新疆于田两次7.3级地震之后南北地震带Benioff应变比分布特征研究     

杨文 《中国地震研究》2014,(4):475-482

In view of the correlation between tectonic activity and seismicity, the strong earthquake risk in the North-South Seismic Belt aroused wide concern after the 2014 Yutian Ms7. 3 earthquake. Using the seismic catalog of the China Earthquake Networks Center, the Benioff strain ratio in the North-South Seismic Belt is calculated in 30 days before and after the March 21, 2008 and February 12, 2014 Yutian Ms7. 3 earthquakes. Results show that in a year after the 2008 Yutian Ms7. 3 earthquake, M 〉 5. 0 earthquakes all occurred near the high strain ratio area or the junction between the low and high strain ratio areas, the activity of strong earthquakes obviously coincides with the high strain ratio area, which indicates that these areas have a higher stress level. The Yutian earthquakes promoted the release of small earthquakes in the high stress areas. This research is of certain indicating significance to the study of subsequent strong earthquakes of this region.  相似文献   

土工动力离心模型试验中物理破坏模拟比较及关键问题     

李荣建  闫蕊  刘军定  彭光辉  邵生俊  范文 《地震工程学报》2014,36(3):718-726

针对土工动力离心模型试验中模型与原型在动力响应和动力破坏模拟两个不同层次的相似程度。首先分析总结离心模型试验在动力响应模拟、动力破坏模拟两个方面的研究发展现状;然后分析这两种模拟模型中的相似比尺的实现要求、特点和区别;最后,针对抗滑模型桩和地铁模型,分析推导动力离心模型在动力响应模拟和动力破坏模拟中具体的模型理论比尺关系和关键问题,进一步指出目前土工动力离心模型试验研究存在的一些问题和发展方向。分析结果表明,针对模型与原型的相似比尺关系,动力破坏模拟模型的相似条件远比动力响应模拟模型的相似条件要求更为严格,这也是动力破坏模拟模型能够揭示岩土结构原型破坏的根本原因。  相似文献   

江苏高邮—宝应MS4.9地震强震动观测与记录分析     

王恒知  李稳  詹小艳  朱升初  何斌  薛莹莹 《地震工程学报》2014,36(1):734-740

2012年7月20日江苏高邮—宝应交界处发生MS4.9地震,对江苏省数字强震动台网43个台站获取的强震记录进行初步分析得出,地震的最大水平向加速度为33.76 cm/s2,并计算地震的仪器烈度,得出烈度分布等值线图,与地震现场实际调查的烈度分布情况基本一致。  相似文献   

营口地区数值预报降水产品定量检验和预报指标研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晶  姚文  何晓东  吴福杰  赵晓川  王东 《气象与环境学报》2014,30(1):30-35

选取2010年8月至2011年7月天气在线、日本传真图、美国全球预报系统（以下简称GFS）、以及T639等数值预报降水预报产品,采用统计学方法和天气学方法,按照预报时效、预报降水量级、影响系统等不同方面对营口地区的降水预报产品进行检验分析,以便更好的利用数值产品做好降水预报,提高营口地区的降水预报准确率。结果表明：从整体角度看各种数值预报产品预报准确率随时间变化逐渐降低,但天气在线和GFS预报效果相对较好且稳定,日本传真图次之,T639稳定性最差;各种数值预报产品均存在预报偏小的情况,特别是对暴雨的预报效果均不太理想,稳定性差、量级偏小;小雨量级降水空报和漏报明显;各种数值预报产品对高空槽和冷涡漏报情况较明显,主要为小雨量级。  相似文献   

ShakeMap在2014年于田7.3级地震快速损失评估中的应用     

刘军  宋立军  温和平  谭明  古丽孜帕 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(1):83-89

本文介绍了2014年2月12日新疆于田Ms7.3级地震的震害特征,将改进的ShakeMap烈度图成功地运用到了于田7.3级地震的快速损失评估中.结果表明,考虑了场地效应的ShakeMap烈度图明显优于当前“十五”应急指挥系统的衰减关系模型的烈度图,能更好地为地震灾害损失评估服务,其快速评估的结果更接近官方公布的数据.因此,应用ShakeMap技术在震害损失快速评估中,能显著地提高评估结果的准确性.  相似文献   

Evolution of the ductile shear zone of the Paishanlou gold deposits,western Liaoning,China     

NI JinLong  LIU JunLai  TANG XiaoLing  ZHAO ChunQiang & ZENG QingDong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(4):600-613

