冈底斯南缘唐加地区早侏罗世辉长岩成因及其构造意义     

童霞  杨文光  朱利东  麦源君  解龙  钟摇  李楠  周豫 《矿物岩石》2021,41(2):71-82

冈底斯南缘发育的早侏罗世岩浆岩对于讨论新特提斯洋早期的俯冲消减演化具有重要约束意义.在详尽地野外地质调查工作基础上,本次研究对唐加地区辉长岩进行了 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩地球化学组成的研究.结果表明,唐加辉长岩形成于早侏罗世(183.9±0.9 Ma);样品w(SiO2)(46.77％～48.48％)较低,较高的w(MgO)含量(平均为7.71％),Mg#为 42.0～67.6.此外,轻稀土元素富集[(La/Yb)N = 4.33～12.02,具有略右倾的配分模式和弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.69～0.79);富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Ti).综合区域数据全面分析,认为唐加早侏罗世辉长岩可能为新特提斯洋北向俯冲消减的背景下典型的岛弧岩石,是俯冲流体交代地幔楔部分熔融的产物.  相似文献   

不同含量水解鱼蛋白添加对大菱鲆幼鱼生长、血浆和肌肉游离氨基酸含量及后肠组织形态的影响     

蒋昊  王旋  刘成栋  周慧慧  麦康森  何艮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,52(3):40-51

为研究水解鱼蛋白(FPH)对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼生长的影响,本实验以60%的鱼粉(FM)组为正对照组,以复合植物蛋白源替代40%的FM作为负对照组(含36%的FM),在负对照组的基础上添加3个梯度水平(3%、6%、9%)的FPH作为实验组,分别喂养大菱鲆幼鱼74 d。研究表明,与负对照组相比,添加6%和9%的FPH可显著提高大菱鲆幼鱼的生长性能,并达到与正对照组相似的效果。添加不同含量的FPH会改善大菱鲆幼鱼的后肠形态,且改善状况随添加量的增加而愈加明显,当FPH添加水平达到9%时,可显著增加大菱鲆幼鱼后肠的肠绒毛直径比、肠上皮细胞高度和微绒毛高度。与负对照组相比,9%FPH组显著提高了血浆和肌肉中必需氨基酸、非必需氨基酸和总氨基酸浓度。此外,饲料中添加6%和9%的FPH显著促进了PepT1的基因表达量。研究结果表明,水解鱼蛋白是一种潜在的替代鱼粉的有效蛋白源,可起到改善大菱鲆幼鱼生长指标、提高机体游离氨基酸含量和促进肠道吸收能力的作用。  相似文献   

Complex deposits in the Lo Gam structure,northeastern Vietnam: mineralogy,geochemistry, and formation conditions     

Tran Tuan Anh  I.V. Gas’kov  Tran Trong Hoa  P.A. Nevol’ko  Pham Thi Dung  Pham Ngoc Can 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(7):623-635

The Pb–Zn deposits in the Lo Gam structure, northeastern Vietnam, account for>80% of all the Pb and Zn resources of Vietnam. All the deposits make up four isolated ore districts (Thai Nguyen, Cho Don, Cho Dien, Na Son), which can be combined in one metallogenic zone extending for >100 km from southeast to northwest. The Pb–Zn deposits in all the ore districts show some similarity to stratiform (Mississippi-type) deposits: confinement to Devonian carbonate sediments; localization at the intersection of faults of different orientations; vein and stockwork (pocket-vein-disseminated) morphology of the mineralized zones; evidence for hydrothermal-metasomatic formation (carbonate-rock marbleization, quartz–carbonate veins, etc.); and low and moderate mineralization temperatures (<250 °C). On the other hand, some differences from stratiform deposits are observed: widespread occurrence of Permo-Triassic igneous rocks in the above ore districts; absent tabular orebodies, which are typical of stratiform deposits; large set of trace elements (In, Bi, Sb, Au, Ag, Cu, Cd) not typical of stratiform deposits; and an endogenic primary source, as evidenced by the isotope composition of sulfur (δS³⁴= 2.68‰), which is close to meteoritic, and the set of trace elements, which are mainly of deep genesis. All this indicates that the above Pb–Zn deposits within the carbonate units are low-and moderate-temperature hydrothermal-metasomatic products associated with active magmatism which took place in this region in the Permo-Triassic.The differences in the mineral composition of the deposits, as well as in the trace-element set and contents at different deposits, clearly indicate an intricate ore formation process and the relation of the deposits with magmatism of different compositions. The simple mineral composition and the limited set of trace elements (Cd, Ag, Sb, As) at the Lang Hich deposit are closer to the characteristics of stratiform deposits. Also, manifestations of magmatism are almost absent here. On the contrary, unusually high (ppm) In (75.8), Sn (307.5), Cu (1080), Ag (157.7), Bi (99), and As (13,650) contents were observed at the deposits of the Cho Don and Cho Dien districts, with widespread granitoid magmatism in the Phia Bioc complex. Rare-earth mineralization (orthite) and high Mo, Re, and Rb contents at the deposits of the Na Son district are probably due to the widespread occurrence of stratified alkaline volcanics and their subvolcanic analogs, which belong to the Pla Ma complex (ξγPZ₂ pm).  相似文献   

