N■no综合区对研究ENSO的效果评估     

池建军  骆永军 《气象研究与应用》2009,30(1)

通过生成一个新的Ni(n)o1-4综合区,并以它的SSTA来确定El Ni(n)o事件.经过数据对比处理和指数相关分析后,论证了合成区的合理和可行性.  相似文献   

On Multi-Timescale Variability of Temperature in China in Modulated Annual Cycle Reference Frame   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

QIAN Cheng  Zhaohua WU  FU Congbin  ZHOU Tianjun 《大气科学进展》2010,27(5):1169-1182

The traditional anomaly (TA) reference frame and its corresponding anomaly for a given data span changes with the extension of data length. In this study, the modulated annual cycle (MAC), instead of the widely used climatological mean annual cycle, is used as an alternative reference frame for computing climate anomalies to study the multi-timescale variability of surface air temperature (SAT) in China based on homogenized daily data from 1952 to 2004. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method is used to separate daily SAT into a high frequency component, a MAC component, an interannual component, and a decadal-to-trend component. The results show that the EEMD method can reflect historical events reasonably well, indicating its adaptive and temporally local characteristics. It is shown that MAC is a temporally local reference frame and will not be altered over a particular time span by an extension of data length, thereby making it easier for physical interpretation. In the MAC reference frame, the low frequency component is found more suitable for studying the interannual to longer timescale variability (ILV) than a 13-month window running mean, which does not exclude the annual cycle. It is also better than other traditional versions (annual or summer or winter mean) of ILV, which contains a portion of the annual cycle. The analysis reveals that the variability of the annual cycle could be as large as the magnitude of interannual variability. The possible physical causes of different timescale variability of SAT in China are further discussed.  相似文献   

帕米尔东北缘地区构造变形特征与盆山结构   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈汉林  张芬芬  程晓敢  廖林  罗俊成  师骏  王步清  杨长福  陈立峰 《地质科学》2010,45(1):102-112

帕米尔东北缘乌泊尔地区是正确认识帕米尔北缘盆山结构和构造变形特征非常关键的地区,本文利用连续电磁剖面(CEMP)资料和地震资料,并结合野外地质调查资料和钻井资料,对帕米尔东北缘乌泊尔地区的盆山结构和构造变形特征进行了研究。认为帕米尔东北缘及其以北地区的盆山结构表现为帕米尔造山带向北冲断和南天山向南冲断所形成的对冲结构;帕米尔山前为基底卷入式构造,古生界—中生界沿高角度的逆冲断层推覆到新近系和第四系之上,形成山前的古生界—中生界逆冲推覆带;北侧由受乌泊尔断裂控制的深部隐伏冲断体系和浅部的第四纪背驮盆地所构成。研究区的新生代构造变形时间开始于上新世晚期,并持续变形至今,形成了下更新统西域组(Q_1x)与下伏上新统、Q_2与Q_1和Q_(3-4)与Q_2之间的不整合。研究区最小构造缩短量为48.6 km,缩短率为48.1%。  相似文献   

亚硝基-R盐分光光度法测定铜镍锰矿中的钴     

孟亚东  孙洛新  尚保忠  傅小强 《岩矿测试》2010,29(2):190-192

利用钴与亚硝基R盐在pH 5.5~7的乙酸溶液中,生成红色可溶性络合物,进行光度测定。拟定了刚果(金)高铜、高镍、高锰样品中钴的测定方法。实验确定了样品的溶解方式、显色剂的浓度及用量、煮沸时间和放置时间,并对矿样中铁、铜、镍、锰等主要干扰元素进行了试验。分析结果经标准样品验证、方法比对,均符合分析规范要求。  相似文献   

南京蒋庙岩体的年代学、地球化学及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

洪文涛  徐夕生  贺振宇  闫峻 《岩石学报》2010,26(5):1577-1588

南京蒋庙侵入岩体的主体为辉长岩-闪长岩,并伴有少量的二长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,其形成于118±1.1Ma,为长江中下游地区中生代最晚的一次岩浆活动。岩石地球化学资料表明,在岩浆上升及结晶过程中无明显的地壳物质混染。蒋庙岩体的εNd(t)值为-0.49～-2.29,介于DMM及EMII之间。简单二单元混合计算表明,其源区中有较高比例的软流圈物质加入。综合其它年龄资料,长江中下游地区中生代岩浆活动可分为3期:早期为151～133Ma,中期为131～126Ma,晚期为125～118Ma。中生代时期该区总体处于板内伸展的构造环境,经历了岩石圈拉张、软流圈持续上涌的地幔过程。  相似文献   

Measurements of Equivalent Thicknesses of 3-dimensional PGC-54-like Spiral Galactic Disks     

