Characteristics of Sulfide Removal by Hydrogenovibrio thermophilus Strain TT in Mariculture System     

WANG Xiaoqiong  ZHAO Yangguo  WANG Junpeng  ZHANG Mo  BAI Jie  GUO Liang  GAO Mengchun 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(5)

To biologically inhibit the production of highly toxic sulfide in the aquaculture area, one bacterium, designated as Hydrogenovibrio thermophilus strain TT, was isolated from sediment in Jiaozhou Bay, China. The strain was found to be microaerobic mixtrophic, employing both carbon dioxide and organic carbons, e.g. citrate, lactate, glucose, and peptone as carbon sources. When it oxidized the sulfide and thiosulfate, oxygen was the optimal electron acceptor, followed by nitrite and nitrate, which benefited to removal of sulfide under low-oxygen mariculture environment. In addition, the strain TT exhibited remarkable tolerance of sulfide and thiosulfate in seawater, and it was able to oxidize 18.52 mmol L~(-1) S~(2-) in 12 h or 45 mmol L~(-1) S_2O_3~(2-) in 24 h at initial pH 7.0-9.0, 30-40℃. Therefore, this strain showed a quite promising application for biological remediation of sulfide-contaminated mariculture system.  相似文献   

南海北部台风海浪谱的双峰性和成长性     

莫冬雪  刘亚豪  侯一筠  刘泽 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(11):70-80

本论文通过对南海北部三次台风过境期间基于浮标观测的海浪谱进行分析,发现虽然大部分成熟的台风海浪谱为单峰结构,但实际上在台风海浪的成长和衰减阶段,双峰谱占据了很大的比例。双峰谱的形成主要是由于风浪和涌浪的叠加以及不同波分量之间的非线性相互作用,我们可以通过能量密度的成长率对谱型变化进行高效的预报。此外,台风海浪的主要波向依赖于台风中心相对观测点的位置,而波向的分散情况在相距台风中心较远的区域无明显规律。本文提出了一个新的六参数波浪谱型拟合双峰谱,其拟合效果相较于前人的谱型更好。通过验证,形状参数和谱宽度之间的理论关系依然适用于单个谱峰。通过分析谱参量的变化特征,证明了谱参量不仅与台风强度和台风路径相关,还存在很强的交互相关。最后通过拟合海浪谱数据,本文得到了台风影响下海浪有效波高和有效周期之间的成长关系,这对海洋工程实际应用具有重要意义。  相似文献   

不规则三角网数字水深模型缓冲面快速构建的滚动球加速优化算法     

董箭  张志衡  彭认灿  李改肖  王沫 《测绘学报》2019,48(5):654-667

针对TIN_DDM缓冲面构建与应用中存在的数据类型特殊、算法效率与模型精度不匹配的问题,本文将滚动球模型应用扩展至TIN_DDM缓冲面的构建过程。在分析滚动球模型构建精度局限的基础上,建立了滚动球半径关联的滚动球模型整体精度控制方法;结合大数据量TIN_DDM缓冲面多次构建的应用效率需求,阐明了关键采样点与滚动球半径对TIN_DDM缓冲面构建效率的影响规律;设计了TIN_DDM缓冲面构建关键采样点的判定准则,建立了关键采样点与滚动球半径的数值关联关系;提出了一种基于滚动球加速优化模型的TIN_DDM缓冲面快速构建算法,算法时间复杂度为O(n)。试验结果表明:本文算法可实现任意缓冲半径条件下TIN_DDM缓冲面的多次快速构建,且算法精度控制在2σ内。  相似文献   

Complete genome of Cobetia marina JCM 21022T and phylogenomic analysis of the family Halomonadaceae     

唐祥海  徐奎鹏  韩晓娟  莫照兰  茅云翔 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(2):528-536

Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. ~To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022 ~T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology(SMR~T) and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. ~The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 t RNA genes, and 21 r RNA genes. ~The C. marina JCM 21022 ~T genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. ~The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant diff erences between C. marina JCM 21022 ~T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296(formerly named C. marina KMM 296) resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these diff erences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. ~The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is reported here for the first time. We found that the relationships were well resolved among every genera tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas, Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea.  相似文献   

