Seismic sedimentology study of the Cretaceous in Chunguang exploration area,northwest of Junggar Basin     

Dong Yan-Lei  Chen Xiang  Wu Wei  Yang Dao-Qing  Yang Ke  Su Bin  Cheng Yi-Fan  Zuo Yi-Wei  Zhao Rui-Xing  Zou Tong  Zhu Xiao-Min 《古地理学报》1999,22(3):412-427

Seismic sedimentology is the effective method to depict the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sedimentary system. Taking the Chunguang exploration area in the northwest of the Junggar Basin as an example,the sequence boundaries and their distributions were analyzed at first,and the high-resolution sequence framework was thus built. And then the sedimentary types were identified combined with seismic,mud-logging,well-logging,core and analytic data. Under the guidance of seismic sedimentology,the distribution of sedimentary systems were depicted using several techniques including stratal slicing. The results show that: (1)the Cretaceous was divided into four third-order sequences and seven fourth-order sequences in the Chunguang exploration area;(2)four types of sedimentary facies types are identified,including fan delta,braided river delta,hyperpycnal-flow deposits and lake;(3)through the phase adjustment,a good corresponding relationship between seismic amplitude and lithology is established. The frequency decomposition,RGB blending and stratal slicing techniques were carried out,and the spatial-temporal distribution of sedimentary systems in the study area was depicted precisely. During the depositional period of the Hutubi Formation,fan delta was developed in the northwest of the study area,and braided river delta and hyperpycnal-flow deposits were developed in the east,sinuous channels and lateral accretion packages can be observed from the stratal slices. The lake transgression reached the maximum during the depositional period of the Shengjinkou Formation,and it was favorable to development and preservation of hyperpycnal-flow deposits. The inherited fan delta deposits were still developed in the northwest of the study area. Due to the uplift of the northwest area,it could be only developed in the east area with braided deltas and gradually decreased hyperpycnal-flow deposits during the depositional period of the Lianmuqin Formation.  相似文献   

Effects of Animal Size on Concentrations of Metallothionein and Metals in Periwinkles Littorina littorea Collected from the Firth of Clyde, Scotland     

K. M. Y. Leung  R. W. Furness 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):126-136

Different sizes of Littorina littorea were collected from four areas in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Their metallothionein (MT) and heavy metal concentrations were analysed using the Silver Saturation Method and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, respectively. Concentrations of MT, Cd and Zn (as μg g⁻¹ dry soft-body weight) generally decreased with an increase in size of L. littorea. MT concentrations were better correlated with Cd than with Zn or Cu concentrations. Nevertheless, MT and the metals in periwinkles (as μg individual⁻¹) increased significantly with increasing size. Concentrations of MT and the metals among the sampling areas were compared at a standardised soft-body weight (10 mg). The results from Discriminant Analysis based on all metal concentrations indicate that Largs is different from the other areas and characterised by high Fe concentrations in L. littorea. The problems and differences in using either soft-body weight or shell length as independent variable for size-standardisation are discussed.  相似文献   

The GEF/UNDP/IMO Malacca Straits Demonstration Project: Sources of Pollution   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Abdul Rani Abdullah  Norhayati Mohd. Tahir  Tong Soo Loong  Tafazzal Mohd. Hoque  Abdul Halim Sulaiman 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):229-233

The Straits of Malacca is subjected to a great variety of environmental stresses due to its strategic location as a major international shipping lane and the concentration of agriculture, industry and urbanisation which predominate on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This paper gives an overview of the study conducted in the Malacca Straits as part of the GEF/UNDP/IMO Regional Programme on the Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution in the East Asian Seas, in particular pertaining to the identification of land and sea-based sources of pollution in Malaysia which contributes to the pollution load in the Straits, as well as the assessment of the relative contribution of each source.  相似文献   

长江三角洲地区全新世以来海面变化与古洪水发生关系探讨     

张强  姜彤 《湖泊科学》2003,15(Z1):221-229

通过对长江三角洲地区埋藏古树、泥炭、以及海相贝壳测年资料以及地方志、历史文献当中关于研究区洪灾事件记录的搜集、整理,研究结果表明,由于长江三角洲地区地势低平这一地貌特点,使得海面变化对于研究区洪灾的发生有着重要的影响.在长江中下游地区,海面的上升是导致冰后期长江河谷泥沙加积的主要原因,随着海面的上升和河床的抬高,长江中下游的水位也随之上升,从而导致长江洪水期排泄不畅,加重了洪灾的影响,加上长江三角洲地势低平,使海面变化成为长江三角洲地区洪灾发生的一个重要影响因子.同时,海面上升对长江水流的顶托作用也是加剧洪灾危害的一个重要原因.本文对于未来研究区洪水发生的预测,加强海岸带地区自然灾害的预防工作,减少生命财产的损失,具有一定的理论与实践意义.  相似文献   

