压实粉土非线性应力-应变关系的试验研究     

彭丽云  刘建坤  肖军华  陈立宏  朱瑞龙 《工程地质学报》2007,15(1):50-55

对京九线路基粉土用GDS三轴仪进行固结不排水剪试验,研究不同围压、含水量、压实度下压实粉土样的应力-应变关系。结果表明:压实粉土在低围压下为应变软化,高围压下为应变硬化,存在一个屈服应力;含水量和压实度对粉土强度和应力-应变关系影响显著,随着含水量的减小、压实度的增大,压实粉土样强度增大,应力-应变曲线上升。对围压小于屈服应力的应变软化曲线,用常规的土的软化关系式进行拟和;对围压大于屈服应力的应变硬化曲线,用邓肯-张模型进行拟和;这二者的结合能描述压实粉土的应力-应变关系曲线,效果良好。  相似文献   

Repacking practice for G-3 engineering driller power unit with drive shaft of dual channel reverse circulation     

Lihong ZHU  Kun YIN  Qingyan WANG  Yong HUANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2008,11(1)

In order to satisfy operating requirements for constant core drilling technology in reverse circulation with hollow-through DTH,the power unit of G-3 engineering driller was ameliorated. The new one with dual channel drive shaft, achieved the perfect assemble with transmission structure of the original power unit. It could interconvert according to need by using two sets of drive shafts with direct and reverse circulation. The repacked G-3 engineering driller carried on experiment in the field test in Luanchuan molybdenum mine of Henan, whose effect was very good.  相似文献   

Contribution of trimethylamine N-oxide on the growth and pressure tolerance of deep-sea bacteria     

YIN Qunjian  ZHANG Weijia  LI Xuegong  ZHOU Lihong  QI Xiaoqing  ZHANG Chan  WU Long-Fei 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(1):210-222

Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) is widely dispersed in marine environments and plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen. Diverse marine bacteria utilize TMAO as carbon and nitrogen sources or as electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration. Alteration of respiratory component according to the pressure is a common trait of deep-sea bacteria. Deep-sea bacteria from dif ferent genera harbor high hydrostatic pressure(HHP) inducible TMAO reductases that are assumed to be constitutively expressed in the deep-sea piezosphere and facilitating quick reaction to TMAO released from ?sh which is a potential nutrient for bacterial growth. However, whether deep-sea bacteria universally employ this strategy remains unknown. In this study, 237 bacterial strains affliated to 23 genera of Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were isolated from seawater, sediment or amphipods collected at dif ferent depths. The pressure tolerance and the utilization of TMAO were examined in 74 strains. The results demonstrated no apparent correlation between the depth where the bacteria inhabit and their pressure tolerance, regarding to our samples. Several deep-sea strains from the genera of Alteromonas, Halomonas,Marinobacter, Photobacterium, and Vibrio showed capacity of TMAO utilization, but none of the isolated Acinebacter, Bacillus, Brevundimonas, Muricauda, Novosphingobium, Rheinheimera, Sphingobium and Stenotrophomonas did, indicating the utilization of TMAO is a species-speci?c feature. Furthermore, we noticed that the ability of TMAO utilization varied among strains of the same species. TMAO has greater impact on the growth of deep-sea isolates of Vibrio neocaledonicus than shallow-water isolates. Taken together, the results describe for the ?rst time the TMAO utilization in deep-sea bacterial strains, and expand our understanding of the physiological characteristic of marine bacteria.  相似文献   

组合粗差探测的MHSS ARAIM算法     

张亚彬  王利  范丽红  曲轩宇 《测绘学报》2019,48(1):9-17

针对目前MHSS ARAIM (multiple hypothesis solution separation advanced receiver autonomous integrity monitoring)算法存在的抗差能力弱、计算子集过多、计算量过大等不足,提出一种组合粗差探测的MHSS ARAIM算法。该算法先用粗差探测方法对原始数据进行粗差识别与剔除,而后用MHSS ARAIM算法处理经粗差探测后的数据,可弥补MHSS ARAIM算法的不足。对若干IGS和全球连续监测评估系统iGMAS(international GNSS monitoring and assessment system)监测站观测数据进行计算和分析。结果表明:在航行LPV-200阶段,该算法应用于GPS和BDS导航的性能优于MHSS ARAIM;在假设单故障情况下,该算法对GPS和BDS观测数据的有效监视门限EMT(effective monitor threshold)的精度分别提高了22.47%和9.63%,对VPL(vertical protection level)的精度分别提高了32.28%和12.98%;在假设双故障情况下,对EMT的精度分别提高了80.85%和29.88%,对VPL的精度分别提高了49.66%和18.24%。  相似文献   

铜仁市短时强降水阈值及时空分布初探          下载免费PDF全文

谢仁波  何历洪  符晴  代瑞华 《中低纬山地气象》2024,48(2):73-77

【目的】为分析铜仁区域短时强降水极端阈值及分布特征。【方法】利用铜仁区域内10个国家级台站2006—2022年3—11月逐日逐时降水资料,分别挑选1 h、2 h、3 h降水极值和次极值进行升序排列,基于第95个百分位的基本方法综合判定阈值,通过常规统计结果判定其分布特征。【结果】1 h降水量≥25 mm、2 h降水量≥40 mm、3 h降水量≥50 mm均可作为铜仁区域短时强降水的阈值。松桃是铜仁市短时强降水的高值中心,江口为次中心。西部5县和东部的万山6月份为短时强降水高发月份;东部松桃、碧江、玉屏7月为高发月份,江口以8月为主。铜仁区域短时强降水主要集中在5—8月,占总日数的84.4%,且67.3%的短时强降水以单站形式出现,短时强降水的局地性明显。铜仁发生短时强降水以夜间为主,江口最为明显,短时强降水夜间频数与短时强降水总频数之比达到84.9%,夜间短时强降水量与短时强降水总量之比达到86.5%,短时强降水较降水总量的夜雨性更为明显。【结论】该研究对深入了解铜仁区域短时强降水作了有益的探索,对科学制定强降水“三个叫应”指标和防灾减灾具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