洞庭湖古湖滨砾石层的发现及意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李长安  张玉芬  皮建高  莫多闻  张国良 《第四纪研究》2006,26(3):491-492

洞庭湖曾经是中国第一大淡水湖,解放初期湖泊面积为4350km^2,如今仅有2691km^2.由于洞庭湖承纳“四水”,吞吐长江,是长江中游最重要的调蓄洪湖泊,其变化直接影响到长江中游的防洪和生态环境.因此,洞庭湖的演化一直为学术界所关注.  相似文献   

应用泉水均衡法分析四川省兴文县新坝水库岩溶渗漏问题     

董淑乾  蒋海云  许模 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(1):69-73

岩溶地区水库渗漏是碳酸盐岩地区兴建水利枢纽的主要工程地质问题之一,尤其是在可溶岩广布、岩溶发育强烈、地形复杂地区。拟建兴文县新坝水库地处岩溶地区,存在岩溶渗漏的可能性。通过对该水库库区地质概况、岩溶水系统进行分析研究,论证了水库潜在的三条岩溶渗漏途径均不会发生渗漏;并利用库区降雨量与泉流量进行水均衡计算,计算结果进一步论证了该水库不存在岩溶渗漏问题。  相似文献   

重庆走马岭岩溶隧道涌水量初步研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

康小兵  张强  许模 《工程地质学报》2006,14(1):68-71

隧道涌水问题普遍存在,从隧道的施工到竣工运行都受其影响,特别是在南方岩溶地区尤为严重。根据勘察资料,走马岭隧道穿越可溶岩段(含断层破碎带)长1525m,占隧道总长的62%,极易发生隧道涌水事故。本文结合已开挖段隧道涌水的实时监测数据及前期工程勘察资料,对隧道涌水做出初步预测评价,为以后的施工提供依据。  相似文献   

深圳市地理信息产业政策研究及建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱萍萍  周增科  苏墨 《北京测绘》2020,(3):338-342

深圳市2014年地理信息产业调查估算产值为50-60亿元,产业发展潜力具有很大的挖掘空间。有效的产业政策可以促进产业发展。为加快深圳地理信息产业发展,本文在对深圳市现有地理信息产业政策体系进行全面梳理和政策问题分析的基础上,开展促进深圳市地理信息发展的产业政策研究,提出深圳市地理信息产业优先发展方向、领域,并基于地理信息产业政策研究理论框架,给出具有针对性的政策完善建议。  相似文献   

海水网箱养殖石斑鱼病原菌研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

刘秀珍  邹晓理  莫小燕  李家炳  叶振腾  翁容生  巫特坚  朱世雄 《热带海洋学报》1994,(1)

从网箱养殖的石斑Ｅｐｉｎｅｐｈｙｅｌｕｓｓｐ．中分离出一种致病菌——创伤弧菌Ｖｉｂｒｉｏｖｕｌｎｉｆｉｃｕｓ。本文报道该病原菌的分离、形态、毒力、生理生化特性。该菌毒力较强，感染死亡率可达８０％以上。  相似文献   

Dynamical model of binary asteroid systems using binary octahedrons     

Yu Jiang  Hexi Baoyin  Mo Yang 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2018,39(5):54

We used binary octahedrons to investigate the dynamical behaviors of binary asteroid systems. The mutual potential of the binary polyhedron method is derived from the fourth order to the sixth order. The irregular shapes, relative orbits, attitude angles, as well as the angular velocities of the binary asteroid system are included in the model. We investigated the relative trajectory of the secondary relative to the primary, the total angular momentum and total energy of the system, the three-axis attitude angular velocity of the binary system, as well as the angular momentum of the two components. The relative errors of the total angular momentum and the total energy indicate that the calculation has a high precision. It is found that the influence of the orbital and attitude motion of the primary from the gravitational force of the secondary is obvious. This study is useful in understanding the complicated dynamical behaviors of the binary asteroid systems discovered in our Solar system.  相似文献