Gang Li  Zhi-quan Luo  Qiu-he Peng 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2010,34(4):11

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非开挖管理软件的设计与开发     

罗艳珍  乌效鸣 《岩土钻凿工程》2010,(1):42-46

利用VisualBasic 6．0语言开发非开挖管理软件,选择Microsoft Office Access 2000作为软件的数据库系统。该软件从公司领导层到公司各部门到作业班组,按照管理需求对非开挖工程数据资料的操作流程进行切合实际的逻辑设计,形成施工主体技术参数、相关辅助信息和人力、物力、财力数据的有机综合管理系统。而且可以直接从窗体输入数据资料,相应的输出Excel、Word形式的数据资料,方便了工程进展情况的查看和资料的整理。软件中根据非开挖工程的要求,相对应的窗体之间创建了关联。软件可以在Windows 9X操作平台下运行,具有窗体友好、操作方便、运行可靠稳定等优点。  相似文献   

Relationships between carbon isotope evolution and variation of microbes during the Permian–Triassic transition at Meishan Section, South China     

Genming Luo  Junhuang Huang  Shucheng Xie  Paul B. Wignall  Xinyan Tang  Xianyu Huang  Hongfu Yin 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(4):775-784

This paper investigates kerogen carbon isotopes, the difference between carbonate and kerogen carbon isotopes (Δ¹³C_carb-kero = δ ¹³C_carb − δ ¹³C_kero) and the difference between carbonate and n-C₁₉ alkane compound-specific carbon isotopes (Δ¹³C_carb-n-C19 = δ ¹³C_carb − δ ¹³C _n-C19) during the Permian–Triassic transition at Meishan, South China. The results show that kerogen carbon isotopes underwent both gradual and sharp shifts in beds 23–25 and 26–29, respectively. The differences between carbonate and organic carbon isotopes, both the Δ¹³C_carb-kero and Δ¹³C_carb-n-C19, which are mainly affected by CO₂-fixing enzyme and pCO₂, oscillated frequently during the Permian–Triassic transition. Both the variations of Δ¹³C_carb-n-C19 and Δ¹³C_carb-kero coupled with the alternation between cyanobacteria and green sulfur bacteria indicated by biomarkers. The episodic low values of Δ¹³C_carb-n-C19 corresponded to episodic blooms of green sulfur bacteria, while the episodic high values of Δ¹³C_carb-n-C19 corresponded to episodic blooms of cyanobacteria. The relationships between the variation of carbon isotopes and biota show that the microbes which flourished after the extinction of macroorganism affected the carbon isotope fractionation greatly. Combining the carbon isotope compositions and the pattern of size variation of the conodont Neogondolella, this paper supposes that anoxia of the photic zone at bed 24 was episodic and it would be caused by the degradation of terrigenous organic matters by sulfate reducing bacteria in the upper water column. Considered together with results from previous research, the high resolution variation of the biogeochemistry presents the sequence of the important geo-events during the Permian–Triassic crisis.  相似文献   

基于Flex的气象信息网络发布平台设计与实现   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

孙利华  吴焕萍  郑金伟  罗兵  王琪  胡利霞  郑卫江  吕终亮 《应用气象学报》2010,21(6):754-761

通过分析气象数据的特点和RIA (Rich Internet Applications) 技术的优势,结合系统建设目标提出了基于Flex的网络GIS气象信息发布平台的总体框架, 并详细介绍了该平台的主要功能。对系统建设的关键技术问题进行详细分析,主要包括数据组织与管理、气象数据转换、地图服务缓存以及基于Flex的地图展现技术等。系统运行结果表明:与传统气象网络GIS相比该系统具有界面元素丰富、交互响应快、大数据量的显示效率大大提高等方面的优势。该系统为气象工作人员、应急气象服务及公众提供了一个实时、快速、基于网络的气象信息共享平台。  相似文献   

四川省自动与人工气压观测值差异对比   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

游泳  苑跃  余海蓉  主召华  赵小莉 《气象科技》2010,38(2):235-238

应用四川省135个台站在自动站与人工站平行观测期间的对比观测数据,对两种不同的资料进行了对比分析。结果表明:自动站与人工站的日气压差值不满足正态分布,人工观测比自动观测平均偏高0.35 hPa,标准差为0.48 hPa。自动站与人工站的相关性较好,相关系数为0.99,大约3/4的对比观测台站的人工站气压观测值大于自动站气压观测值。自动站与人工站气压观测值的月平均差异在上半年逐步增大,6月达到最大,下半年开始逐步减小。2004年的自动与人工气压观测数据年平均值差异最小,2006年数据据差异最大。  相似文献