Dynamic process analysis of the Niumiangou landslide triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake using the finite difference method and a modified discontinuous deformation analysis     

HUANG Da  MENG Qiu-jie  SONG Yi-xiang  CUI Sheng-hua  CEN Duo-feng 《山地科学学报》2021,(4):1034-1048

The Niumiangou landslide was the largest landslide triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which was significantly affected by the amplification effect of seismic acceleration. The ringshear experiments indicated that the materials in the source area of the Niumiangou landslide were subjected to friction degradation under a big shear displacement, which may result in rapid movement of the landslide. In order to better understand the landslide movement and study the effect of the friction degradation on movement mechanisms, the dynamic process of Niumiangou landslide was simulated with a new numerical method, which combines the finite difference method(FDM) and the discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA). First, the FDM was used to study the initiation time, amplification effect and velocity of the landslide. Afterwards, these initiation velocities were applied to the blocks in the DDA model by corresponding coordination in the FDM model. A displacementdependent friction model of the sliding surface was incorporated into DDA code to further understand the kinetic behavior of the landslide. The results show that the displacement-dependent friction strongly decreases the friction coefficient of sliding surface under a big displacement, which can obviously promote the run-out and velocity of landslide. The model output well matches the topographic map formed by the landslide. This implies that the proposed model can be applied to the simulation of earthquake-induced landslides with amplification effect, and the friction degradation model is important to clarify the movement mechanism of high-speed and long-distance landslides.  相似文献   

地物化综合方法在新疆阿拉套山南缘化探异常查证中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

孟令华  孔德金  刘乾  朱礼敏  杨树杰  韩姗 《山东国土资源》2022,38(9):8-14

阿拉套山南缘查干昆得位于中哈边界地区的阿拉套W-Sn-Cu-Au-Pb-Zn矿带的中段,1∶5万化探异常面积较大、强度较高、浓集中心较明显,具有较好的成矿地球化学条件。通过路线地质调查、地物化综合剖面测量及槽探工程揭露等综合勘查手段,发现在花岗岩与砂岩的内接触带上,花岗岩具显著的云英岩化,局部具黄铁矿化、电气石化、褐铁矿化、钠长石化等蚀变特征,易形成高温热液云英岩型锡、铷、钨矿床,成矿潜力较大。工作表明地物化综合勘查方法能够对元素异常及矿化蚀变进行快速识别,并实现了对异常区资源潜力的快速评价,对区域找矿工作具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

湘南石牛寨玻璃用脉石英矿(南矿段)地质特征及成因浅析     

蒙正勇  胡敏  郭爱民  张小强  郭广湘 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2022,19(1):42-47

湘南石牛寨矿区位于彭公庙岩体中,控矿构造为炎陵—宜章断裂带(F47)的平行次级断裂,两侧围岩为加里东期黑云母二长花岗岩,具有较好的脉石英矿成矿条件。该矿区(南矿段)矿石质量好,SiO₂质量分数为95.76%～96.90%,平均质量分数为96.36%;Al₂O₃质量分数为1.79%～2.50%,平均质量分数为2.03%;Fe₂O₃质量分数为0.26%～0.29%,平均质量分数为0.27%;Cr₂O₃、TiO₂等有害组分质量分数较低。矿石中的铁主要赋存于赤褐铁矿中,矿床类型属富硅热液充填型。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Lake Breezes and Their Impacts on Energy and Carbon Fluxes in Mountainous Areas     

Lujun XU  Huizhi LIU  Qun DU  Yang LIU  Jihua SUN  Anlun XU  Xiaoni MENG 《大气科学进展》2021,38(4):603-614

In mountainous lake areas, lake–land and mountain–valley breezes interact with each other, leading to an "extended lake breeze". These extended lake breezes can regulate and control energy and carbon cycles at different scales. Based on meteorological and turbulent fluxes data from an eddy covariance observation site at Erhai Lake in the Dali Basin,southwest China, characteristics of daytime and nighttime extended lake breezes and their impacts on energy and carbon dioxide exchange in 2015 are investigated. Lake breezes dominate during the daytime while, due to different prevailing circulations at night, there are two types of nighttime breezes. The mountain breeze from the Cangshan Mountain range leads to N1 type nighttime breeze events. When a cyclonic circulation forms and maintains in the southern part of Erhai Lake at night, its northern branch contributes to the formation of N2 type nighttime breeze events. The prevailing wind directions for daytime, N1, and N2 breeze events are southeast, west, and southeast, respectively. Daytime breeze events are more intense than N1 events and weaker than N2 events. During daytime breeze events, the lake breeze decreases the sensible heat flux(Hs) and carbon dioxide flux(F_{CO_2}) and increases the latent heat flux(LE). During N1 breeze events, the mountain breeze decreases Hs and LE and increases F_{CO_2}. For N2 breeze events, the southeast wind from the lake surface increases Hs and LE and decreases suppress carbon dioxide exchange.  相似文献   

