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1.
胶东半岛是中国金矿最集中的区域，焦家金矿带则是胶东半岛最重要的三条金矿带之一,在该带中已探明新城、焦家、河西等特大型金矿床。焦家金矿带受焦家断裂控制，成矿带基本与断裂带吻合，焦家断裂带北部位置和形态基本探明， 但其南部因史家以南地区的第四系覆盖层而难以追踪。为了解焦家断裂带南部延伸特征,我们在史家地区开展了面积性音频大地电磁测深（AMT）工作,获得了23条电阻率模型剖面,并构建了研究区拟三维电阻率模型。结合区内岩矿石电性参数以及以往的研究成果,初步厘定了焦家断裂带南延位置和形态，认为该断裂带自史家以南受后期NW EW向断裂改造影响,出现错断现象,并且向南拆分成东、西两组断裂。而焦家断裂的低电阻率特征,说明断裂发育于引张或挤压-引张应力背景之下,并且是岩浆活动的浅部通道,岩浆热液的进入使断裂带内发生蚀变硅化、钾化等蚀变作用,金元素局部富集，最终可能在断裂带隐伏有利部位成矿。 相似文献
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本文以焦家断裂带深部上盘发现金矿体的地质事实为依据，将焦家断裂在成矿后对矿体的破坏作用作为讨论重点，根据现今焦家断裂上、下盘金矿体以断层泥为界，有被错断的明显特征，指出发育在焦家断裂主断裂面中的断层泥为成矿后断裂活动的产物。依据上、下盘金矿在矿石类型、围岩蚀变、矿石矿物、成矿阶段等方面具有极为相似一致特征，提出在117.69~121 Ma成矿期，焦家断裂带中的上、下盘蚀变岩型金矿统一形成于深度3~9 km之间成矿期的焦家断裂带中，二者在成矿时具有时、空上的完全统一性。受焦家断裂总体正断层效应影响，现今焦家断裂深部新发现的上盘金矿（化）体应为下盘金矿（化）体被错断的部分。 相似文献
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焦家断裂带与三山岛断裂带,是胶东西jE部著名的金矿成矿带。利用综合物探资料,对三山岛断裂与焦家断裂带之间与金成矿关系密切的早前寒武纪变质岩系和中生代花岗岩的空间分布关系进行了重新划分。利用高磁、重力、大地电磁（MT）和可控源音频大地电磁（CSAMT）综合研究剖面,研究探索焦家断裂与三山岛断裂带深部断裂构造的分布关系及成矿模式。系统总结了两带金矿地球物理特征及成矿规律和找矿标志,并进行了深部成矿预测,提出了6处深部成矿靶区。其中Au4预测靶区,深孔验证见到厚大金矿体,取得了良好的地质科研效果,为胶西北地区深部地质找矿方向提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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长安金矿矿体呈似层状、透镜状产于NE陡倾F6断层破碎带的东亚带砂泥质构造岩中,成矿期发生近EW向断裂的构造叠加,成矿之后又遭受到近EW向小断裂的破坏.F6断层破碎带西亚带具导矿作用,东亚带起到容矿的作用,成矿期叠加的EW向断裂（F7、F8、F9等）兼具导矿和容矿作用,侵入于F6断裂带中的细晶正长岩、煌斑岩、辉绿岩等岩浆活动所带来的成矿流体促使矿质富集,形成工业矿体,成矿期后近EW向断裂（F10-1、F10-2）和NNW、NE向小断裂（f）为破矿构造.据此把长安金矿断裂构造演化和成矿初步分为主控矿断裂成矿、叠加断裂成矿和后期断裂破矿三个演化阶段. 相似文献
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本文根据地质和物探资料,论证横贯中国东南部桂西、黔东南、湘西北、鄂东南、赣西北、皖东南和苏南的湘黔-江南古断裂带。中元古代为超壳断裂,古生代属壳断裂,是一条长期发展的控岩控矿的古断裂带。往东入海,延向济州岛和西南日本飞驒地区。 相似文献
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本文以焦家断裂带深部上盘发现金矿体的地质事实为依据,将焦家断裂在成矿后对矿体的破坏作用作为讨论重点,根据现今焦家断裂上、下盘金矿体以断层泥为界,有被错断的明显特征,指出发育在焦家断裂主断裂面中的断层泥为成矿后断裂活动的产物.依据上、下盘金矿在矿石类型、围岩蚀变、矿石矿物、成矿阶段等方面具有极为相似一致特征,提出在117... 相似文献
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焦家断裂渗透性结构与金矿床群聚机理:构造应力转移模拟 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
