钻塔喷砂除锈及防腐措施          下载免费PDF全文

张西坤  拓瑞  高占听  靳益民  马红月 《探矿工程》2014,41(11):46-51

概述了钻塔喷砂除锈及防腐措施的主要类型、工艺流程、验收评价标准,分析了钻塔喷砂除锈及防腐措施中重要程序和注意事项,对常见的问题给出了处理方案。根据美国石油学会API验收规范标准,结合生产工作实际,对钻塔除锈、喷涂防腐和质量检验进行了分析总结和详细阐述。  相似文献   

新疆阿合奇地区晚石炭世-早二叠世筵类动物群     

黄兴  朱飞  张雄华  刘晓煌  赵志刚  寇晓虎  杨宝忠 《中国区域地质》2014,(1):33-41

在塔里木盆地西北缘的阿合奇地区晚石炭世-早二叠世地层中发现大量的筵类化石,共计18属61种,另有较多未定种,自下而上建立了4个筵带,依次为Pseudostaffella带、Profusulinella带、Fusulinella—Fusulina带和Pseudoschwagerma带。各篷带与华南、帕米尔达尔瓦兹等地能很好的对比,且筵类动物群面貌与华南地区相似。根据筵类化石确定别根他乌组为晚石炭世早中期罗苏期-达拉期,康克林组为晚石炭世晚期小独山期一早二叠世紫松期,将该区石炭系、二叠系的界线置于71层底部。石炭纪末期区域上海退和古地形的影响导致筵带Triticites带的缺失。  相似文献   

阿尔泰南缘可可托海地区二厂房岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石成因及其地质意义     

张亚峰  蔺新望  郭岐明  吕军利  赵端昌  王星  王旭 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(1):13-28

对出露于阿尔泰造山带南缘可可托海地区二厂房岩体中的黑云母花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,锆石的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄加权平均值为398.0±3.5 Ma（MSWD=1.3）,表明该岩体形成于早中泥盆世。岩体的SiO₂含量介于65.40%～69.31%之间,里特曼指数值为1.27～1.65,A/CNK值为0.92～1.02,属中钾、钙碱性、准铝质岩石。具有富集Cs、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,负Eu异常明显（δEu=0.48～0.65）的岛弧岩浆岩特征。结合区域地质资料,认为二厂房岩体形成于陆缘弧构造环境,是在古亚洲洋俯冲过程中,幔源的基性岩浆底侵下地壳后使之熔融并发生了岩浆混合作用的产物。  相似文献   

全吉地区新元古代滨岸冰川沉积特征及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙娇鹏  陈世悦  彭渊  胡忠亚  庄毓凯  马帅  刘姚 《地质学报》2014,88(7):1334-1340

柴达木盆地北缘全吉地区枯柏木组发现新元古代冰海沉积物,该地层保留了冰筏卸载及滨岸波浪共同作用的痕迹。通过对全吉山、欧龙布鲁克山及大煤沟三个剖面冰海相冰成岩沉积特征的系统描述与分析,建立了滨岸冰川沉积模式。冰成岩顶部发现铁质砂岩层,证实本区新元古代发生过铁质富集事件。结合前人年代学证据及冰成岩与BIF铁矿的伴生关系判断该冰成岩为第一期全球性冰川事件——Sturtian冰期的产物,首次确定该区存在前震旦纪冰川事件。通过冰川事件的对比认为该区麻黄沟组及枯柏木组应划归为青白口系,确定该区存在青白口纪稳定沉积层。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通东南缘新元古代陆缘弧型TTG的厘定及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姜杨  赵希林  林寿发  Donald W DAVIS  邢光福  李龙明  段政 《地质学报》2014,88(8):1461-1474