The combination of field surveys with analysis of microstructure of tectonite and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) on quartz fabric indicated that three periods of ductile shear events developed in the Paishanlou gold deposits and the E-W and NE-striking ductile shear zones were formed during each event. The E-W-striking ductile shear zone, accompanied by compressional and dextral shear slip, was shear-cut by the NE-striking shear zones, accompanied by compressional-sinistral shear slip and sinistral-normal shear slip, successively. An E-W-striking ductile shear zone developed at a deeper tectonic level and at middle- to high-temperatures, accompanied by abundant microstructures, including microlayering between a polycrystal quartz belt and mica, and quartz deformation was depended on cylinder (10-10) 〈a〉 or 〈c〉 glide. The development of an E-W-striking shear zone can be seen as a tectonic pattern in the region of the Paishanlou gold deposits of the collision between the Mongolian tectonic belt and the North Archean Craton from Suolun to the Linxi suture zone during the Indosinian. The NE-striking ductile shear zone developed approximately 160 Ma during the early Yianshanian at middle to shallow tectonic levels and at middle- to low-temperatures, accompanied by typical microstructures, including polycrystal quartz aggregation and quartz subgrain rotation recrystallization, etc., and quartz deformation was depended on prismatic (1011) 〈a〉 glide. The last ductile shear event around the NE-striking shear zone developed at low temperatures and shallow tectonic levels, yielding to a pre-existing NE-striking shear zone, accompanied by abundant microstructures, including low-temperature quartz grain boundary migration and bulging recrystallization. The last ductile shear movement may be related to lithosphere thinning and the destruction of the North China Craton from approximately 130-120 Ma, and this shear event resulted directly in the mineralization in the Paishanlou region.  相似文献   

Effect of a thermokarst lake on soil physical properties and infiltration processes in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YiBo Wang  ZeYong Gao  Jing Wen  GuoHua Liu  Di Geng  XiaoBing Li 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2357-2365

Changes in the hydrological processes in alpine soil constitute one of the several key problems encountered with studying watershed hydrology and ecosystem stability against the background of global warming. A typically developing thermokarst lake was chosen as a subject for a study using model simulation based on observations of soil physical properties, infiltration processes, and soil moisture. The results showed that the selected thermokarst lake imposed certain changes on the soil infiltration processes and, with the degree of impact intensifying, the initial infiltration rate decreased. The greatest reduction was achieved in the area of moderate impact. However, the stable infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration gradually increased in the surface layer at a depth of 10 and 20 cm, both decreasing initially and then increasing, which is correlated significantly with soil textures. Moreover, the cumulative infiltration changed in line with steady infiltration rate. Based on a comparative analysis, the Horton model helps better understand the effect on the soil infiltration processes of the cold alpine meadow close to the chosen thermokarst lake. In conclusion, the formation of the thermokarst lake reduced the water holding capacity of the alpine meadow soil and caused the hydraulic conductivity to increase, resulting in the reduction of runoff capacity in the area of the thermokarst lake.  相似文献   

Application of Endophytic Bacteria to Reduce Persistent Organic Pollutants Contamination in Plants          下载免费PDF全文

Xuezhu Zhu  Xue Ni  Juan Liu  Yanzheng Gao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(3):306-310

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非连续变形岩石断裂分析中的一种全长剪切锚杆     

陈云娟  李术才  朱维申  王文  王旌 《岩土力学》2014,35(1):293-297

锚杆从锚固方式上可划分两种：端部锚固方式和全长锚固方式。全长锚固锚杆作为工程支护中的一种重要锚杆类型,具有广泛的应用前景。非连续变形分析（DDA）以及在此基础上发展的非连续变形的岩石断裂分析（DDARF）方法中锚杆为端锚形式,且只考虑了锚杆的轴向作用,而忽略了锚杆作用力对锚固岩体的侧向限制。为了更好地理解锚杆的支护机制,考虑锚杆的剪切作用,提出了DDARF中一种新的锚固形式--全长剪切锚杆支护形式。用改进的全长剪切锚杆支护方法对一公路隧道稳定性进行了分析,并与端锚支护形式进行了对比,结果表明,提出的全长剪切锚杆支护方法是有效的,锚固效果比端锚支护更好。  相似文献   

盐岩地下储气库套管运行安全的可靠性分析研究     

向文  张强勇  蔡兵 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z2):379-385

盐岩因其具有良好的蠕变特性、低渗透性以及损伤自我恢复特性成为国际上公认的最理想能源地下存储介质。在盐岩地下储气库运营过程中储库套管受到储气内压、材料参数和几何尺寸等不确定性因素的影响,为了评价这些随机风险因素对储库套管结构运行安全的影响,建立了盐岩储气库的套管结构模型和基于Von Mises屈服准则的套管结构功能函数,根据建立的结构模型和结构功能函数,应用响应面法结合蒙特卡洛抽样计算获得储库在高压和低压运行条件下套管结构可靠度的变化规律。可靠性分析表明,为保证套管运行安全,储库最低运行内压应大于3 MPa,最高运行内压应小于22 MPa,套管靴距离储库腔顶的距离应大于10 m,并应适当加大套管的壁厚和减小套管的内径。  相似文献