Extraction of basic trends of urban expansion in China over past 40 years from satellite images   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Qingke Wen  Zengxiang Zhang  Lifeng Shi  Xiaoli Zhao  Fang Liu  Jinyong Xu  Ling Yi  Bin Liu  Xiao Wang  Lijun Zuo  Shunguang Hu  Na Li  Minmin Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2016,26(2):129-142

If urban sprawl is to be avoided in China in the next ten years, it is not only crucial to understand the overall history, current status, and future trends of urban expansion there, but also these differences, and this is presently lacking. In this study, remotely sensed images with approximately 30 m spatial resolution were used to quantitatively assess the spatial and temporal patterns of urban expansion of 60 Chinese cities(1973–2013). Urban-expansion-process curves of the cities studied were drawn using annual expansion area as an indicator. Curve similarity analysis generated four basic process modes of urban expansion in China. These included cities that: 1) peaked around 2004 and then decelerated; 2) peaked around 2010 and then decelerated; 3) showed sustained acceleration, and 4) showed continued deceleration. Four basic process modes represented cities under different levels of development stage. Geographic location was found to be the most related characteristic to urban expansion process. Regional development policies at the national level in each region also showed highly temporal consistency with fluctuation characteristics of urban expansion process. Urban characteristic such as population size and administrative level were not found to be significantly related to urban expansion-process modes. Understanding the basic process-mode categories well is extremely important for future regional-balance planning and development of macroeconomic policies.  相似文献   

晚二叠世甘肃北山南带中段走滑隆升与拉分拗陷作用     

左国朝  刘春燕  冯永忠 《地质与资源》1993,2(4):277-283

晚二叠世,处于板内活动中后期的北山南带中段地区,发生规模宏大的左旋位移走滑断裂作用。花牛山-五峰山和黄尖丘-新场两地区形成正性的走滑隆升区,其相应中间地带则显示了负性拉分拗陷作用,发育了大奇山拉分盆地。走滑隆升地区走滑型剪切带发育,为剪切带型的金矿成矿带。拉分盆地以巨厚火山-磨拉石建造为特征,沉积环境为陆相-海相-海陆混合相。  相似文献   

河南灵宝枪马金矿床成矿特征研究     

王可勇  章增凤  卢作祥 《地质与资源》1993,2(4):262-269

本文对枪马金矿成矿特征进行了初步探讨,认为该矿形成同晚燕山期花岗质岩浆活动,太华群变质地层有关,矿床属中温混合热液成因类型。断裂构造严格控制了含金石英脉的产出,并决定了矿脉内工业矿体的规模及其空间定位,为矿山生产及进一步探矿找矿工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

洞庭湖综合治理中根治“地质灾害”的重要性     

李定雄  左小平 《湖南地质》1999,(Z1)

本文从洞庭湖区环境地质条件入手,分析堤防失事及所存在的险工险段与地质缺陷的关系,指出地质灾害是造成防洪工程失事不可忽视的因素。在洞庭湖区综合治理过程中,应注重对地质缺陷的治理  相似文献   

北祁连西段寒山剪切带的变形作用及其与金矿化的关系   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

吴茂炳  毛景文  杨建民  张招崇  左国朝 《地质与勘探》1999,35(4):12-14

寒山金矿床赋存的剪切带有两期变形活动。早期韧脆性变形作用是以位错滑移、双晶作用和重结晶作用等变形机制为主,形成各种类型的片糜岩。在变形过程中,大量流体进行水／ 岩反应。晚期变形作用以碎裂和破裂机制为主,形成各种脆性裂隙和角砾岩带。在早期开放的变形环境下,有利于成矿热液的活动和富集,是寒山金矿的主成矿期;晚期的脆性变形使金矿进一步富集  相似文献   