Triggered earthquake study in Tranh River No. 2 (Vietnam) Hydropower Reservoir     

Cao Dinh Trieu  Cao Dinh Trong  Le Van Dung  Thai Anh Tuan  Dinh Quoc Van  Ha Vinh Long 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2014,84(3):319-325

This article presents the results of investigating triggered earthquakes in the vicinity of Tranh River No.2 Hydropower Reservoir in recent years. It is found that earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of Tranh River Hydropower Reservoir, probably associated with the Trà My — Trà BÓng fault zone. It is estimated that this fault is capable of hosting an earthquake of M~6.1. The ‘b’ value for this earthquake sequence is 0.83, which is higher than the regional ‘b’ value of 0.60. We estimate that the return period of earthquakes of M=4.5, 5.0, 5.5 and 6.0 is 11, 29, 76 and 198 months respectively. On October 22, 2012 an earthquake M_S=4.6, I₀=6.0 (MSK-64) occurred at 13:41:28 hrs GMT. The epicenter of the earthquake was located at a distance of 5.5 km away from the center of the dam towards the west. The focal depth is about 4.5 km, and the rupture length is about 1.8 km.  相似文献   

Evidence that earthquakes have been triggered by reservoir in the Song Tranh 2 region,Vietnam     

Thai Anh Tuan  N. Purnachandra Rao  Kalpna Gahalaut  Cao Dinh Trong  Le Van Dung  Cao Chien  K. Mallika 《Journal of Seismology》2017,21(5):1131-1143

In the Song Tranh 2 (ST2) hydropower reservoir located in the Quang Nam province, Central Vietnam, earthquakes started occurring soon after impoundment of the reservoir in late 2010. Earthquakes continue to occur in the region, and two earthquakes of M 4.6 and 4.7 on October 22, 2012 and November 15, 2012, respectively, have been reported (Trieu et al. 2014; Giang et al. 2015) in the vicinity of the reservoir. In the present study, b-value has been estimated, and focal mechanism solutions have been computed for the first time using moment tensor inversion approach. Also, the influence of impoundment of reservoir on the occurrence of earthquakes has been computed for the ST2 region based on Coulomb stress. A quality data set of 595 earthquakes recorded for the period of October 2012 to April 2014 at ten stations of the seismic network operated by the Institute of Geophysics (IGP) has been used to calculate b-values for the northern and southern seismicity clusters of the region. In general, the b-values associated with reservoir-triggered seismicity (RTS) are found to be higher than the regional b-values in the frequency-magnitude relation of earthquakes. For the ST2 region, it is found that the b-values for the northern and southern clusters are 0.94 ± 0.04 and 0.90 ± 0.04, respectively. Focal mechanism solutions obtained for the two earthquakes close to the reservoir have a right-lateral strike-slip mechanism, with the preferred planes trending NW-SE. These results are concurrent with the orientation of the nearby local surface faults, which we confirm as the active faults in this region. Influence of the stresses due to reservoir water load on the local seismicity is computed based on the obtained focal mechanism by using the concept of fault stability. It is found that most of the earthquakes occur in the positive Coulomb stress region, which shows the influence of reservoir impoundment on earthquake occurrence in the vicinity. Our results suggest that the local earthquakes are triggered by the impoundment of the ST2 reservoir.  相似文献   

应用三维冰雹云模式制作河北省11地市冰雹预报   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李江波  王福霞  买文明  王宏 《气象》2005,31(9):48-51