舟山群岛外海域鱼类数量分布与环境因子的关系     

于南京  俞存根  许永久  陈立红  许恒涛  王慧君  张佩怡  刘坤 《海洋学报》2020,42(10):80-91

根据2018年4月（春季）和10月（秋季）在舟山群岛外海域进行的渔业资源调查资料,分析了鱼类的种类组成、数量分布和优势种,并用典范对应分析方法分析了其与水文环境之间的关系。结果表明,舟山群岛外海域鱼类有106种,隶属于12目47科80属,春、秋季鱼类质量密度分别为210.50 kg/km2和829.06 kg/km2,尾数密度分别为8.08×103 ind/km2和165.94×103 ind/km2。春季鱼类资源密度在调查海域的西北部较高,东部较低,而秋季鱼类资源密度在东部海域较高,西北部海域较低。两个季节的鱼类优势种更替明显,春季优势种为黄鮟鱇（Lophius litulon）、日本红娘鱼（Lepidotrigla japonica）、细条天竺鲷（Apogon lineatus）,秋季为细条天竺鲷、日本发光鲷（Acropom japonicum）。鱼类种数呈现显著的季节和空间变化,但是都以西部以及西北部靠近近岸岛屿的海域种类数较高,大部分鱼类栖息在50～80 m水深海域。典范对应分析结果表明,表层温度、底层温度、表层盐度是影响调查海域鱼类种类组成和数量分布的主要环境因子。  相似文献   

椒江口海域围填海强度及环境影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

钱健  陈立红  丰卫华  向芸芸  王志富 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(9):62-66

文章对近10年来椒江口两岸主要的围填海工程进行了统计,利用基于围填海强度等级控制理念的围填海潜力评估方法,对椒江口海域的围填海强度及围填海潜力进行了定量评估,并对其造成的环境影响进行了分析。分析结果显示,椒江口海域虽然仍有一定的围填海潜力,但围填海压力较大,椒江口大规模的围填海工程对海岸带地形地貌、海域水文动力环境、滨海湿地生态系统、海洋水环境质量、海洋生物资源等均存在负面影响,为此提出了强化围填海管控、重视海岸带整治修复等建议,以期为椒江口的围填海管控和生态环境保护提供参考。  相似文献   

广东省2006—2015年围填海演变分析          下载免费PDF全文

阮波  曾丽红  仇月萍 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(9):9-12

文章以landsat5和landsat8的遥感影像为数据源,运用ESRI和ARCGIS等软件对广东省2006—2015年的海岸线进行提取,并对围填海信息的类型和面积进行统计分析,在此基础上对广东省围填海的地理空间分布进行分析探讨,研究表明广东省在10年间围填海面积增加了94.936 km2,主要用途为城镇建设和养殖用海,围填海的区域主要集中在珠三角地区,占了整个广东省围填海面积的近60%。  相似文献   

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for water resources carrying capacity in Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Lihong Meng  Yaning Chen  Weihong Li  Ruifeng Zhao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(1):89-95

This paper explores the method of comprehensive evaluation of water resources carrying capacity and sets up an evaluation model applying the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the data of nature, society, economics and water resources of the Tarim River Basin in 2002, we evaluated the water resources carrying capacity of the basin by means of the model. The results show that the comprehensive grades are 0.438 and 0.454 for Aksu and Kashi prefectures respectively, where the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree and there is only a very limited water carrying capacity, 0.620 for Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, where water resources carrying capacity is much higher, and in between for Hotan Prefecture and Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. As a whole, the comprehensive grade of the Tarim River Basin is 0.508 and the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree. Thus, we suggest that the integrated management of the water resources in the basin should be strengthened in order to utilize water resources scientifically and sustainably.  相似文献   

Ultrasonic-assisted condensation of chitosan with salicylaldehyde     

段丽红  郭祀远  杨晋青  叶盛权  王兆梅  肖凯军  郑必胜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):882-886

In order to synthesize an improved adsorbent for heavy metal ions, we studied the condensation reaction of chitosan with salicylaldehyde in ethanol to form a Schiff base. The effect irradiating the reaction using an ultrasonic liquid processor was contrasted with conventional methods. The IR spectra of condensed chitosan prepared by the two methods showed that their molecular structures were identical. The reaction conditions, including solvents, ultrasonic power density and irradiation time, pH, and reactant ratio, were optimized by orthogonal design. A shorter reaction time and a higher product yield were obtained using ultrasonic-assisted synthesis compared with the traditional method. A condensation degree of 89.63% was achieved using the optimized conditions: i.e. ultrasonic irradiation at 180 W for 60 min; 95% ethanol as the solvent, pH 4.0, and salicylaldehyde:chitosan ratio of 6:1.  相似文献