川滇黔桂地区二叠纪不同成因盆地层序地层模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

覃建雄  杨作升 《沉积学报》1999,17(2):183-187

通过不同类型沉积盆地层序界面性质、层序类型、结构、组成、完整性、对称性以及层序发育特征和控制因素研究表明,不同成因沉积盆地,其层序内部构型及成因格架各异.克拉通盆地层序发育主要受全球海平面变化及碳酸盐自旋回控制,LST以陆上暴露不整合面及其上风化残积相为特征,TST以海侵上超不整合面上相对薄的超覆型退积准层序组为特色,HST表现为厚层加-进积丘礁滩组合;对于被动陆缘裂谷盆地,主控因素包括全球海平面变化和同沉积断裂活动,LST期,孤台以陆上暴露不整合面及残积相为标志,台盆表现为水下间断不整合面及上覆混屑浊积岩,TST以台盆硅灰岩-硅岩退积准层序组不断向斜坡和孤台上超为特征,HST期,孤台以加积-进积丘礁滩组合为主,台盆为加积型钙屑重力流沉积,弧后裂谷盆地层序特征与被动陆缘裂谷盆地相似,但其台盆加深加宽,层序以硅质岩及火山碎屑浊积岩为主,揭示层序发育主要受同沉积断裂活动、全球海平面变化及火山活动控制;被动陆缘走滑盆地层序发育主要受控于不同沉积断裂活动及全球海平面变化,层序组成以放射虫硅质岩和深水泥岩为主;前陆盆地LST以造山侵蚀不整合面及盆底扇沉积为特征,TST表现为巨厚层浊积扇-扇三角洲弱进积-弱退积充填型准?  相似文献   

冬季南海SST月异常时500hPa气温响应场的传播路径     

王铁  左瑞亭  张立凤 《热带气象学报》1999,15(3):367-272

利用中科院大气物理研究所的两层大气环流模式（ＩＡＰ—ＧＣＭⅡ）作了南海海表水温月异常时５００ｈＰａ气温响应场传播路径的数值试验。结果表明：当南海表面水温出现正异常时该气温响应场分为南北两支传播;北支沿逆时针路径向北传播,由南海经我国东南部到达青藏高原,南支则向南传播;而当负异常时,则该响应场有顺时针的传播路径,由南海经泰国湾最后也到达青藏高原。  相似文献   

江西南部鸡笼嶂组研究的新进展   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

左跃明  巫建华  周维勋 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(2):109-115

分析了江西南部鸡笼嶂组划分的现状及存在的问题,提出了龙南盆地和石马剖面的“鸡笼嶂组”属中侏罗世－晚侏罗世早期余田群上部菖蒲组的一部分;菖蒲盆地的“鸡笼嶂组”属早白垩世晚期－晚白垩世早期版石群优胜组。鉴于安远、河岭、蔡坊、岩背等盆地的鸡笼嶂组属晚侏罗世,为火山喷发期的产物,而且整合于鸡笼嶂组之下的上丁组为火山初始期的产物,建议将赣南地区晚侏罗世火山活动形成的上丁组和鸡笼嶂组统称为莲花寨群。指出安远莲  相似文献   

Advance of research on modern soil phytolith     

Changhui Wen  Houyuan Lu  Xinxin Zuo  Yong Ge 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2018,61(9):1169-1182

Phytolith study is a new branch of micropaleontology with an increasingly important role in geology, archaeology, and plant taxonomy. Phytoliths have several advantages considering their characteristics of small particle size, high production, wide distribution, anti-decomposition, in situ deposition, distinctive morphologies, and element sequestrating capacity. Phytolith assemblages in modern soil have been found to be closely related to modern vegetation types and climate conditions, which forms the basis for the quantitative study of paleoecology, paleoclimate, and bio-geochemical cycles. At present, phytolith studies generally focus on the following four aspects: (1) Morphology: about 260 unduplicated types of phytoliths have been identified in modern soil, of which 110 types are from grasses, 50 types from ferns, woody plants and other angiosperms, whereas the origin plants of the remaining 100 types are still under investigation. (2) Soil phytolith assemblages and vegetation: phytolith assemblages from the topsoil have been used to distinguish surface vegetation types including different forests and grasslands over a typical region. This model has been applied to restore past vegetation conditions and monitor the dynamic evolution of specific vegetation types at different temporal and spatial scales. (3) Soil phytolith assemblages and climate: quantitative and semi-quantitative relationships between phytolith assemblages and a series of climate parameters, such as annual mean temperature, annual mean precipitation and altitude, have been established through mathematical analysis. In this manner, quantitative reconstruction of paleoclimatic parameters has been achieved through the phytolith-climate transfer function model. (4) Soil phytolith and its sequestered elements: in this topic, the content of soil PhytOC (Phytolith-occluded Organic Carbon) and the importance of PhytOC in the bio-geochemical cycle have been the focus. The study of modern soil phytoliths has provided new approaches and many successful cases for solving specific problems in various fields, such as Earth science and archaeology. This study analyzed existing issues in addition to the abovementioned significant progresses, and provides directions for future research on modern soil phytoliths.  相似文献   

水文政策法规建设回顾与展望     

魏新平  王左  何惠 《水文》2006,26(3):78-80

新中国成立以来,我国水文政策法规建设取得了显著的成效,初步建立了水文管理的政策法规体系。本文对全国水文政策法规建设情况进行了回顾,对当前水文政策法规建设的问题进行了分析,并对今后一段时期水文政策法规建设的前景进行了展望。  相似文献