在扬子克拉通东南缘的江山-绍兴结合带沿线多处出露新元古代深成杂岩,以往被认为是沿扬子克拉通和华夏地块碰撞缝合带侵入的板内型深成岩类。本文选择其中的浙江金华罗店中酸性深成杂岩进行了系统的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,提出它们属TTG岩石组合,包括英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩组合(T1T2G1)和二长花岗岩-花岗岩组合(G2QM)两类,普遍以明显富集Rb、Ba、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素而强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素为特征,δCe为弱负异常或无异常,属典型的弧岩浆岩类。T1T2G1组合富钠贫钾,εNd(t)值=+2.6~+9.4,Mg#值为41.5~63.1,推断由玄武质俯冲板片脱水部分熔融而成,并受到地幔楔橄榄岩熔体的混染。G2QM组合与T1T2G1组合地球化学特征类似,但又明显富K2O(2.75%~5.08%)、LILE和LREE,低Mg#值(27.2~52.31)和εNd(t)值(+1.7~+2.0),应是T1T2G1源区继续部分熔融的产物,可能未受到明显的地幔楔橄榄岩混染。测得花岗闪长岩(G1)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为841±10Ma,奥长花岗岩(T2)锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为793±13Ma,前人报道之花岗岩(G2)年龄为832±44Ma,结合上述地球化学特征,说明T1T2G1和G2QM组合是由新元古代古华南洋向扬子东南缘持续俯冲形成的。综合区域地质资料及前人研究结果,提出金华罗店与诸暨璜山、绍兴平水等地的深成杂岩共同构成了扬子克拉通东南缘一条长达200km的青白口纪(930~793Ma)陆缘弧型深成杂岩带,反映迟至793Ma前仍存在强烈的洋壳俯冲,扬子克拉通尚未与华夏地块发生碰撞拼合,且T1T2G1-G2QM组合的出现指示洋壳俯冲正处于早-中期阶段。  相似文献   

黄土陡坡降雨冲刷试验及其三维颗粒流流-固耦合模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴谦  王常明  宋朋燃 《岩土力学》2014,35(4):977-985

针对坡角为70°的黄土边坡,进行2.7 mm/min降雨强度下的室内坡面冲刷试验。根据边坡冲刷破坏的过程特征,将边坡侵蚀方式演变过程归纳为试验初期的片蚀、中期的细沟侵蚀、到后期的切沟侵蚀和坍塌。试验中坡顶处侵蚀强度大于其他部位,当坡面形成上下贯通的切沟之后,水流开始掏蚀沟槽底部土体,随着冲刷的持续,切沟两侧土体强度降低,坡顶土体发生坍塌。以此为基础利用三维颗粒流软件PFC3D对边坡降雨冲刷过程进行流-固耦合模拟,在模拟颗粒大变形的同时得到颗粒运动轨迹、孔隙率、流体单元内流速等重要参数,这些参数的定量变化过程反映了降雨过程中边坡遭受侵蚀程度及水流侵蚀能力的分布规律:坡顶处侵蚀最为强烈、水流侵蚀能力最强,且两者随高度降低呈减小趋势,与室内试验结果一致。  相似文献   

不同压实度荆门弱膨胀土的一维膨胀-压缩特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周葆春  张彦钧  汤致松 《岩土力学》2014,35(5):1275-1283

为探讨压实膨胀土的体变行为,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,借助高压固结仪对6种制样压实度下的膨胀土试样进行了一维无荷载膨胀和含一次卸载-再加载循环的压缩试验。基于膨胀试验结果,构建了膨胀时程方程,通过参数分析,明确了方程参数的物理意义,并建议了膨胀时程曲线3阶段的划分方法。基于压缩试验结果,探讨了固结屈服应力、压缩指数Cc、回弹指数Cs、膨胀力与制样压实度、土体结构性、膨胀势、孔隙比的相关关系。试验结果及其分析表明,膨胀土体积变化是膨胀势与外部荷载、湿度变化的耦合作用结果,且具有强烈的水-力路径依赖性。  相似文献   

综合物探方法在焦家断裂带南延中的应用     

智云宝  郭瑞朋  王瑞刚  王英鹏  郑伟军  马瑜宏 《物探与化探》2014,(6)

焦家断裂带是山东省胶西北金矿集中区主要的成矿断裂之一,该断裂带南部被第四系严重覆盖,多年探索研究未果。此次利用高精度磁测、视电阻率联合剖面、CSAMT及SIP等多种物探方法,结合区内成矿地质条件,推断出焦家断裂带南延部分隐伏断裂分布情况,即在黄家附近向北至徐村院为一条断裂带(F1),向南分为三条断裂带(F1、F8和F9),其中F1为主断裂,F8、F9为其次级断裂。经钻探验证与物探推断的焦家断裂带南延部分相吻合,为该区下一步金矿勘查提供了找矿方向。  相似文献   