车镇凹陷上古生界高分辨率层序地层研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕大炜  李增学  李文涛  柳汉丰  刘海燕  吴立荣 《地层学杂志》2008,32(2):182-187

以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,利用测井、岩芯和录井等资料,对车镇凹陷上古生界不同级次基准面旋回进行了高分辨率层序划分。将上古生界划分为2个超长期、7个长期、16个中期和45个短期基准面旋回,精细对比研究了短期、中期和长期基准面旋回。其中,短期基准面旋回可分为2大类3种亚类,并区别出A型、B型不对称短期基准面旋回和C型对称性短期基准面旋回,总结了它们的结构特征、形成条件、岩性岩相组成;通过研究不同沉积体系下中期、长期基准面旋回特点,得出中期、长期基准面旋回的特点和发育特征,区别出不同沉积环境下层序界面特点;分析了研究区内超长期基准面旋回特征,综合分析认为车镇凹陷超长期基准面旋回以下降半旋回为主。  相似文献   

水生态区划方法及其在中国的应用前景   总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

孟伟  张远  郑丙辉 《水科学进展》2007,18(2):293-300

系统总结了国际水生态区划的指标、方法和体系,分析了水生态区划在水质管理、河流生物监测、湖泊水库管理、湿地管理和水生生物区系研究中的作用和经验。在分析中国水体分区现状的基础上,结合中国水环境管理的要求,设想了我国水生态分区体系的构建思路,初步提出了适宜于我国的区划框架体系和主要选取指标。  相似文献   

PLS-ANN分析血浆自体荧光光谱的二阶导数光谱识别胃癌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马君  朱玉平  毛伟征  李颖  史晓凤  郑荣儿  孟继武 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(3):505-508

探讨偏最小二乘法结合神经网络法(简称PLS-ANN)分析血浆自体荧光光谱的二阶导数光谱识别胃癌的优势,对20例胃癌病人和23例健康人血浆进行以405nm为激发光的自体荧光光谱检测,采用PLS-ANN法分别对血浆自体荧光光谱和二阶导数光谱进行判别分析。PLS-ANN分析血浆的自体荧光光谱法诊断胃癌的灵敏度为75%,特异度为83%,准确率为79%,PLS-ANN分析血浆的二阶导数光谱法诊断胃癌的灵敏度为90%,特异度为96%,准确率为93%。结果表明PLS-ANN分析血浆的二阶导数光谱法识别胃癌,优于PLS-ANN分析血浆的自体荧光光谱法,有望成为快速识别胃癌的较理想方法。  相似文献   

长江三角洲地区对流层臭氧的变化趋势   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

徐晓斌  林伟立  王韬  孟昭阳  王瑛 《气候变化研究进展》2006,2(5):211-216

根据TOR卫星数据分析,我国长江三角洲地区对流层O3柱含量的长期变化就全年和大多数月份而言均为增长趋势,1978-2000年间其年均值的增长趋势为0.82 DU/10 a。这种长期变化趋势所引起的气候效应及其对大气氧化性的影响值得进一步研究。结果表明,长江三角洲地区对流层O3柱含量的季节变化与该地区的临安区域大气本底站的地面O3季节变化有着显著的相关关系,临安站的观测数据具有区域代表性。  相似文献   

结构损伤初步定位的简便方法     

孟海平  杨永春  杨风艳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(5):785-789

提出将基于动态特性的检测方法与局部物理检测手段相结合的探伤思路。利用动力学方法进行实时监测及损伤区域的粗略定位,再由物理探测方法实现损伤程度和位置的精确判断,从而降低对动态检测方法的精度要求。此外,文中尝试直接由结构的动力响应信号构建能量指标识别结构损伤的方法,不需要进行模态参数识别,算法简单,有望应用于海洋平台、高层建筑等可简化为串联多自由度体系的结构的实时监测和损伤初步定位。  相似文献   

A H2O-in-zircon perspective on the heterogeneous water content of crust-derived magmas in southern Tibet     

Juntong MENG  Xiaoping XIA  Lin MA  Ziqi JIANG  Jian XU  Zexian CUI  Qing YANG  Wanfeng ZHANG  Le ZHANG 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,(7):1184-1194

Geophysical and geochemical evidence revealed that certain amounts of water are stored in the Earth's interior,and its distribution exhibits temporal and spatia...  相似文献