indicate the recycled orogeny provenance. Various diagrams for the discrimination of sedimentary provenance based on major and trace element data show all the sediments were derived predominantly from quartz sedimentary rocks, of which the Permian strata contain more felsic sedimentary rocks. Geochemical data for these detrital rocks suggest they occur at the passive continental margin and island arc settings, and the Permian sandstone presents active continental margin setting.  相似文献   

Investigating the Changes in Air Pollutant Emissions over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in February from 2014 to 2019 through an Inverse Emission Method     

Xuechun LUO  Xiao TANG  Haoyue WANG  Lei KONG  Huangjian WU  Weiguo WANG  Yating SONG  Hongyan LUO  Yao WANG  Jiang ZHU  Zifa WANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):601-618

In recent years, China has implemented several measures to improve air quality. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region is one area that has suffered from the most serious air pollution in China and has undergone huge changes in air quality in the past few years. How to scientifically assess these change processes remain the key issue in further improving the air quality over this region in the future. To evaluate the changes in major air pollutant emissions over this region, this paper employs ens...  相似文献   

Effects of a Dry-Mass Conserving Dynamical Core on the Simulation of Tropical Cyclones     

Shaoying LI  Jun PENG  Weimin ZHANG  Jianping WU  Qiang YAO  Xiangrong YANG  Tengling LUO 《大气科学进展》2023,40(3):464-482

The accurate forecasting of tropical cyclones(TCs) is a challenging task. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a dry-mass conserving(DMC) hydrostatic global spectral dynamical core on TC simulation. Experiments were conducted with DMC and total(moist) mass conserving(TMC) dynamical cores. The TC forecast performance was first evaluated considering 20 TCs in the West Pacific region observed during the 2020 typhoon season. The impacts of the DMC dynamical core on forecasts o...  相似文献   

Changes in Water Use Efficiency Caused by Climate Change,CO₂ Fertilization,and Land Use Changes on the Tibetan Plateau     

Binghao JIA  Xin LUO  Longhuan WANG  Xin LAI 《大气科学进展》2023,40(1):144-154

Terrestrial ecosystem water use efficiency(WUE) is an important indicator for coupling plant photosynthesis and transpiration, and is also a key factor linking the carbon and water cycles between the land and atmosphere. However,under the combination of climate change and human intervention, the change in WUE is still unclear, especially on the Tibetan Plateau(TP). Therefore, satellite remote sensing data and process-based terrestrial biosphere models(TBMs) are used in this study to investigate ...  相似文献   

冷涡背景下山东省“5·17”极端强对流天气环境条件分析     

侯淑梅  朱晓清  史茜  唐巧玲  孟宪贵  刘畅  高荣珍  刁秀广 《气象》2023,49(11):1328-1342

2020年5月17日,山东省出现大范围强对流天气(简称“5·17”强对流),冰雹范围之广为近10年之首。对流风暴高度组织化,区域性的超级单体群以及一条长度超过500 km的强飑线造成此次极端强对流天气。利用ERA5再分析、加密自动气象观测站、多普勒天气雷达等资料,剖析了此次极端强对流天气的环境条件。结果表明:冷涡位于最有利于山东出现强对流的关键区,大尺度天气系统强迫强,对流层中层异常强的冷空气南下影响前期异常增暖的山东地区,造成“5·17”极端强对流。天气系统的异常程度更能代表动热力强迫的强度,异常程度达到2σ以上有可能造成极端强对流天气。当冷涡南下过程中强度减弱,但异常程度增加时,其东南象限仍能产生极端强对流天气。强的深层垂直风切变有利于对流风暴组织化发展,飑线的长轴走向与0～6 km垂直风切变矢量方向相同,新单体发生、发展、合并的区域位于风矢量差大值中心前沿。低层暖湿平流源源不断地向山东输送暖湿空气,是CAPE重建的机制,是超级单体群和长飑线得以长时间维持的主要能量来源。  相似文献   

Impacts of Increasing Model Resolutions and Shortening Forecast Lead Times on QPFs in South China During the Rainy Season     

张旭斌  李静珊  罗亚丽  宝兴华  陈靖扬  肖辉  文秋实 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(3):277-300

This study investigated the impacts of increasing model resolutions and shortening forecast lead times on the quantitative precipitation forecast(QPF) for heavy-rainfall events over south China during the rainy seasons in 2013–2020.The control experiment, where the analysis-forecast cycles run with model resolutions of about 3 km, was compared to a lower-resolution experiment with model resolutions of about 9 km, and a longer-term experiment activated 12 hours earlier. Rainfall forecasting in th...  相似文献   

基于LiDAR技术的古建筑复杂曲面三维重建     

辛俊伟  罗艳  程朋根 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(7)

随着信息技术和测绘科学的迅猛发展,传统的空间数据获取模式已经不能满足现在的信息化需求。三维激光扫描技术的出现,推动了现代化测绘技术的发展,其高精度、快速的非接触式扫描测绘方法改变了传统空间数据采集模式。古建筑文化遗产的三维数字化保护是目前社会的研究热点,利用三维激光扫描技术来重建古建筑独特复杂的表面模型,为古建筑数字化管理和修复提供数据参考是一个很有意义的事情。本文以利用地面三维激光扫描系统构建古建筑三维模型为研究对象,通过洞窟类实例对古建筑点云数据处理和NUBRS三维模型复杂曲面重建技术进行研究与探讨。  相似文献