气候变化对沅江流域径流影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈喜  苏布达  姜彤  施雅风 《湖泊科学》2003,15(Z1):115-122

温室气体排放量增加造成气候变化,对全球资源环境产生重要影响.本文在水量平衡基础上,建立考虑气象要素和地形变化的月水文模型,利用实测径流资料对模型在时空尺度上进行验证.利用全球气候模型(GCMs)预测的未来气候变化情形,对处于湿润区的沅江流域径流过程进行预测.分析结果表明,该区域径流过程对降雨和气温变化十分敏感.根据英国Hadcm2模型对本世纪中叶气候变化预测结果,沅江流域未来年降雨量减少0.43%气温升高1.55℃,丰水期降雨增加,而枯水期将有较大幅度减少.年径流量相应减少6.8%,丰水期径流量增大11%,枯水期径流减少47%,不利于防洪和水资源开发利用.  相似文献   

高程拟合变换的平面坐标获取方法研究     

梁静  董岚  王铜  马娜  柯志勇  何振强  罗涛  门玲鸰  李波  王小龙 《地理空间信息》2022,20(2):89-92

提出一种基于高程拟合的数据处理方法,充分利用GPS高精度的三维观测,实现了将三维空间坐标转换为二维平面坐标.通过与传统椭球投影的结果对比,两者平均点位偏差为0.6 mm,结果表明了方法的正确性.由于无需椭球投影,这为平面坐标的数据处理提供了一种简单可行的方法.  相似文献   

基于TEQC的三峡库区GNSS控制网数据质量评估     

杨婷婷  黄童 《北京测绘》2022,36(1):55-59

三峡库区多峡谷,在控制测量中,全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)信号极易受到干扰,而GNSS控制网数据质量的好坏直接影响后期的测量工作。由美国卫星导航系统与地壳形变观测研究大学联合体研制的TEQC(Translation Editing and Quality Checking)软件可以对GNSS数据进行质量检核。结合该软件,提出了采用5个数据质量评估指标的方式对观测数据进行评估,并采用TEQC+成图软件模式对库区GNSS观测数据进行预处理,最后通过后处理方式来验证该方法的可靠性。结果表明,通过该方法可以准确评估观测数据的质量,并可通过预处理得到较高质量的观测数据,对提高三峡库区GNSS控制测量数据的质量起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

Modification of agriculture landscape in three-river area in Xizang     

王家骥  高吉喜  舒俭民  菅小东  李京荣  常虹  童岩 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(2):120-125

Ｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｒｉｖｅｒａｒｅａ（ｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｄｒａｉｎａｇｅａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅＹａｒｌｕｎｇＺａｎｇｂｏＲｉｖｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｉｔｓｔｒｉｂｕｔａｒｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＬｈａｓａＲｉｖｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅＮｙａｎｇｑｕＲｉｖｅｒ）ｉｓａｎｅｃｏ...  相似文献   

龙门山中北段印支晚期构造活动:来自构造解析及碎屑锆石年代学的证据          下载免费PDF全文

沈桐  孟立丰  陈伟  余养里  周小军 《地球科学》2021,46(5):1728-1736

晚三叠世是四川盆地演化过程中的重要阶段,该时期盆地西部经历了从被动大陆边缘向前陆盆地的演变.为进一步厘定龙门山中北段印支晚期构造的具体活动时间及活动强度,本研究选择龙门山前中北段某地震剖面进行构造几何分析,结果显示龙门山前中北段大规模的逆冲推覆很可能在须家河组四段沉积初期就已经出现,其恢复的推覆位移量至少达到11 km...  相似文献   

1960-2005年长江流域降水极值概率分布特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

苏布达  Marco Gemmer  姜彤  任国玉 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(4):208-213

 摘 要：根据1960-2005年长江流域147个气象站逐日降水观测资料和ECHAM5/ MPI-OM气候模式20世纪试验期（1941-2000年）79个格点逐日降水模拟资料,建立年最大强降水AM（annual maximum）序列及汛期日降水量＜1.27 mm的最长干旱持续天数MI（Munger index）序列,分析了长江流域降水极值序列的时空分布特征和概率分布模式。结果表明：1) 长江流域强降水事件的强度和概率最大的地区位于岷沱江流域中游、洞庭湖湖区、长江中下游干流区与鄱阳湖东南部支流等地区,干旱事件强度和概率最大的地区位于金沙江流域中下游与嘉陵江流域;2) 气候模式模拟的长江流域AM事件的多年平均值普遍高于观测值,但离差系数普遍低于观测值; 3) 气候模式模拟结果与观测的降水极值空间分布有一定的差异,但对气候模式和实际观测的降水极值概率分布的拟合,均证明Wakeby分布函数能够较好地拟合降水极值的概率分布。  相似文献