应用中国科学院大气物理研究所发展的完全弹性三维冰雹云模式,使用河北省内三个探空站（张家口、北京、邢台）的探空资料,制作了河北省冰雹区域客观预报。在此基础上,应用MM5中尺度模式的预报资料制作河北省11地市的冰雹预报。预报结果表明,该方法对冰雹等强对流天气的预报具有一定的参考价值和指导作用。  相似文献   

钢-混凝土组合结构体系抗震可靠性研究     

吴迈  余建星  张忠秀  窦远明 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(3):97-99

天津市丽苑小区1号楼工程采用了新型的钢-混凝土组合结构体系,该体系由方钢管混凝土柱和钢梁组成的外框架以及混凝土剪力墙、核心筒组成。本文以该工程为研究对象,利用基于分支限界法编制的程序分析了这种新型结构体系的抗震可靠性,得出了若干结论。  相似文献   

EVKG: An interlinked and interoperable electric vehicle knowledge graph for smart transportation system     

Yanlin Qi  Gengchen Mai  Rui Zhu  Michael Zhang 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(4):949-974

Over the past decade, the electric vehicle (EV) industry has experienced unprecedented growth and diversification, resulting in a complex ecosystem. To effectively manage this multifaceted field, we present an EV-centric knowledge graph (EVKG) as a comprehensive, cross-domain, extensible, and open geospatial knowledge management system. The EVKG encapsulates essential EV-related knowledge, including EV adoption, EV supply equipment, and electricity transmission network, to support decision-making related to EV technology development, infrastructure planning, and policy-making by providing timely and accurate information and analysis. To enrich and contextualize the EVKG, we integrate the developed EV-relevant ontology modules from existing well-known knowledge graphs and ontologies. This integration enables interoperability with other knowledge graphs in the Linked Data Open Cloud, enhancing the EVKG's value as a knowledge hub for EV decision-making. Using six competency questions, we demonstrate how the EVKG can be used to answer various types of EV-related questions, providing critical insights into the EV ecosystem. Our EVKG provides an efficient and effective approach for managing the complex and diverse EV industry. By consolidating critical EV-related knowledge into a single, easily accessible resource, the EVKG supports decision-makers in making informed choices about EV technology development, infrastructure planning, and policy-making. As a flexible and extensible platform, the EVKG is capable of accommodating a wide range of data sources, enabling it to evolve alongside the rapidly changing EV landscape.  相似文献   

长牡蛎贝壳不同部位的几丁质提取及鉴定          下载免费PDF全文

李迈  唐菊艳  蔡帅  袁孟强  魏磊  黄宝玉  刘雅琼  韩怡静  王晓娜  蔡忠强  张美溦  王晓通 《海洋通报》2023,(5)

几丁质是贝壳有机框架的重要组成成分，在贝类生物矿化中发挥着重要作用，然而贝壳不同部位的几丁质含量与类型是否存在差异，目前还未有报道。本研究通过脱钙、脱蛋白、漂白的方法分别从长牡蛎贝壳的壳膜、贝壳表面的角质鳞片、贝壳内侧的棱柱层与片层结构中提取到粉末状固体，并通过傅里叶红外光谱（Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, FTIR）对提取产物进行鉴定，发现这3个部位的提取产物均具有几丁质的特征吸收峰。通过对比3个部位提取产物的吸收峰，发现壳膜和角质鳞片中提取到的几丁质产物FTIR结构较为相似，其结构特征更接近于β-几丁质；而在富含钙质的棱柱层及片层结构中，几丁质提取产物在1 620 ~ 1 660 cm-1波数处有两个特征吸收峰，其结构更接近于α-几丁质。在长牡蛎壳膜、角质鳞片及贝壳内侧的几丁质提取物的含量分别为：（15.14 ± 1.13）%、（4.52 ± 0.85）%、（0.27 ± 0.12）%。3个部位中，壳膜主要由几丁质和基质蛋白构成，角质鳞片则积累了更多钙质，而贝壳内侧的棱柱层与片层结构中含有大量的碳酸钙，这导致壳膜中提取产物得率最高，而在贝壳内侧提取产物得率显著下降。  相似文献   

苏北新元古代魏集组毫米级碳质压膜化石     

钱迈平  袁训来等 《江苏地质》2001,25(1):1-5

新近在苏北笔州市铜山县新元古代魏集组页岩中采集的一批毫米级碳质压膜化石，包括2种形态：圆形和肾形，属于广泛分布于世界各地元古代地层的Chuarid-Tawuid类型化石，其构造相当简单原始，代表了比震旦系陡山沱组化石生物群更石老的生命类型。  相似文献