Genesis study of high abundant 17a（H）-diahopanes in Lower Cretaceous lacustrine source rocks of the Lishu Fault Depression,Songliao Basin,Northeast China     

LIU Haiyu  ZHANG Min  LI Xing 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(2):201-206

Relatively abundant 17α（H）-diahopanes have been detected in the lower cretaceous lacustrine source rocks from the Lishu Fault Depression in the Songliao Basin Northeast China. Rich long chain tricyclic terpanes （carbon number up to C35） and gammacerane have been observed in those source rocks with relatively abundant 17α（H）-diahopanes, which is rarely seen in previous reports. In this paper, the formation of 17α（H）-diahopanes has been discussed from three aspects including maturity, oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment and parent material composition by the GC/MS analyses. The results reveal that maturity and oxidation-reduction nature of depositional environment have little effect on the formation of 1 7α（H）-diahopanes in the investigated area. How- ever, the positive correlation between long-chain tricyclic terpanes and 17α（H）-diahopanes argues strongly for a common origin, and the origin is related to the algaes in saline water environment. The algaes in saline water envi- ronment may be a kind of origin of 1 7α（H）-diahopanes.  相似文献   

Arsenic Distribution Pattern in Different Sources of Drinking Water and their Geological Background in Guanzhong Basin,Shaanxi, China     

LUO Kunli  ZHANG Shixi  TIAN Yuan  GAO Xing 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):984-994

To study arsenic(As) content and distribution patterns as well as the genesis of different kinds of water, especially the different sources of drinking water in Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi province, China, 139 water samples were collected at 62 sampling points from wells of different depths, from hot springs, and rivers. The As content of these samples was measured by the intermittent flowhydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry method(HG-AFS). The As concentrations in the drinking water in Guanzhong Basin vary greatly(0.00–68.08 μg/L), and the As concentration of groundwater in southern Guanzhong Basin is different from that in the northern Guanzhong Basin. Even within the same location in southern Guanzhong Basin, the As concentrations at different depths vary greatly. As concentration of groundwater from the shallow wells(50 m deep, 0.56–3.87 μg/L) is much lower than from deep wells(110–360 m deep, 19.34–62.91 μg/L), whereas As concentration in water of any depth in northern Guanzhong Basin is 10 μg/L. Southern Guanzhong Basin is a newly discovered high-As groundwater area in China. The high-As groundwater is mainly distributed in areas between the Qinling Mountains and Weihe River; it has only been found at depths ranging from 110 to 360 m in confined aquifers, which store water in the Lishi and Wucheng Loess(Lower and Middle Pleistocene) in the southern Guanzhong Basin. As concentration of hot spring water is 6.47–11.94 μg/L; that of geothermal water between 1000 and 1500 m deep is 43.68–68.08 μg/L. The high-As well water at depths from 110 to 360 m in southern Guanzhong Basin has a very low fluorine(F) value, which is generally 0.10 mg/L. Otherwise, the hot springs of Lintong and Tangyu and the geothermal water in southern Guanzhong Basin have very high F values(8.07–14.96 mg/L). The results indicate that highAs groundwater in depths from 110 to 360 m is unlikely to have a direct relationship with the geothermal water in the same area. As concentration of all reservoirs and rivers(both contaminated and uncontaminated) in the Guanzhong Basin is 10 μg/L. This shows that pollution in the surface water is not the source of the high-As in the southern Guanzhong Basin. The partition boundaries of the high- and low-As groundwater area corresponds to the partition boundaries of the tectonic units in the Guanzhong Basin. This probably indicates that the high-As groundwater areas can be correlated to their geological underpinning and structural framework. In southern Guanzhong Basin, the main sources of drinking water for villages and small towns today are wells between 110–360 m deep. All of their As contents exceed the limit of the Chinese National Standard and the International Standard(10 μg/L) and so local residents should use other sources of clean water that are 50 m deep, instead of deep groundwater(110 to 360 m) for their drinking water supply.  相似文献