焦家金矿带是焦家式金矿的命名地,也是我国第一个千吨级金矿田的发现地。其内构造破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床(体)受NE-NEE向焦家断裂及其下盘近平行的次级断裂控制,具有明显的空间群聚分布特征。然而,由于对这些金矿床成因机理的认识存在分歧,对其空间群聚分布的形成机制也有多种解释,对断裂带覆盖区及其深部成矿潜力更是缺乏科学评价。为此,针对这些难题,论文在详细控矿构造解析的基础上,通过建立焦家金矿带三维有限元模型,运用应力转移模拟计算成矿期的库仑破裂应力变化值(△CFS),标定了成矿期断层活动导致的应力转移情况及其形成的高渗透率区域,探讨它们对矿床空间分布的可能控制作用和金矿床群聚分布的形成机理及焦家式金矿的成因机理,并据此圈定了成矿远景区,估算了其深部资源潜力。应力转移模拟结果显示△CFS以焦家断裂为中心呈现玫瑰弧瓣图像分布,其中,应力减小(负值)区(-195bar≤△CFS≤-3bar)以新城-高家庄子为中心呈"十"字形分布(东西宽8km、南北长12km),为低渗透率区域,其内尚未发现金矿床产出;而应力增大(正值)区(3bar≤△CFS≤84bar)呈28个大小不等的弧瓣分布在断层走向转弯处或断层交汇处,为高渗透区域,已发现的金矿床均位于其中,且已探明的金金属量与其所处区域△CFS极值正相关(金金属量Q=4.526×△CFS-83.27)。这种金矿床与断层活动导致的△CFS在空间分布上的一致性,表明焦家式金矿床的形成和产出严格受焦家断裂及其次级断裂控制,区别于典型的"与侵入体有关的金矿"和"岩浆热液矿床",而与造山型金矿床类似。然而其独特的构造背景与成矿环境及蚀变-矿化组合,表明该类型金矿床不能被现有成矿模式所涵盖,而可能属于独特的"胶东型"金成矿系统。焦家金矿带上控矿断裂的形成受同震应力转移的制约,断裂带脆性变形过程中,地震破裂沿断层传播,在断层产状变化或多组断层交汇处,△CFS增大,造成反复余震活动破坏岩石,形成局部高渗透率结构,为金的沉淀提供有利场所,产生了金矿床的群聚现象。据此,圈定朱宋、徐家疃、西良、马埠庄子四个成矿远景区,预测金资源量分别为79t、66t、43t和16t;而寺庄、望儿山、河西、河东等金矿床深部仍有巨大找矿潜力。 相似文献
8.
西藏高原中、北部断裂构造特征:INDEPTH(Ⅲ)-MT观测提供的依据 总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4
根据1998年和1999年INDEPTH(Ⅲ)MT在西藏中、北部所完成的德庆-龙尾错(500线)和那曲-格尔木(600线)超宽频带大地电磁深探测剖面数据研究西藏高原中北部断裂构造特征,有助于推进印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞、俯冲构造模式的研究.研究结果表明,区内发育有F1～F10一系列深断裂.其中,F2向北倾斜是早期的主断裂,F1则是后期主逆冲断裂,它们共同构成空间结构复杂的嘉黎深断裂带.班公-怒江缝合带的主断裂系由略微向南陡倾的F3、F4和F5三组超壳深断裂构成;由于受后期构造运动强烈的改造,缝合带内发育多条延深不大的上地壳断层.唐古拉断裂带由F6、F7两组主断裂和一系列次级断裂构成;主断裂产状上陡、下缓,总体向南倾斜,向下延深达下地壳.而金沙江缝合带是由F8(金沙江断裂)和F9(可可西里断裂),以及它们之间存在的一系列上地壳次级断层共同组成的,是一组很宽的地块碰撞缝合带.F10即昆中断裂是产状陡立的超壳深断裂,是昆仑山断裂带的主体构造,它构成松潘-甘孜-可可西里地块的北部边界.从剖面电性结构特征分析,昆中断裂以南属于西藏高原主体;而以北地区是否还归属西藏高原?这有待更深入的讨论.值得特别关注的事实是,研究区内2组缝合带之下都存在向上地幔延伸的壳内高导体,它们可能反映区内壳幔热交换过程的痕迹. 相似文献
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山东省焦家矿区深部超大型金矿床及其对“焦家式”金矿的启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过三年的地质勘查研究,发现了山东焦家矿区深部105吨特大型金矿床,圈定了89个矿体,归并为4个矿体群,其中Ⅰ-1号主矿体沿焦家断裂主裂面分布。焦家矿区共探获金矿资源储量230多吨,成为世界级超大规模金矿床。通过焦家深部金矿床和浅部金矿床对比研究,揭示了新的金矿成矿规律:浅部金矿床和深部金矿床之间为无矿间隔或弱矿化带;金矿床矿体厚大部位在剖面上产于焦家断裂由陡变缓转折点下部;焦家带金矿床构成了沿"一条构造带、二段矿化富集带、三层矿化蚀变带"产出的矿床模式。通过同位素年龄测定,焦家断裂断层泥的K-Ar年龄为131.05～123.53Ma和48.57～41.18Ma,早期指示断裂构造的主要形成期与金矿的主成矿期同步;晚期金矿的同位素年龄略晚于郭家岭花岗岩年龄,略早于崂山花岗岩年龄,位于伟德山花岗岩年龄值高峰段内,说明伟德山花岗岩岩浆活动是导致"焦家式"金矿成矿的直接因素。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献